De orthographia (epitome) (e cod. barocc. 50)

 Meaning to be healed for trouble is an obstacle to making progress and from up, i accomplish became trouble, completing and practical and because it

 I for words ending in -ines reject the diphthong ei. 9aegina9: the name of a city, is written with an iota for words ending in -ina reject the dipht

 9argyridion9: the *ri* with an *i* from *argyros*, *argyrion*, *argyridion*, by the change of the *o* to an *i*, and it has it long. 9amphitritē9: it

 Diphthong for the aeolians say ἀγέῤῥω, and from ἀγερῶ, ἀγείρω and from having its counterpart ο for example, ἀγορὰ, as ἀλείφω, ἀλοιφή it is writte

 Of the i, aigeiros for verbals ending in ros wish to have the diphthong ei in the penultimate syllable for example, aeissō, aigeiros massō, mageiro

 For φύζα, φυζινός and λεπτὸς, λεπτινὸς, then with the syllable κι inserted, φυζακινός λεπτακινός it must be known that θαμεινὸς is written with the

 9aphuia9: it is written with an iota for the feminines formed from barytone adjectives in -es that have the genitive in -ous are written with an iota

 Swifter bluer double so thus also slower through the iota. 9shorter9: likewise, except for worse and better, and certain disyllabic words, less mo

 For the beta has become the o of the letter b, beta. 9victor9 and 9vicentius9: i. 9bikos9: the seed a cough, an altar, a clod bolos the wood, and b

 I am near by syncope. 9giganteia9: the treatise, like the odyssey and doloneia, with the diphthong ει and it is proparoxytone. 9geneion9: the νει is

 And dosine comes from the future doso (i will give), and by a change of the s to t, dotine or from the third person dedotai (it has been given) comes

 9cowardly9: through the diphthong ει for just as from the future σχήσω, meaning χωρῶ, comes χηλὸς, and it means the ark and just as from the future

 Briefly, it is written with the diphthong ει, except 196 of the opposite for example, cadmeian bacchian manly thus also darius. 9dareikos9: with t

 And 9epokeila9: with the small o, for it is from the preposition *epi*. 9heirkte9: and it means the prison, it is written with the diphthong *ei* and

 For it is by extension but the extensions do not occur through the diphthong ει, but through 201 ι therefore, οἱονεὶ and ὡσπερεὶ, being written with

 For from *eleos* (mercy) comes *eleon* (pity), and with the addition of an iota, *eileon* with a diphthong. 9eibō9: with the ei diphthong for from *l

 Of the better word. 9einatēr9: it means the bride, with the diphthong ei from *eunē* it became *eunatēr*, and by the change of u to i, *einatēr*. 9ei

 Means for example, genus a generic, specific form, with the diphthong ει but when its own house, it is written with an ι. 9εἶαρ9: with the diphthon

 The imperative for they have a custom of changing the ε for example, ὄνειρος, ὄνοιρος. 9εἴρω9: it means i say, with the diphthong ει for the ε ap

 For instance, `peitho`, `peiso`, `pepoitha` `leibo`, `leipso`, `leloipha` if therefore `migo`, `mixo`, were written with the diphthong `ei`, the per

 Will be turned9. 9strife, of strife kids conjecture tool9 9elegy votive suddenly9. 9eikaios9: it means vain, and at random. 9hermes9: the word, a

 Through the diphthong ει for from θεὸς came θέϊος, and by synaeresis of ε and ι into the diphthong ει, θεῖος, and by pleonasm of η, ἠδεῖος just as β

 Having the 'o' set against it by means of the diphthong 'oi' for example, ameibō amoibē loibē stoibē. 9theilopedon9: it signifies the place where

 From *kopto*, *dais* and by change of *a* to *e* *des*, and by addition of *r* *deris*, so also from *eiro*, meaning *to say*, comes *iris*. 9ibis9: i

 9ἰοχέαιρα9: i she who delights in the arrow. 9ἶποσ9: it means the trap for mice, i for it comes from ἴπτω, which means to harm for words ending in

