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of the matter, because the material was difficult to procure, or because of the dispassion present in us did the enemies not prevail against us? For example, if one of the anchorites should be put in mind by a demon to be entrusted with the spiritual governance 79.1225 of the first city, it is clear that this man will not linger long imagining this thought, and the reason becomes known from what has been said; but if one of a city, and an ordinary one at that, thinks similarly, this man is blessed in his dispassion. And likewise, in the case of other thoughts too, such a manner will be found when examined. It is necessary to know these things for our zeal and power, so that we may know whether we have crossed the Jordan and are near the city of the Palms, or are still living in the desert and being struck by foreigners. For the demon of avarice appears to me very varied and resourceful for deception, who often, when constrained by extreme renunciation, immediately pretends to be a steward and a lover of the poor, and receives guests who are not yet present more genuinely, and sends ministry to others who are in want, and visits the city's prisons, and supposedly ransoms those being sold, and attaches himself to rich women, and points out those who ought to receive benefaction, and again advises others who possess a full purse to renounce it, and thus having deceived the soul little by little, he subjects it to the thoughts of avarice and delivers it to the demon of vainglory

CHAPTER 23. How he introduces a multitude of those who glorify on account of these stewardships

the Lord, and putting forward some who are conversing little by little about the priesthood, he then foretells the swift death of the existing priest, and adds that he would not escape it even if he did ten thousand things, and so the wretched mind, bound by these thoughts, quarrels with those men who do not accept him, but to those who do accept this, he readily grants gifts and accepts them for their good judgment; but some who are hesitant, he hands over to the judges and orders them to be exiled from the city; and while these thoughts are finally within and turning, immediately the demon of pride also appears, forming continuous flashes of lightning in the air of the cell, and sending winged serpents, and, the final evil, working a loss of senses, but let us, having prayed for destruction upon these thoughts, live together with poverty with thanksgiving, "For we brought nothing into the world, and it is clear that we can carry nothing out. But having food and clothing, with these we shall be content." remembering also Paul, who said that avarice is the root of all evils. All the unclean thoughts, lingering in us on account of the passions, lead the mind down into ruin and destruction; for just as the thought of bread lingers in the hungry one because of hunger, and the thought of water in the thirsty one because of thirst, so also the thoughts of possessions and of money linger because of greed, and the thoughts of foods, and of the shameful thoughts 79.1228 born from foods, linger because of the passions. But also in the case of the thoughts of vainglory, and in the case of other thoughts, it will be revealed likewise. It is not possible for a mind being choked by such things to stand before God and to be crowned with the crown of righteousness. For being drawn away by these thoughts, that thrice-wretched mind in the Gospels, too, declined the best meal of the knowledge of Christ; and again, the one who was bound hand and foot and cast into the outer darkness had his garment woven from these thoughts, which the one who had called him declared to be not worthy of such a wedding feast; therefore a wedding garment is the dispassion of a rational soul that has denied worldly desires. Who

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πράγματος, τοῦ δυσπόριστον εἶναι τὴν ὕλην, ἢ διὰ τὴν προσοῦσαν ἡμῖν ἀπάθειαν οὐκ ἴσχυσαν καθ' ἡμῶν οἱ ἐχθροί; Οἷον, εἴ τις τῶν ἀναχωρούντων ἐνθυμηθείη ὑπὸ δαίμονος, τῆς πρώτης πόλεως πνευματικὴν κυβέρνησιν 79.1225 πιστευθῆναι, οὗτος δῆλον, ὅτι οὐ χρονίσει τὸν λογισμὸν τοῦτον φανταζόμενος, καὶ ἡ αἰτία ἐκ τῶν λεγομένων γίνεται γνώριμος· εἰ δέ τις πόλεως, καὶ τῆς τυχούσης γίνεται, καὶ ὁμοίως λογίζεται, οὗτος μακάριος τῆς ἀπαθείας ἐστίν. Ὁμοίως δὲ καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν ἄλλων λογισμῶν εὑρεθήσεται ὁ τοιοῦτος τρόπος ἐξεταζόμενος. Ταῦτα δὲ ἀναγκαῖον εἰδέναι πρὸς τὴν ἡμετέραν προθυμίαν, καὶ δύναμιν, ἵνα εἴδωμεν, πότερον ἢ τὸν Ἰορδάνην παρήλθομεν, καὶ ἐγγύς ἐσμεν τῆς πόλεως τῶν Φοινίκων, ἢ ἔτι ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ διάγομεν, καὶ ὑπὸ τῶν ἀλλοφύλων τυπτόμεθα. Πάνυ γὰρ ποικίλος μοι φαίνεται τῆς φιλαργυρίας ὁ δαίμων, καὶ πρὸς ἀπάτην εὐμήχανος, ὃς πολλάκις στενωθεὶς ὑπὸ τῆς ἄκρας ἀποταγῆς, τὸν οἰκονόμον εὐθὺς, καὶ φιλόπτωχον ὑποκρίνεται, καὶ τοὺς μηδέπω παρόντας ὑποδέχεται ξένους γνησιώτερον, καὶ ἄλλοις λειπομένοις ἀποστέλλει διακονίαν, καὶ δεσμωτήρια πόλεως ἐπισκέπτεται, καὶ τοὺς πιπρασκομένους δῆθεν ἐξαγοράζει, γυναιξί τε κολλᾶται πλουσίαις, καὶ τοὺς εὖ παθεῖν ὀφείλοντας ὑποδείκνυσι, καὶ ἄλλους πάλιν ἀποτάξασθαι νουθετεῖ βαλάντιον ἀδρὸν κεκτημένους, καὶ οὕτως ἐξαπατήσας κατὰ μικρὸν τὴν ψυχὴν, τῆς φιλαργυρίας αὐτὴν λογισμοῖς ὑποβάλλει, καὶ τῷ τῆς κενοδοξίας παραδίδωσι δαίμονι

