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here we will end the discourse of the letter, having also set forth citations from Basil the Great for a more complete proof. May you be preserved for us then with your whole household, our beloved lord, being well in both respects; for we long to have the good of your love, whether writing or not writing. From the Ascetical writings of Saint Basil, from the 20th discourse [of the Longer Rules from the Moralia]. That the one presiding must be reminded by the leading men in the brotherhood, if ever he should err. From the 34th. The one who does not accept the things approved by the one presiding must either contradict him publicly or privately, if he should have any strong argument according to the will of the Scriptures, or keeping silent, do what was commanded. But if he himself is ashamed, let him use some others as mediators for this purpose. From the Moralia of the same discourse, 72. That it is necessary for those of the listeners who are instructed in the Scriptures to test the things said by the teachers. That the one presiding over the discourse must, with much consideration and testing according to the aim of pleasing God, do and say each thing, as one who is obliged to be tested also by those entrusted to him.

6 {1To Theoktiste his mother}1

If it were possible to convey tears in letters, having filled this of mine I would

the letter, my precious and sweet and God-desired mother, have sent to you in these days. For in truth I cannot bear to hear the things concerning you, I do not say funeral matters, but also deathly illnesses. And why thus, my mother, have you chosen to leave us, having loved the age to come, to depart from us and to be at home with the Lord? But you surely loved the things there, having been transferred in your disposition by a greater longing, since you desired more to join my good and holy sister and my sweet lord Euthymios, or rather the choir of the saints. And, O mother, how shall I bear it, how shall I go through the letter without tears? Is this then reserved for my wretched life, that I should also hear of your death? That I should sing a lament for you? That seeing your tomb I should write elegies? That you yourself should be placed under the earth in body (for in spirit I know that you will lodge in the heavens), while I am above the earth, still dragging out my painful and very sinful life? And how are these things bearable? May it not be so for me, yet everything must be yielded to the counsel and will of our exceedingly good God; for He knows what is profitable for each of us, He understands what is needful, He arranges what is fitting, He is a loving father, He disposes all things well, unerringly, with good counsel, with all wisdom, with all beauty, unfailingly. And O, the wisdom and the depth of His judgments, for His ways are unsearchable and untraceable. He took, then, first the sister, He took second the brother, He seeks the third. Who might this be? If it is you, great is the praise. For you are completing the prize of a triadic portion, having lived your life well, having left all things, having given all things to God, your head, your limbs, yourself, having worn out your precious body in ascetic practice, having completed a life of much affliction, or rather having walked the narrow and afflicted way of the Lord and now in a good old age seeking your departure. This, then, I pray against for the time being, yet that is best which is dear to God; and who will counsel more fittingly concerning us without Him? But farewell from me, mother, both living and sleeping; for you will not die, because you are alive. by choice you were dead to the world, because you have fought the good fight, because you were deprived of earthly things, that you might inherit heavenly things, because you associated with the labors of martyrdom without bloodshed, cutting off your limbs, us, for the

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τὴν ἐπιστολὴν ἐνταῦθα καταπαυσόμεθα τὸν λόγον, παραθέντες καὶ χρήσεις τοῦ Μεγάλου Βασιλείου εἰς ἐντελεστέραν ἀπόδειξιν. φυλαχθείης οὖν ἡμῖν πανέστιος ὁ ἠγαπημένος ἡμῶν δεσπότης, εὐεκτῶν ἀμφοτέρωθεν· ἡμεῖς γὰρ τὸ τῆς ἀγάπης σου καλὸν καὶ γράφοντες καὶ μὴ γράφοντες γλιχόμεθα ἔχειν. Τῶν ἀσκητικῶν τοῦ Ἁγίου Βασιλείου ἐκ τοῦ κʹ λόγου [τῶν κατὰ πλάτος ἐκ τῶν ἠθικῶν τοῦ λόγου]. Ὅτι δεῖ τὸν προεστῶτα ὑπομνήσκεσθαι παρὰ τῶν προεχόντων ἐν τῇ ἀδελφότητι, ἆν ποτε ἀποσφαλῇ. Ἐκ τοῦ λδʹ. Τὸν μὴ καταδεχόμενον τὰ παρὰ τοῦ προεστῶτος ἐγκριθέντα χρὴ ἐν τῷ φανερῷ ἢ ἰδίᾳ αὐτῷ ἀντιλέγειν, εἴ τινα ἔχοι λόγον ἰσχυρὸν κατὰ τὸ βούλημα τῶν Γραφῶν, ἢ σιωπήσαντα τὸ προστεταγμένον ποιεῖν. εἰ δὲ αὐτὸς αἰσχύνεται, ἄλλοις τισὶ μεσίταις πρὸς τοῦτο χρησάσθω. Ἐκ τῶν ἠθικῶν τοῦ αὐτοῦ λόγου οβʹ. Ὅτι χρὴ τῶν ἀκροατῶν τοὺς πεπαιδευμένους τὰς Γραφὰς δοκιμάζειν τὰ παρὰ τῶν διδασκάλων λεγόμενα. Ὅτι δεῖ τὸν προεστῶτα τοῦ λόγου μετὰ περισκέψεως καὶ δοκιμασίας πολλῆς κατὰ σκοπὸν τῆς πρὸς θεὸν εὐαρεστήσεως ἕκαστον ποιεῖν τε καὶ λέγειν, ὡς ὀφείλοντα καὶ ὑπ' αὐτῶν τῶν πεπιστευμένων αὐτῷ δοκιμάζεσθαι.

