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did he leap away? he says: Not because of the husbandman, but because of the vine, the fruit-bearing, the true, this genuine one. Here he shows a certain natural virtue. You have nothing to accuse the husbandman of. You turned, nor 64.768 did you need much labor to be changed. For such is wickedness, very easy and effortless. The strange vine. How strange? You will be strange hereafter; for you are mine and not mine. Do you see how it is not from creation that those who are God's are made his own, but from their works. So also when he says, Strange children have lied to me, and, I do not know you; he does not introduce another creator. For if he himself planted it, how is it strange? but after turning, it is strange. But I planted you. That is, I took the greatest care of you. Having brought you out of Egypt, and having given you a strange land, and having cast out nations, I settled you, so that you might give the fruit of piety. And the phrase, wholly a true one, instead of, I settled you in safety, which Isaiah also says: A vineyard came to be for my beloved on a horn in a fertile place. He has not simply put "wholly"; but since there were pious men among them, both the prophets and their followers, it means, I wished all of you to be such, I cared for all equally. And I planted a Sorek vine; that is, a choice one. For what he there calls "choice," here he calls "true" concerning the election of the fathers. How have you turned to bitterness, the strange vine? The Hebrew has, You have turned for me into the seed of a strange vine. so that he might say, You have counterfeited my laws, but you have followed the customs of the nations. Which Moses also says: For their vine is of the vine of Sodom, and their branch is of Gomorrah. Their grape is a grape of gall, their cluster is a cluster of bitterness. Whence also they offered gall to the Master. But since they insulted the divine planting, and turned to bitterness, and thorns instead of grapes, Christ, who according to the flesh is from them, calls himself the true vine, saying: I am the true vine; and those who have believed in him, he calls branches. And if you should wash with nitre. Then, lest you think it is natural, You are stained in your iniquities. And yet, even if it is acquired, and has come upon you, and is from iniquities, it is possible to wipe it away; for indeed it is possible; for if it were not possible, he would not have said: What have you to do with the way of Egypt? How then does he say: Though you multiply soap for yourself, you are stained? Just as he says: If an Ethiopian will change his skin, or a leopard its spots. For