9

A thought, analyze this into the mind that received it, and into the concept of gold, and into the gold itself, and into the passion of avarice; and then ask which of these is sin. Is it the mind? And how could it be? It is the image of God. But the concept of gold? And who, possessing a mind, would ever say this? But is the gold itself sin? And for what purpose was it made? It follows, therefore, that which is not a thing subsisting in its essence, nor a concept of a thing, nor again an incorporeal mind, but a certain misanthropic pleasure, born of free will, and compelling the mind to make bad use of God's creatures, which pleasure the law of God is entrusted to circumcise. And as you investigate these things, the thought will be destroyed, being resolved into its own contemplation, and the demon will flee from you, your mind having been raised on high by this knowledge.

CHAPTER 20. But if you wish to use his sword, but you desire

first to subdue him by your own sling. Cast you also a stone from your shepherd’s pouch, and seek its contemplation. How is it that angels and demons frequent our 79.1224 world, but we do not frequent their worlds? For we are not able to unite angels more to God, nor do we choose to make demons more impure. And how was Lucifer who rises in the morning cast down to the earth, and considers the sea as ointment, and Tartarus of the abyss as a captive, and makes the abyss boil like a cauldron, disturbing all through his wickedness, and wishing to rule over all? For the contemplation of these things greatly wounds the demon, and puts to flight his entire phalanx. But these things happen only to those who are gently purified, and who in some way see the principles of created things. But the impure do not know the contemplation of these things, nor, if they learn them from others and chant them, will they be heard, because of the great dust and uproar raised by the passions during the war. For it is altogether necessary that the phalanx of the foreigners be quiet for a little, so that Goliath alone may meet our David. And likewise we shall use this division and this form of warfare against all impure thoughts.

CHAPTER 21. Of the impure demons, some tempt man, as man,

while others disturb man, as an irrational animal. And the first, approaching, instill in us thoughts of vainglory, or pride or envy, or accusation, none of which pertains to the irrational creatures; but the second, drawing near, stir up anger or desire contrary to nature. For these passions are common to us and to the irrational animals, being covered by the rational nature. Wherefore the Holy Spirit says, to those who fall into human thoughts, "I said: You are gods, and all of you sons of the Most High; but you die like men, and fall like one of the princes." But to those who are moved irrationally, what does He say? "Do not be like the horse and mule, which have no understanding; whose jaws you must bridle with bit and curb, that they come not near you." But the soul that sins, it shall die. It is evident that men who die as men will be buried by men, but those who are put to death as irrational creatures, that is, who fall, will be eaten by vultures or ravens, whose young, some call upon the Lord, while others are steeped in blood. He who has ears to hear, let him hear.

CHAPTER 22. When some of the impure thoughts are quickly put to flight,

let us seek the reason why this has happened; whether because of the lack of

9

λογισμὸς, τοῦτον δίελε εἴς τε τὸν ὑποδεξάμενον αὐτὸν νοῦν, καὶ εἰς τὸ νόημα τοῦ χρυσίου, καὶ εἰς αὐτὸν τὸν χρυσὸν, καὶ εἰς τὸ φιλάργυρον πάθος· καὶ λοιπὸν ἐρώτα τί τούτων ἐστὶν ἁμαρτία, πότερον ὁ νοῦς; καὶ πῶς; ἔστιν εἰκὼν Θεοῦ. Ἀλλὰ τὸ νόημα τοῦ χρυσοῦ; καὶ τοῦτο τίς ἂν εἴποι νοῦν ἔχων ποτέ; ἀλλ' αὐτὸς ὁ χρυσός ἐστιν ἁμαρτία; καὶ τίνος χάριν γεγένηται; ἕπεται τοίνυν, ὅπερ οὐκ ἔστι μὲν πρᾶγμα ὑφεστὼς κατ' οὐσίαν, οὐδὲ νόημα πράγματος, οὐδὲ νοῦς πάλιν ἀσώματος, ἀλλ' ἡδονή τις μισάνθρωπος, ἐκ τοῦ αὐτεξουσίου τικτομένη, καὶ κακῶς κεχρῆσθαι, τοῖς τοῦ Θεοῦ κτίσμασι τὸν νοῦν ἀναγκάζουσα, ἣν καὶ περιτέμνειν ὁ τοῦ Θεοῦ νόμος πεπίστευται. Καὶ ταῦτά σου διερευνωμένου, φθαρήσεται μὲν ὁ λογισμὸς εἰς τὴν ἰδίαν ἀναλυόμενος θεωρίαν, φεύξεται δὲ ἀπὸ σοῦ τὸ δαιμόνιον, τῆς διανοίας σου ὑπὸ ταύτης τῆς γνώσεως εἰς ὕψος ἀρθείσης.