6 {1Θεοκτίστῃ τῇ ἑαυτοῦ μητρί}1

Εἰ οἷόν τε ἦν δάκρυα ἐν γράμμασιν ἀποκομίζειν, ἐμπλήσας ταύτην μου ἂν

τὴν ἐπιστολήν, τιμία καὶ γλυκεῖα καὶ θεοπόθητέ μου μῆτερ, παρεπεμψάμην σοι ἐν ταύταις ταῖς ἡμέραις. τῷ ὄντι γὰρ οὐκ ἀνεκτῶς φέρω τὰ περὶ σοῦ ἀκούειν, οὐ λέγω ἐντάφια, ἀλλὰ καὶ νοσήματα ἐπιθανάσιμα. καὶ ἱνατί οὕτως, μῆτέρ μου, εἵλω ἡμᾶς ἐᾶσαι, ἀγαπήσασα τὸν μέλλοντα αἰῶνα, ἐκδημῆσαι ἀφ' ἡμῶν καὶ ἐνδημῆσαι πρὸς Κύριον; ἀλλὰ τὰ ἐκεῖ πάντως ἠγαπήκεις, ἐκ πλείονος πόθου τῇ διαθέσει μετατεθεῖσα, τὴν καλὴν καὶ ἁγίαν μου ἀδελφὴν ὡς μᾶλλον ἐπεθύμησας καταλαβεῖν καὶ τὸν γλυκύν μου κύριον Εὐθύμιον, μᾶλλον δὲ τὸν τῶν ἁγίων χορόν. καί, ὦ μῆτερ, πῶς ἐνέγκω, πῶς ἀδακρυτὶ παρελεύσομαι τὴν ἐπιστολὴν διερχόμενος; ἆρα ἀπόκειται τοῦτο τῇ δυστήνῳ μου ζωῇ, ἵνα καὶ τὸν σὸν θάνατον ἀκούσω; ἵνα ἐπιψάλω σοι θρηνῳδῶς; ἵνα ὁρῶν σου τὸν τάφον ἐπιγράψω ἐλεγεῖα; ἵνα ὑπὸ γῆν αὐτὴ σώματι μὲν τεθῇς (πνεύματι γὰρ οἶδ' ὅτι ἐν οὐρανοῖς αὐλισθήσῃ), ἐγὼ δὲ ὑπὲρ γῆν ὦ, ἕλκων ἔτι τὸν ὀδυνηρὸν καὶ πολυαμάρτητόν μου βίον; Καὶ πῶς ταῦτα ἀνεκτά; μή μοι γένοιτο, πλὴν παραχωρητέον πάντα ἐν τῇ βουλῇ καὶ θελήσει τοῦ ὑπεραγάθου θεοῦ ἡμῶν· καὶ γὰρ οἶδεν ὅ τι συμφέρει ἑκάστῳ ἡμῶν, ἐπίσταται τὸ δέον, συναρμόζει τὸ πρέπον, φιλόστοργός ἐστι πατήρ, ἅπαντα καλῶς διατίθησιν, εὐστόχως, εὐβούλως, πανσόφως, παγκάλως, ἀκαταλείπτως. καὶ ὢ τῆς σοφίας καὶ τοῦ βάθους τῶν κριμάτων αὐτοῦ, ὅτι ἀνεξερεύνητοι καὶ ἀνεξιχνίαστοι αἱ ὁδοὶ αὐτοῦ. προσέλαβεν γοῦν τὸ πρότερον τὴν ἀδελφήν, προσελήψατο δεύτερον τὸν ἀδελφόν, ζητεῖ τὸν τρίτον. τίς εἴη οὗτος; εἰ μὲν αὐτή, μέγα τὸ ἐγκώμιον. τριαδικῆς γὰρ μερίδος ἔπαθλον διανύεις, καλῶς διαμείψασα τὸν βίον, πάντα ἀπολιποῦσα, πάντα δοῦσα θεῷ, τὴν κεφαλήν, τὰ μέλη, σαυτήν, ἐν ἀσκήσει κατατρίψασα τὸ τίμιόν σου σῶμα, πολύθλιπτον βίον διεξανύσασα, μᾶλλον δὲ τὴν στενὴν καὶ τεθλιμμένην ὁδὸν τοῦ Κυρίου διαβαδίσασα καὶ νῦν ἐν γήρει καλῷ ζητοῦσα τὴν ἀνάλυσιν. ταύτην τοίνυν ἀπεύχομαι τέως ἄρτι, πλὴν κράτιστον, ὃ τῷ θεῷ φίλον· καὶ τίς οἰκειοτέρως τὰ περὶ ἡμᾶς βουλεύσεται ἄτερ αὐτοῦ; Ἀλλά μοι χαῖρε, μῆτερ, καὶ ζῶσα καὶ κοιμωμένη· οὐ γὰρ τεθνήξεις, διότι ζῶσα εἶ. προαιρέσει ἀπενεκρώθης τῷ βίῳ, διότι καλὸν ἀγῶνα ἠγώνισαι, διότι ἐστερήθης τῶν ἐπιγείων, ἵνα τὰ οὐράνια κληρονομήσῃς, διότι τοῖς τοῦ μαρτυρίου ὡμίλησας ἄθλοις ἀναιμωτί, τὰ μέλη σου ἡμᾶς ἀποτεμοῦσα διὰ τὴν