 And to let go. 9ἰῶ9: ias, iēmi, iamai, to heal. 9ἐῶ9: eeis, eei, eēmi, eemai, ēreēmenos, the participle, and kathēmenos. 9ἱῶ9: hieis, hiei, hiēmi, hēs

 9caicus9: is the name of a river for proper nouns ending in -ikos avoid the diphthong -ei for example, grenikos hellenikos andronikos hence the w

 Kleitophon kleitos, the glorious. 9kleisthenes9: from kleos and sthenos comes kleisthenes. 9kleio9: it means to glorify for from kleos comes kleo, a

 Is killed through the i, and through two n's. 9capetoleum9: the diphthong ei and it is proparoxytone. 9ceryceum9: for from the possessive ceryceïum.

 To be awake but perhaps just as the gazelle has its eyes open while sleeping, in the same way the lion also has its eyes open while sleeping, since i

 Diphthong for the ε appeared in λεαίνω. 9λεξείδιον9: with the diphthong ει, the ξ for it comes from the genitive of λέξις. 9λιμπάνω9: ι for it come

 From `neo` comes `neïlos`, and by contraction `neilos` or from `neo`, which means to flow, and `ilys` comes `neïlos`, and `neilos` for the nile is s

 9autumnal9: it is written with an iota for all oxytone words ending in -nos referring to time are written with an iota for example, winterly summer

 `oineus` has been formed but those [words] from those [ending] in `eus` formed with `eides` are written with the diphthong `ei` for example, `peleus

 Has come about by epenthesis of nu and nu is accustomed to be inserted in barytone verbs having only one vowel of ambiguous length for example, dyō,

 9pithi9: it is written with an iota it means drink for from *piō* it became *pithi* by extension of the syllable *thi*, and it is written with an

 But rising at the end it is written with the diphthong ει, because pleias is found by diastasis with the extension of the ε into η 9pyrois9. 9peirae

 The strait has come to be in the middle. 255 9ῥηγμίσ9: the ρη is eta, from ῥήσσω and the μις is iota, as a disyllabic ending. 9ῥοδωνία9: iota, just l

 Rufus. 9σφραγίσ9: with iota for feminine oxytone words ending in -is of more than one syllable, being in common use, reject the diphthong ei for exa

 Painter of eyes. 9sinapi9: the si with an i, by the rule of stīmi the nē with an ē, from saying sinapin the pi with an i, as it is neuter. 9stiteira

 Aphrodisialon, that which is gathered in the mouth. 262 9steirieus9: through the ei diphthong for from *stereon* (solid) it became *sterieus*, and by

 Ia for proparoxytones, but at the beginning through i or because from *triton* (third) comes tritogeneia or because from *tritaia* as if, she who a

 9three9: the one with a circumflex through the diphthong ει and it ought to have been written with an ι, since the genitive plural is τριῶν, and the

 From *dapedon*, *dapedeinos*, and by syncope *dapeinos*, and by change of the *d* to *t* *tapeinos* or from *patō* comes *patos* as it were, the pla

 A river's name bios dios chios so also phlios except for meīos leios theios keios from keō pleios chreios, the one in need areios, the weak

 According to tradition. 9destroyed9: with the diphthong ει for it comes from φθείρω which is with the diphthong ει but it is also written with ι fro

 Coinciding with the name of a letter and it keeps the same spelling as it for example, the number twenty in its beginning sound coincides with the le

 I shear, i shear or from `χρέω` comes `χέλος`, and with the addition of iota, `χεῖλος` (lip) for in it the food is held. 9χρείω9: and it means to gi

 Ending, as in ὥσει and οἱονεί. 9quick-birthing potion9: ei diphthong for also ὠκυτοκεύς. 9odeon9: ei diphthong, as *i write*, *writing-tool* *i send

for the beta has become the o; of the letter b, beta. 9Victor9 and 9Vicentius9: i. 9Bikos9: The seed; a cough, an altar, a clod; bolos the wood, and bolides small; blēchron a plant, which means bolt. 187 9Vergilius9: i all; it is also called Ouergilius; for it is a Roman custom to change b into the ou diphthong; Valentinianus, Oualentinianus; Valens, Oualens. 9Brotesiou; Biothanatos; Biopheles; Biotikos9: From I live, I will live.

