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and a brother of these rejected ones, but also willed to be incarnate, so that He might be like us in all things without sin and make us partakers of His glory and His kingdom. O, the riches of His great goodness! O, the ineffable condescension of our Lord and God!

Why do we not run, brothers, to the merciful God who so loved us? Why do we not give over our souls to death for the sake of Christ and God who died for us? Why are we cowardly and dread the departure from the body? For is Hades about to receive or hold the souls of those who have hoped in Christ? For does death have authority over souls sealed by the grace of the All-Holy Spirit and by the blood of Christ? Does the spiritual wolf dare to look upon the seal of Christ the chief shepherd, with which He seals His own sheep? By no means, faithful and God-minded brothers. Therefore, all who are unsealed, run; all who are unmarked, (33) hasten to be marked with the sign of the Spirit. And who is the unsealed? He who dreads death. Who is the unmarked? He who does not know precisely the form of the seal; for he who has learned the divine impression, taking courage in faith, possesses a hope that does not disappoint. Let us therefore seek Christ, whom we put on through holy baptism, and whom we have put off through wicked deeds, since having been insensibly sanctified while still infants both in mind and in age, we defiled ourselves in our youth, not to mention that every day through the transgression of the commandments we defile our souls and our bodies. Therefore, let us call ourselves back again through saving repentance, doing and practicing all things that are well-pleasing to Christ, so that, having been sealed by Him, we may live fearlessly for the rest of our lives; and not only this, but also that we may receive mercy from His hand and be deemed worthy to become worthy of the knowledge of the mysteries of Christ, and I speak not of the knowledge transmitted in word and hearing alone, but of that which is beheld in deed and action. How then is the knowledge of the mysteries of Christ beheld in us in deed and action? Pay attention.

Our Christ and God thus cries out distinctly every day through His gospel: "Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven". Hearing this, then, we ought to consider and examine ourselves precisely, whether we are truly such poor ones, so that the kingdom of heaven may be ours to such an extent, as to have a sure possession of it in the perception of the soul, and to possess its wealth to such an extent, as to feel that we exist unhesitatingly within it and to rejoice, delighting in the (34) good things there. For the same Lord declared it to be within us; and the signs and proofs of its being within someone are that such a person desires none of the visible and corruptible things, I mean the possessions and pleasures of this world, not wealth, not glory, not luxury, not any other worldly or bodily enjoyment, but so to abstain from all these things and to be so averse to them in soul and will, as much as those who excel in authority and royal honor are disposed toward those who spend their time on a prostitute's stage, and as much as those clothed in clean garments and anointed with fragrant perfumes turn away from stench and mire. For he who turns back to any one of these visible things has neither seen nor smelled nor tasted that kingdom's delight and sweetness.

And again: "Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted". Let us see then again and examine ourselves, whether we have mourning in ourselves and what kind of comfort He says follows upon mourning. For first He has said that the poor in spirit are blessed, as theirs is the kingdom of heaven. But the poor in spirit, as has been said, have no attachment to present things,

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καί ἀδελφός τῶν ἀπερριμμένων τούτων, ἀλλά καί σαρκωθῆναι ἠθέλησεν, ἵνα ὅμοιος ἡμῖν κατά πάντα χωρίς ἁμαρτίας χρηματίσῃ καί κοινωνούς ἡμᾶς τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ καί τῆς βασιλείας ποιήσηται. Βαβαί τοῦ πλούτου τῆς πολλῆς αὐτοῦ ἀγαθότητος! Βαβαί τῆς ἀφάτου συγκαταβάσεως τοῦ ∆εσπότου ἡμῶν καί Θεοῦ!

Τί οὐ προστρέχομεν, ἀδελφοί, τῷ οὕτως ἡμᾶς ἀγαπήσαντι εὐσπλάχνῳ Θεῷ; Τί τάς ψυχάς ἡμῶν εἰς θάνατον οὐ προδίδομεν ὑπέρ τοῦ δι᾿ ἡμᾶς ἀποθανόντος Χριστοῦ καί Θεοῦ; Τί δειλοί ἐσμεν καί τήν ἐκ τοῦ σώματος δειλαινόμεθα ἔξοδον; Μή γάρ ᾅδης μέλλει λαμβάνειν ἤ κατέχειν τάς ψυχάς τῶν εἰς Χριστόν ἠλπικότων; Μή γάρ θάνατος ἐξουσιάζει τῶν ἐσφραγισμένων ψυχῶν τῇ χάριτι τοῦ Παναγίου Πνεύματος καί τῷ αἵματι τοῦ Χριστοῦ; Μή ἀντιβλέψαι τολμᾷ ὁ νοητός λύκος τῇ τοῦ ἀρχιποίμενος Χριστοῦ σφραγῖδι, ᾗ σφραγίζει τά ἴδια πρόβατα; Οὐμενοῦν, ἀδελφοί πιστοί καί θεόφρονες. Ὅσοι τοίνυν ἀσφράγιστοι, δράμετε· ὅσοι ἀσημείωτοι, (33) σπεύσατε τῷ σημείῳ σημειωθῆναι τοῦ Πνεύματος. Τίς δέ ἐστιν ὁ ἀσφράγιστος; Ὁ δειλαινόμενος θάνατον. Τίς ὁ ἀσημείωτος; Ὁ μή ἀκριβῶς τό εἶδος τῆς σφραγῖδος γινώσκων· ὁ γάρ τό θεῖον καταμαθών ἐκτύπωμα, θαρρήσας τῇ πίστει ἐλπίδα ἀκαταίσχυντον κέκτηται. Ζητήσωμεν τοιγαροῦν τόν Χριστόν, ὅν διά τοῦ θείου βαπτίσματος ἐνδυθέντες, διά τῶν πονηρῶν ἐξεδύθημεν πράξεων, ἐπειδή ἀναισθήτως ἁγιασθέντες ἔτι νήπιοι ὄντες καί ταῖς φρεσί καί τῇ ἡλικίᾳ, ἑαυτούς ἐμολύναμεν ἐν νεότητι, ἵνα μή λέγω ὅτι καθ᾿ ἑκάστην τῇ τῶν ἐντολῶν παραβάσει μολύνομεν τάς ψυχάς ἡμῶν καί τά σώματα. ∆ιά τοῦτο οὖν πάλιν ἑαυτούς διά τῆς σωτηρίου μετανοίας ἀνακαλεσώμεθα, πάντα ποιοῦντες καί πράττοντες ὅσα Χριστῷ ὑπάρχει εὐάρεστα, ἵνα καί παρ᾿ αὐτοῦ σφραγισθέντες τοῦ λοιποῦ ἄφοβοι βιωσώμεθα· οὐ μόνον δέ ἀλλά καί ἐκ χειρός αὐτοῦ λάβωμεν ἔλεος καί ἄξιοι γενέσθαι ἀξιωθῶμεν τῆς γνώσεως τῶν μυστηρίων Χριστοῦ, γνώσεως δέ λέγω οὐ τῆς ἐν λόγῳ μόνῳ καί ἀκοῇ παραδιδομένης, ἀλλά τῆς ἔργῳ καί πράξει θεωρουμένης. Πῶς οὖν ἔργῳ καί πράξει ἡ γνῶσις ἐν ἡμῖν θεωρεῖται τῶν μυστηρίων Χριστοῦ; Πρόσεχε.