not even there does he render the matter impossible, and such examples intend this, but the words are of anger. He does not say this, that If you repent, I will not receive you, but that the cleansing by water profits nothing, since they thought they were cleansed in this way. He took it from the metaphor of wool that is hard to wash, or of bodies that have been 64.769 stained, by some spilled gall, or something of that sort. For nitre, and what he calls "soap," knows how to wash away the filth on the surface of the body; however, a body that has been stained, and as it were dyed, it does not heal. He wishes, then, to say that you are not able to receive the remission of sins from detergents. For there is need of a genuine disposition toward the good, and to turn completely away from evil. So that he might say: Not from being in the land, nor from performing sacrifices, or entering the temple, or keeping the Sabbath, or anything of that sort, do you receive remission, but by pursuing virtue, and showing the accomplishment of works. And he says "soap," which in the Syriac language, they call *alaan*; and in Hebrew, *borith*; and in the Greek language, they name *doryknion*. Therefore, "you are stained," is as if to say, "You are dyed in wickedness, and in the practice of impiety." How will you say, "I was not defiled"? What do you want again? Were you not angry? Did you not cast her away? Did you not say that "You are stained"? Why do you reprove again? Do you see the words of an injured lover? How will you say, "I was not defiled"? the greatest sin, in the case of works

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ἀπεπήδησε; λέγει· Οὐ παρὰ τὸν γεωργὸν, ἀλλὰ παρὰ τὴν ἄμπελον καρποφόρον, ἀληθινὴν, ταύτην τὴν γνησίαν. Ἐνταῦθα φυσικήν τινα δείκνυσιν ἀρετήν. Οὐκ ἔχεις ἐγκαλέσαι τῷ γεωργῷ. Σὺ ἐστράφης, οὐ 64.768 δὲ πολλοῦ πόνου ἐδεήθης πρὸς τὸ μεταβληθῆναι. Τοιοῦτον γὰρ κακία ῥᾴστη καὶ εὔκολος. Ἡ ἄμπελος ἡ ἀλλοτρία. Πῶς ἀλλοτρία; Ἔσῃ λοιπὸν ἀλλότριος· ἐμὴ γὰρ καὶ οὐκ ἐμή. Ὁρᾷς οὐκ ἀπὸ τῆς πλάσεως οἰκειουμένη οἰκειουμένους τῷ Θεῷ, ἀλλ' ἀπὸ τῶν ἔργων. Οὕτω καὶ ὅταν λέγῃ, Υἱοὶ ἀλλότριοι ἐψεύσαντό με, καὶ, Οὐκ οἶδα ὑμᾶς· οὐ δημιουργὸν ἕτερον ἐπεισάγει. Εἰ γὰρ αὐτὸς ἐφύτευσε, πῶς ἀλλοτρία; ἀλλὰ μετὰ τὸ στραφῆναι ἀλλοτρία. Ἐγὼ δὲ ἐφύτευσά σε. Τουτέστι, Πλείστην τὴν ἐπὶ σὲ ἐπιμέλειαν ἐποιησάμην. Ἐκβαλὼν ἐξ Αἰγύπτου, καὶ ἀλλοτρίαν σοι δοὺς γῆν, καὶ ἐκβαλὼν ἔθνη κατῴκησά σε, ἐφ' ᾧτε τῆς εὐσεβείας τὸν καρπὸν δοῦναι. Τὸ δὲ, πᾶσαν ἀληθινὴν, ἀντὶ τοῦ, ἐν ἀσφαλείᾳ σε κατῴκησα, ὅπερ λέγει καὶ ὁ Ἡσαΐας· Ἀμπελὼν ἐγενήθη τῷ ἠγαπημένῳ ἐν κέρατι ἐν τόπῳ πίονι. Οὐχ ἁπλῶς δὲ τὸ, πᾶσαν, τέθεικεν· ἀλλ' ἐπειδὴ ἦσαν ἐν αὐτοῖς εὐσεβεῖς ἄνδρες, οἵ τε προφῆται καὶ οἱ τούτοις