ΚΕΦΑΛ. ΚΓʹ. Ὡς πλῆθος εἰσάγει τῶν δοξαζόντων ἐπὶ ταῖς οἰκονομίαις ταύταις

τὸν Κύριον, καί τινας κατ' ὀλίγον περὶ ἱερωσύνης συλλαλοῦντας προβάλλων λοιπὸν προμαντεύεται ταχὺν θάνατον τοῦ ὄντος ἱερέως, καὶ ὡς οὐκ ἂν ἐκφύγῃ μυρία ποιήσας προστίθησι, καὶ οὕτως ὁ ταλαίπωρος νοῦς ἐνδεθεὶς τούτοις τοῖς λογισμοῖς, τοῖς μὲν μὴ καταδεξαμένοις τῶν ἀνθρώπων διαμάχεται, τοῖς δὲ τοῦτο καταδεξαμένοις, ἑτοίμως δῶρα χαρίζεται, καὶ τῆς εὐγνωμοσύνης αὐτοὺς ἀποδέχεται· τινὰς δὲ διστασιάζοντας, τοῖς δικασταῖς παραδίδωσι, καὶ τῆς πόλεως ἐξορίζεσθαι παραγγέλλει· τούτων δὲ λοιπὸν ἔνδον ὄντων, καὶ στρεφομένων τῶν λογισμῶν, εὐθὺς καὶ ὁ τῆς ὑπερηφανίας ἐφίσταται δαίμων, ἀστραπὰς συνεχεῖς κατὰ τὸν ἀέρα τῆς κέλλης τυπῶν, καὶ δράκοντας πτερωτοὺς ἐπιπέμπων, καὶ, τὸ τελευταῖον κακὸν, στέρησιν φρενῶν ἐργαζόμενον, ἀλλ' ἡμεῖς τούτοις τοῖς λογισμοῖς ἀπώλειαν ἐπευξάμενοι, μετ' εὐχαριστίας τῇ πενίᾳ συζήσωμεν, «Οὐδὲν γὰρ εἰσηνέγκαμεν εἰς τὸν κόσμον, οὐδὲ ἐξενεγκεῖν τι δῆλον ὅτι δυνάμεθα· ἔχοντες δὲ τροφὰς, καὶ σκεπάσματα, τούτοις ἀρκεσθησόμεθα.» μεμνημένοι καὶ Παύλου, ῥίζαν πάντων τῶν κακῶν τὴν φιλαργυρίαν εἰπόντος. Πάντες οἱ ἀκάθαρτοι λογισμοὶ διὰ τὰ πάθη χρονίζοντες ἐν ἡμῖν, κατάγουσι τὸν νοῦν εἰς ὄλεθρον, καὶ ἀπώλειαν· ὥσπερ γὰρ τὸ νόημα τοῦ ἄρτου χρονίζει ἐν τῷ πεινῶντι διὰ τὴν πεῖναν, καὶ τὸ νόημα τοῦ ὕδατος ἐν τῷ διψῶντι διὰ τὴν δίψαν, οὕτω καὶ τὰ νοήματα τῶν κτημάτων, καὶ τῶν χρημάτων, χρονίζει διὰ τὴν πλεονεξίαν, καὶ τὰ νοήματα τῶν βρωμάτων, καὶ τῶν 79.1228 τικτομένων αἰσχρῶν λογισμῶν ἐκ τῶν βρωμάτων, χρονίζει διὰ τὰ πάθη. Ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν τῆς κενοδοξίας λογισμῶν, καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν ἄλλων λογισμῶν ὁμοίως φανερωθήσεται. Οὐκ ἔστι δὲ νοῦν πνιγόμενον ὑπὸ τοιούτων παραστῆναι Θεῷ, καὶ τὸν τῆς δικαιοσύνης ἀναδήσασθαι στέφανον. Ἐκ τούτων γὰρ τῶν λογισμῶν κατασπώμενος καὶ ἐκεῖνος ὁ ἐν τοῖς Εὐαγγελίοις τρισάθλιος νοῦς, τὸ τῆς Χριστοῦ γνώσεως ἄριστον παρῃτήσατο· καὶ πάλιν ὁ δεσμούμενος χεῖρας, καὶ πόδας, καὶ εἰς τὸ ἐξώτερον σκότος βαλλόμενος ἐκ τούτων τῶν λογισμῶν καθυφασμένον εἶχε τὸ ἔνδυμα, ὅνπερ οὐκ ἄξιον τῶν τοιούτων γάμων ὁ καλέσας ἀπεφήνατο εἶναι· διὸ ἔνδυμά ἐστι γαμικὸν, ἀπάθεια ψυχῆς λογικῆς κοσμικὰς ἀρνησαμένης ἐπιθυμίας. Τίς