9Ginōskō9: The gi through the i; the nō long; for just as from ogdoēkonta

becomes ogdōkonta, by crasis of o and ē into ō, thus from noō, noēsō, becomes nōsō, by crasis of o and ē into ō, and by pleonasm of g, gnōsō; and just as from the future trōsō is formed the present titrōskō through the i at the beginning, so also from the future gnōsō is formed the present gignōskō through the i at the beginning, and by apocope of the second g, ginōskō; and the i has the third syllable from reduplication; but the reduplications do not want to be written with the ei diphthong; for example, dō, didō; thō, tithō; bō, bibō; gnōsō, ginōskō. 9Ginōskō9: The gnō is long; since it is also said gignōskō; for it was gnō, gnōsō, gnōskō, and gignōskō; mnō, mnēsō, mnēskō, and mimnēskō; therefore a diphthong is never found in such cases. 9Glōchis9: i, as having two endings. 9Gōnia9: The gō is long, since it is also called gounia; the ni upsilon, since feminines in -nia are written with iota; for example, gōnia; penia; mania. 9Grēnikos9: It is the name of a river; and some say that it is a compound from gē and nikō, gēnikos, he who conquers the land; and with a pleonastic r, Grēnikos; others say that from nikō and Graikos it became Grainikos, for there they say the Greeks conquered the barbarians. 9Glisas Glisa9: It is the name of a city, with an i; for every syllable beginning with gli avoids the ei diphthong. 9Glossia9: It is said of that which the 188 pipe-players place in their own mouths; it is written with i; for just as feminine oxytones in -is of more than one syllable in common speech avoid the ei diphthong; for example, aspis; rhanis; sphragis; krēpis; so also glōssis. 9Griphos9: The gri is with an i; for disyllabic masculine nouns of one gender ending in -phos want to have a single vowel in the penult; for example, ho lophos; ho zophos; ho kepphos; it is the name of a bird; therefore griphos is with an i; but Rhouphos is Italian; and otherwise; every syllable beginning with gri avoids the ei diphthong; for example, grintis the tanner; grēnos the skin; gripeus the fisherman; grison the pig; so therefore also griphos; and griphos is said of a difficult riddle. 9Gripos9: The gri i; by the aforementioned rule of griphos; for gripeus is the fisherman. 9Gelasinos9: With an i; it means the hollow that is made in the faces of one who is laughing; and it is written with an i; for nouns in -inos, having the accent on the penult, not having the i from pleonasm, are written with an i; for example, Akragantinos; Sabinos; Longinos; Praxinos; Martinos; Antōninos; Kōnstantinos; Echinos; Ioustinos; so also gelasinos with an i. 9Glykiōn9: With an i; for comparatives in -iōn of more than two syllables are written with an i; for example, hēdiōn; tachiōn; beltīōn; bradiōn; diplasiōn; so therefore also glykiōn, with an i; chōreiōn; areiōn. 9Ginetai9: The gi i; it means 'is formed'; and it is written with an i in distinction to geinetai, 'is born'; for this is written with the ei diphthong; for from genos comes gennatai, and ginomai by pleonasm; and otherwise the e that occurs in such derivations when two consonants follow is wont to change into i; menō, memnō; tekō, tiktō; thus, also from genomai, gegone, ginomai, with an i. 189 9Geitōn9: The gei a diphthong; it comes from gea written with an e, geitōn, and by composition geitōn; and otherwise; from gē, gēitōn, and by shortening of the ē to e, geitōn, and by synaeresis, geitōn. 9Geitniō9: The gei a diphthong from geitōn, geitonos, geitonō, and geitoniō, and

γὰρ τὸ βῆτα γέγονεν τὸ ο· τοῦ β στοιχείου βῆτος. 9Βίκτωρ9 καὶ 9Βικέντιοσ9: ι. 9Βίκοσ9: Τὸ σπέρμα· βηχίον, βωμὸς, βῶλος· βολὸς τὸ ξύλον, καὶ βολίδες μικρόν· βλῆχρον βοτάνη, ὃ σημαίνει κλεῖθρον. 187 9Βεργίλιοσ9: ι ὅλα· λέγεται καὶ Οὐεργίλιος· ἔθος γάρ ἐστι Ῥωμαϊκὸν τὸ β εἰς τὴν ου δίφθογγον τρέπειν· τὸν Βαλεν τιανὸν, Οὐαλεντιανόν· τὸν Βάλην, Οὐάλην. 9Βροτησίου· Βιωθάνατος· Βιοφελές· Βιωτικόσ9: Παρὰ τὸ βιῶ, βιώσω.