ἑπόμενοι, ἀντὶ τοῦ, Πάντας ὑμᾶς ἐβουλόμην εἶναι τοιούτους, πάντων ἐπίσης ἐπεμελήθην. Καὶ ἐφύτευσα ἄμπελον Σωρήχ· τουτέστιν ἐκλεκτήν. Ὅπερ γὰρ ἐκεῖ λέγει ἐκλεκτὴν, ἐνταῦθα ἀληθινὴν ἐπὶ τῇ τῶν πατέρων ἐκλογῇ. Πῶς ἐστράφης εἰς πικρίαν, ἡ ἄμπελος ἡ ἀλλοτρία; Ὁ Ἑβραῖος, Ἐστράφης μοιεἰς σπέρμα ἀμπέλου ἀλλοτρίας. ἵνα εἴπῃ, Τὰ μὲν ἐμὰ νόμιμα παρεχάραξας, τοῖς δὲ τῶν ἐθνῶν ἔθεσιν ἐξηκολούθησας. Ὃ λέγει καὶ ὁ Μωυσῆς· Ἐκ γὰρ ἀμπέλου Σοδόμων ἡ ἄμπελος αὐτῶν, καὶ ἡ κληματὶς αὐτῶν ἐκ Γομόῤῥας. Ἡ σταφυλὴ αὐτῶν σταφυλὴ χολῆς, βότρυς πικρίας ὁ βότρυς αὐτῶν. Ὅθεν καὶ χολὴν τῷ ∆εσπότῃ προσήνεγκαν. Ἀλλ' ἐπειδὴ τὴν θείαν ἐξύβρισαν φυτουργίαν, καὶ εἰς πικρίαν ἐστράφησαν, καὶ ἀντὶ σταφυλῆς ἀκάνθας, ὁ ἐξ αὐτῶν κατὰ σάρκα Χριστὸς ἄμπελον ἀληθινὴν ἑαυτὸν ὀνομάζει λέγων· Ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ ἄμπελος ἡ ἀληθινή· τοὺς δὲ εἰς αὐτὸν πεπιστευκότας, κλήματα προσαγορεύει. Καὶ ἐὰν ἀποπλύνῃ ἐν νίτρῳ. Εἶτα ἵνα μὴ φυσικὴν εἶναι νομίσῃς αὐτὴν, Κεκηλίδωσαι ἐν ἀδικίαις σοῦ. Καὶ μὴν, καὶ εἰ ἐπίκτητός ἐστι, καὶ ἐπιγέγονε, καὶ ἐξ ἀδικιῶν ἐστι, δυνατὸν ἀποτρίψασθαι· καὶ γὰρ δυνατόν· εἰ γὰρ μὴ δυνατὸν, οὐκ ἂν εἶπεν· Τί σοὶ καὶ τῇ ὁδῷ Αἰγύπτου; Πῶς οὖν λέγει· Ἐὰν πληθύνῃς σεαυτῇ πόαν, κεκηλίδωσαι; Ὥσπερ λέγει· Εἰ ἀλλάξεται Αἰθίοψ τὸ δέρμα αὐτοῦ, καὶ πάρδαλις τὰ ποικίλματα αὐτῆς. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἐκεῖ εἰς ἀδύνατον καθίστησι τὸ πρᾶγμα, καὶ τοιαῦτα ὑποδείγματα τοῦτο βούλονται, ἀλλὰ θυμοῦ τὰ ῥήματα. Οὐ τοῦτό φησιν, ὅτι Ἐὰν μετανοήσῃς, οὐ δέχομαί σε, ἀλλ' ὅτι ἡ δι' ὕδατος κάθαρσις οὐδὲν ὠφελεῖ, ἐπειδὴ ἐδόκουν καὶ οὕτω καθαίρεσθαι. Ἐκ μεταφορᾶς ἔλαβε τῶν δυσεκπλύτων ἐρίων, ἢ τῶν ἐπι 64.769 κεχρωσμένων σωμάτων, ὑπό τινος διαχυθείσης χολῆς, ἤ τινος τοιούτου. Τὸ μὲν γὰρ νίτρον, καὶ ἣν καλεῖ πόαν, τὸν εἰς τὴν ἐπιφάνειαν τοῦ σώματος ἀποπλύνειν ῥύπον οἶδεν· ἐπικεχρωσμένον μέντοι σῶμα, καὶ οἱονεὶ βεβαμμένον οὐκ ἰᾶται. Βούλεται γοῦν εἰπεῖν, ὅτι Οὐκ ἀπὸ τῶν σμηγμάτων δύνῃ τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων λαβεῖν τὴν ἄφεσιν. Γνησίας γὰρ τῆς περὶ τὸ καλὸν διαθέσεως δεῖ, καὶ τέλεον ἀποστραφῆναι τὸ κακόν. Ἵνα οὖν εἴπῃ· Οὐκ ἀπὸ τοῦ εἶναι ἐν τῇ γῇ, οὐδὲ ἀπὸ τοῦ θυσίας ἐπιτελεῖν, ἢ ἐν τῷ ναῷ εἰσιέναι, ἢ Σάββατον τηρεῖν, ἤ τι τοιοῦτον, λαμβάνεις τὴν ἄφεσιν, ἀλλ' ἀρετὴν μετελθὼν, καὶ ἔργων ἐπιδειξάμενος κατόρθωσιν. Πόαν δὲ λέγει, ὃ κατὰ τὴν Σύρων φωνὴν, ἀλάαν καλοῦσι· κατὰ δὲ τὴν Ἑβραίων, βορήθ· κατὰ δὲ τὴν Ἑλλήνων φωνὴν, δορύκνιον ὀνομάζουσι. Τὸ οὖν, κεκηλίδωσαι, οἱονεὶ, Βεβαμμένη εἶ τῇ κακίᾳ, καὶ τῇ περὶ τὴν ἀσέβειαν ἐπιμελείᾳ. Πῶς ἐρεῖς, Οὐκ ἐμιάνθην; Τί βούλει πάλιν; Οὐκ ὠργίσθης; οὐκ ἀπέῤῥιψας; οὐκ εἶπας ὅτι Κεκηλίδωσαι; Τί πάλιν ἐλέγχεις; Ὁρᾷς ἐραστοῦ ἠδικημένου ῥήματα; Πῶς ἐρεῖς, Οὐκ ἐμιάνθην; τὸ μέγιστον ἁμάρτημα, ἐπὶ τῶν ἔργων