Ὁ Χριστός ἡμῶν καί Θεός οὕτω διαρρήδην βοᾷ καθ᾿ ἑκάστην διά τοῦ εὐαγγελίου αὐτοῦ· "Μακάριοι οἱ πτωχοί τῷ πνεύματι, ὅτι αὐτῶν ἐστιν ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν". Τοῦτο τοίνυν ἡμεῖς ἀκούοντες σκοπεῖν ὀφείλομεν καί ἑαυτούς ἀκριβῶς ἐξετάζειν, εἰ τοιοῦτοι ἀληθῶς πτωχοί ἐσμέν, ὥστε καί ἡμετέραν εἶναι τήν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν τοσοῦτον, ὡς βεβαίαν ἐν αἰσθήσει ψυχῆς τήν κτῆσιν ἔχειν αὐτῆς, καί ἐπί τοσοῦτον κατέχειν αὐτῆς τόν πλοῦτον, ὡς ἐντός αὐτῆς ἀδιστάκτως ὑπάρχειν αἰσθάνεσθαι καί τοῖς (34) ἐκεῖσε καλοῖς ἐντρυφῶντας εὐφραίνεσθαι. Ἐντός γάρ ἡμῶν εἶναι ταύτην ὁ αὐτός ἀπεφήνατο Κύριος· σημεῖα δέ καί ἀποδείξεις τοῦ ταύτης ἐντός εἶναί τινα, τό μηδέν ἐπιθυμεῖν τόν τοιοῦτον τῶν ὁρωμένων καί φθειρομένων, λέγω δή τῶν πραγμάτων καί τῶν τερπνῶν τοῦ κόσμου τούτου, μή πλούτου, μή δόξης, μή τρυφῆς, μή ἄλλης βιωτικῆς ἤ σωματικῆς ἀπολαύσεως, ἀλλ᾿ οὕτως ἀπέχεσθαι ἐκ τούτων ἁπάντων καί οὕτω πρός ταῦτα ἀηδῶς διακεῖσθαι κατά ψυχήν καί προαίρεσιν, ὅσον οἱ ἐν ἐξουσίᾳ καί βασιλικῇ τιμῇ διαπρέποντες πρός τούς ἐπί σκηνῆς πορνικῆς διατρίβοντας διάκεινται καί ὅσον οἱ καθαρά περιβεβλημένοι ἱμάτια καί μύροις εὐώδεσι ἐπιχριόμενοι τήν δυσωδίαν καί τόν βόρβορον ἀποστρέφονται. Ὁ γάρ πρός ἕν τι τούτων τῶν ὁρωμένων ἐπιστρεφόμενος, τήν βασιλείαν ἐκείνην τῶν οὐρανῶν οὔτε εἶδεν οὔτε ὠσφράνθη οὔτε ἐγεύσατο αὐτῆς τῆς θυμηδίας τε καί γλυκύτητος.

Καί πάλιν· " Μακάριοι οἱ πενθοῦντες, ὅτι αὐτοί παρακληθήσονται". Ἴδωμεν οὖν αὖθις καί ἑαυτούς ἐξετάσωμεν, εἰ ἄρα ἔχομεν τό πένθος ἐν ἑαυτοῖς καί ποίαν λέγει παράκλησιν τήν ἐπακολουθοῦσαν τῷ πένθει. Πρῶτον μέν γάρ εἴρηκε τούς τῷ πνεύματι πτωχούς εἶναι μακαρίους, ὡς αὐτῶν οὔσης τῆς βασιλείας τῶν οὐρανῶν. Οἱ δέ πτωχοί τῷ πνεύματι οὐδεμίαν, ὡς εἴρηται, πρός τά παρόντα προσπάθειαν ἔχουσιν,