9Γινώσκω9: Τὸ γι διὰ τοῦ ι· τὸ νω μέγα· ὥσπερ γὰρ ἀπὸ τοῦ ὀγδοήκοντα

γίνεται ὀγδώκοντα, κατὰ κρᾶσιν τοῦ ο καὶ η εἰς ω, οὕτως ἀπὸ τοῦ νοῶ, νοήσω, γίνεται νώσω, κατὰ κρᾶσιν τοῦ ο καὶ η εἰς ω, καὶ κατὰ πλεονασμὸν τοῦ γ γνώσω· καὶ ὥσπερ ἀπὸ τοῦ τρώσω μέλλοντος ἀποτελεῖται ἐνεστὼς τιτρώσκω διὰ τοῦ ι κατὰ τὴν ἄρχουσαν, οὕτως καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ γνώσω μέλλοντος ἀπο τελεῖται ἐνεστὼς γιγνώσκω διὰ τοῦ ι κατὰ τὴν ἀρχὴν, καὶ ἀπο κοπὴν τοῦ δευτέρου γ γινώσκω· τὸ δὲ ι ἀπὸ διπλασιασμοῦ ἔχει τὴν τρίτην συλλαβήν· οὐ θέλουσι δὲ οἱ ἀναδιπλασιασμοὶ διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφεσθαι· οἷον, δῶ, διδῶ· θῶ, τιθῶ· βῶ, βιβῶ· γνώσω, γινώσκω. 9Γινώσκω9: Τὸ γνω μέγα· ἐπεὶ καὶ γιγνώσκω λέγεται· ἦν γὰρ γνῶ, γνώσω, γνώσκω, καὶ γιγνώσκω· μνῶ, μνήσω, μνήσκω, καὶ μιμνήσκω· οὐδέποτε οὖν ἐν τοῖς τοιούτοις εὑρίσκεται δί φθογγος. 9Γλωχίσ9: ι, ὡς δικατάληκτον. 9Γωνία9: Τὸ γω μέγα, ἐπεὶ καὶ γουνία λέγεται· τὸ νι υ, ἐπειδὴ τὰ διὰ τοῦ νια θηλυκὰ διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται· οἷον, γωνία· πενία· μανία. 9Γρήνικοσ9: Ἔστιν δὲ ὄνομα ποταμοῦ· καὶ τινὲς λέγουσιν ὅτι σύνθετόν ἐστιν παρὰ τὸ γῆ καὶ τὸ νικῶ, γήνικος, ὁ τὴν γῆν νικῶν· καὶ πλεονασμῷ τοῦ ρ, Γρήνικος· ἄλλοι δὲ ἀπὸ τοῦ νικῶ καὶ τοῦ Γραικὸς γέγονε Γραινικὸς, ἐκεῖ γάρ φασι τοὺς Γραῖκας νικῆσαι τοὺς βαρβάρους. 9Γλισὰς Γλισᾶ9: Ἔστιν δὲ ὄνομα πόλεως διὰ τοῦ ι· πᾶσα γὰρ συλλαβὴ ἀπὸ τῆς γλι ἀρχομένη ἀποστρέφεται τὴν ει δίφθογγον. 9Γλοσσιά9: Λέγεται, ὃ ἐπιτιθέασιν εἰς τὰ οἰκεῖα στόματα οἱ 188 αὐληταί· διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται· καθὰ γὰρ τὰ εἰς ις ὀξύτονα θηλυκὰ ὑπὲρ μίαν συλλαβὴν κοινολεκτούμενα ἀποστρέφονται τὴν ει δίφθογγον· οἷον, ἀσπίς· ῥανίς· σφραγίς· κρηπίς· οὕ τως καὶ γλωσσίς. 