ΚΕΦΑΛ. Κʹ. Εἰ δὲ βούλει χρήσασθαι μὲν τῇ ἐκείνου ῥομφαίᾳ, ἐπιποθεῖς δὲ

πρῶτον διὰ τῆς σῆς σφενδόνης τοῦτον χειρώσασθαι. Ἔκβαλλε καὶ σὺ λίθον ἐκ τοῦ ποιμενικοῦ σου κωδίου, καὶ τούτου ζήτει τὴν θεωρίαν. Πῶς ἄγγελοι μὲν, καὶ δαίμονες τῷ ἡμετέρῳ παραβάλ79.1224 λουσι κόσμῳ, ἡμεῖς δὲ τοῖς αὐτῶν κόσμοις οὐ παραβάλλομεν· οὔτε γὰρ ἀγγέλους Θεῷ συνάπτειν πλέον δυνάμεθα, οὔτε δαίμονας ἀκαθάρτους μᾶλλον ποιεῖν προαιρούμεθα. Καὶ πῶς ὁ Ἑωσφόρος ὁ πρωῒ ἀνατέλλων εἰς τὴν γῆν κατεῤῥίφη, καὶ ἥγηται μὲν τὴν θάλασσαν ὡς ἐξάλειπτρον, τὸν δὲ Τάρταρον τῆς ἀβύσσου ὥσπερ αἰχμάλωτον, ἀναζεῖ δὲ τὴν ἄβυσσον ὥσπερ χαλκίον, πάντας ἐκταράσσων διὰ τῆς κακίας αὐτοῦ, καὶ πάντων ἄρχειν βουλόμενος; Τούτων γὰρ τῶν πραγμάτων ἡ θεωρία πάνυ τιτρώσκει τὸν δαίμονα, καὶ πᾶσαν αὐτοῦ τὴν παρεμβολὴν φυγαδεύει. Ἀλλὰ ταῦτα μὲν τῶν ἠρέμα κεκαθαρμένων μόνων συμβαίνει, καὶ βλεπόντων ποσῶς τοὺς λόγους τῶν γεγονότων. Οἱ δὲ ἀκάθαρτοι τὴν θεωρίαν τούτων οὐκ ἴσασιν, οὐδὲ εἰ μαθόντες παρ' ἑτέρων κατεπᾴδοιεν ἀκουσθήσονται, πολλοῦ κονιορτοῦ, καὶ θορύβου διὰ τὰ πάθη συνισταμένου κατὰ τὸν πόλεμον. ∆εῖ γὰρ πάντως τὴν παρεμβολὴν τῶν ἀλλοφύλων μικρὸν ἠρεμῆσαι, ἵνα μόνον ὁ Γολιὰθ ἀπαντήσῃ τῷ ἡμετέρῳ ∆αβίδ. Ὡσαύτως δὲ καὶ τῇ διαιρέσει, καὶ τῷ εἴδει τούτῳ τοῦ πολέμου χρησώμεθα καὶ ἐπὶ πάντων ἀκαθάρτων λογισμῶν.

ΚΕΦΑΛ. ΚΑʹ. Τῶν ἀκαθάρτων δαιμόνων, οἱ μὲν τὸν ἄνθρωπον, ὡς ἄνθρωπον

ἐκπειράζουσιν, οἱ δὲ τὸν ἄνθρωπον, ὡς ζῶον ἄλογον ἐκταράσσουσι, καὶ οἱ μὲν πρῶτοι παραβάλλοντες, κενοδοξίας, ἢ ὑπερηφανίας ἢ φθόνου, ἢ κατηγορίας ἡμῖν ἐμβάλλουσι νοήματα, ἅπερ οὐδενὸς ἅπτεται τῶν ἀλόγων· οἱ δὲ δεύτεροι, προσεγγίζοντες, θυμὸν, ἢ ἐπιθυμίαν παρὰ φύσιν κινοῦσι. Ταῦτα γὰρ τὰ πάθη κοινὰ ἡμῶν, καὶ τῶν ἀλόγων ζώων τυγχάνουσιν, ὑπὸ τῆς λογικῆς καλυπτόμενα φύσεως. ∆ιὸ λέγει καὶ τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον, πρὸς μὲν τοῖς ἀνθρωπίνοις περιπίπτοντας λογισμοῖς, «Ἐγὼ εἶπα· Θεοί ἐστε, καὶ υἱοὶ Ὑψίστου πάντες· ὑμεῖς δὲ ὡς ἄνθρωποι ἀποθνήσκετε, καὶ ὡς εἷς τῶν ἀρχόντων πίπτετε.» Πρὸς δὲ τοὺς κινουμένους ἀλόγως, τί φησι; «Μὴ γίνεσθε ὡς ἵππος, καὶ ἡμίονος, οἷς οὐκ ἔστι σύνεσις, ἐν κημῷ καὶ χαλινῷ τὰς σιαγόνας αὐτῶν ἄγξαι, τῶν μὴ ἐγγιζόντων πρὸς σέ.» Ἡ δὲ ψυχὴ ἡ ἁμαρτάνουσα, αὕτη ἀποθανεῖται. Πρόδηλον, ὅτι οἱ μὲν ἄνθρωποι ὡς ἄνθρωποι ἀποθνήσκοντες, ὑπὸ ἀνθρώπων ταφήσονται, οἱ δὲ ὡς ἄλογοι θανατούμενοι, ἤτοι πίπτοντες, ὑπὸ γυπῶν, ἢ κοράκων βρωθήσονται, ὧν οἱ νεοσσοὶ, οἱ μὲν ἐπικαλοῦνται τὸν Κύριον, οἱ δὲ φύρονται ἐν αἵμασιν. Ὁ ἔχων ὦτα ἀκούειν, ἀκουέτω.

ΚΕΦΑΛ. ΚΒʹ. Ὅταν τινὲς τῶν ἀκαθάρτων λογισμῶν ταχέως φυγαδευθῶσιν,

ζητήσωμεν τὴν αἰτίαν πόθεν τοῦτο συμβέβηκε· πότερον διὰ τὴν σπάνιν τοῦ