9Γρίφοσ9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι τὸ γρι· τὰ γὰρ εἰς φος δισύλλαβα ἀρσενικὰ μονογενῆ ἑνὶ φωνήεντι θέλουσι παραλήγεσθαι· οἷον, ὁ λόφος· ὁ ζόφος· ὁ κέπφος· ἔστιν δὲ ὀρνέου ὄνομα· τὸ οὖν γρί φος διὰ τοῦ ι· τὸ δὲ Ῥοῦφος Ἰταλικόν· καὶ ἄλλως· πᾶσα συλλαβὴ ἀπὸ τῆς γρὶ ἀρχομένη ἀποστρέφει τὴν ει δίφθογγον· οἷον, γρίντις ὁ βυρσέος· γρῆνος τὸ δέρμα· γριπεὺς ὁ ἁλιεύς· γρίσον ὁ χοῖρος· οὕτως οὖν καὶ γρίφος· γρῖφος δὲ λέγεται τὸ δύσλυτον αἴνιγμα. 9Γρίποσ9: Τὸ γρι ι· τῷ εἰρημένῳ κανόνι τοῦ γρίφος· γρι πεὺς γὰρ ὁ ἁλιεύς ἐστιν. 9Γελασῖνοσ9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι· σημαίνει δὲ τὴν κοιλότητα τὴν γινομένην ἐν τοῖς προσώποις ἐκ τοῦ γελῶντος· διὰ τοῦ ι δὲ γράφεται· τὰ γὰρ διὰ τοῦ ινος ὀνόματα πρὸ μιᾶς τὸν τόνον ἔχοντα, μὴ ἔχοντα ἀπὸ πλεονασμοῦ τὸ ι, διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται· οἷον, Ἀκραγαντῖνος· Σαβῖνος· Λογγῖνος· Πραξῖνος· Μαρτῖνος· Ἀντωνῖνος· Κωνσταντῖνος· Ἐχῖνος· Ἰουστῖνος· οὕτως καὶ γελασῖνος διὰ τοῦ ι. 9Γλυκίων9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι· τὰ γὰρ διὰ τοῦ ιων συγκριτικὰ ὑπὲρ δύο συλλαβὰς διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται· οἷον, ἡδίων· ταχίων· βελ τίων· βραδίων· διπλασίων· οὕτως οὖν καὶ γλυκίων, διὰ τοῦ ι· χωρείων· ἀρείων. 9Γίνεται9: Τὸ γι ι· σημαίνει δὲ τὸ ἀποτελεῖται· γράφε ται δὲ διὰ τοῦ ι πρὸς ἀντιδιαστολὴν τοῦ γείνεται, τὸ γεννᾶται· τοῦτο γὰρ διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφεται· ἀπὸ τοῦ γένος γὰρ γέγονεν γεννᾶται, καὶ γίνομαι κατὰ πλεονασμόν· καὶ ἄλλως τὸ ε γενόμενον ἐν ταῖς τοιαύταις παραγωγαῖς ἐπιφερομένων δύο συμφώνων πέφυκε τρέπεσθαι εἰς τὸ ι· μένω, μέμνω· τέκω, τίκτω· οὕτως, καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ γένομαι, γέγονε, γίνομαι, διὰ τοῦ ι. 189 9Γείτων9: Τὸ γει δίφθογγος· γέγονε ἀπὸ τοῦ γέα γραφέν τος διὰ τοῦ ε γεΐτων, καὶ κατὰ σύνθεσιν γείτων· καὶ ἄλλως· ἀπὸ τοῦ γῆ γηΐτων, καὶ κατὰ συστολὴν τοῦ η εἰς ε γεΐτων, καὶ κατὰ συναίρεσιν γείτων. 9Γειτνιῶ9: Τὸ γει δίφθογγος ἀπὸ τοῦ γείτων, γείτονος, γει τονῶ, καὶ γειτονιῶ, καὶ