History
And what i have accurately ascertained from those who saw it, these things i will also commit to writing. 2. just now in the month of november, of the
He commanded that the triremes and the other transport ships should all be brought to anchor in a good harbor, and that they should control the sea, a
War. therefore, having gone around and seen that it was by nature difficult to enter and hard to approach for on the one side it had the sea as a saf
They would be frustrated. and having gone out of the camp, and having overrun a part of the country, when he learned from those who had been taken ali
It was easy to attack by assault, being raised to the greatest possible height, and girded with two trenches dug to a corresponding depth), and the de
Having divided his phalanx into three parts by night, he went against the scythians, and falling upon them suddenly, in a brief moment of time he wrou
Meet them, when i give the signal with the trumpets. such was the exhortation that the general delivered and the army shouted 22 and applauded, and w
6. but nikephoros phokas, the colleague of the aforementioned leo (for it is necessary, having summarized the account, to proceed with the history in
The general, having seen this, spurred his horse, quickened his pace, rode in and restrained the soldiers' onslaught, persuading them not to kill the
Having drawn up an irresistible battle-line, went through the land of the hagarenes. to them, having heard of the attack of nikephoros, it did not see
Was dignified by his rank), was hostilely disposed towards nicephorus. 11. he decided, therefore, to attempt a revolution at once but not having at h
, to proclaim him supreme commander, and to entrust the forces of asia to him, so that he might defend and check the assault of the foreigners. for th
He said, if you are persuaded to take up the rule of the east, i shall quickly declare you emperor, and restore you to the imperial thrones. speak wel
For he was gently nursing his little body), then, recovering again, he said, “speak, most brave one, what need is there to consider this?” but he said
I have assumed the imperial office, but compelled by the necessity of you, the army, and you yourselves bear witness for me that i was both shunning s
Before the report of his proclamation could fly abroad, to seize in advance the straits and passages of the sea. for thus he thought that matters woul
Numbering over three thousand, attacked the house of joseph and his collaborators along with the people. and having subjected these to plunder and pil
Especially the monks), they did not allow the man to persist in what he had decided, but urged him both to embrace marriage and not to shun meat-eatin
Makes it flood in a single hour) emboldened by these things, the barbarians mocked the emperor and insolently hurled insults at him, and making sorti
Having fallen upon it, accomplishing nothing noble or vigorous. and he considered the matter an outright disgrace and insult, and an indelible reproac
Having come to the region around tarsus, there he encamped and having pitched a palisade round about, he ordered the crops and the meadows, luxuriant
Having recovered the standards, which, crafted from gold and stones, the tarsians had captured in various battles while routing the roman force, and h
Of the spectacle, turned to flight and ran back to their own houses. and from the pushing and disorderly rush, no little slaughter occurred, with very
To blow favorably upon them, but blowing against them strongly and fiercely, it has sunk their affairs. but the account will now clearly reveal these
To those acting against the divine ordinance, if somehow at least in this way people, being afraid, would abstain from evil deeds, and would cling to
He had taken a fortress, and having crossed mount lebanon transversely, he turned his attention to tripoli, which he saw was fortified and exceptional
Being obliged to drive them away, and to guard the flocks from harm, they, in addition to not driving them away, themselves cut them down and tear the
Having come, and having been befriended by the ruler of the tauroi, and having corrupted him with gifts and bewitched him with persuasive words (for t
Reconciliation and friendship might be secured. the mysians gladly received the embassy, and putting daughters of the royal blood 80 on wagons (for it
They might do. but as they were already considering rushing to their defense, and to stoutly resist the enemy in close combat, as dawn was brightly br
Boasting to all about his brave deeds in wars. 6. having approached the emperor with these words and, 85 as was likely, having bewitched him (for he s
Having lowered from above, one by one they first pulled up all the conspirators, and then john himself. having come up, therefore, beyond all human su
The vengeance for these things, and to those who were slipping he seemed relentless and burdensome, and oppressive to those wishing to lead an indiffe
At the end of the month of december, during the thirteenth indiction of the six thousand four hundred and seventy-eighth year, a throng of select men,
Having captured him, confines him to amaseia. having therefore from this secured sufficient safety for himself and for his affairs, and having purged
To make amends for what nikephoros had improperly introduced. for nikephoros, whether wishing to correct divine matters that were being disturbed by s
And having found him not very accurately versed in secular education, but most diligently trained in divine and our own, he anoints him patriarch of a
The bosporus, but to pass by moesia, which belongs to the romans, and has from of old been a part of macedonia. for it is said that the moesians, bein
To make replies. for we trust in christ, the immortal god, that if you do not depart from this land, you will be driven from it by us even against you
A disgrace by the raids of the scythians to send out bilingual men dressed in scythian attire into the homesteads and customs of the enemy, so that t
The romans on the one hand shouted for joy, and were strengthened for valor but the scythians, growing cowardly at the new and strange nature of the
2. the emperor, when he learned of such a revolt, was disturbed, as was likely, and having brought up bishop stephen from abydos with wingless speed,
He saw that murders along with the ensuing conspirators were proceeding harshly and inhumanely, he decided to no longer delay or be slothful, so that
Considering into what fortunes the unholy and blood-guilty john has enclosed my family, having mercilessly slain the emperor and my uncle, who was his
Eye, and to learn that these things were red, just as they had been from of old. phocas, considering this prodigy a second evil omen, and seeing also
Immediately, lest it be some ill-omened thing, and destruction befall the pursuing mysians but learning they were fleeing at full speed, he both purs
The russian minds were lifted up in audacity and boldness. therefore, the emperor, not enduring their overweening arrogance and their blatant insolenc
Being given out, and going under the earth by the inscrutable wisdom of the creator and again from the 130 celtic mountains gushing up, and winding t
Should set a phalanx against us, things will not end well for us, but in dreadful perplexity and helplessness. therefore, having strengthened your spi
Is called drista) lingering with his whole force. but in this way kalokyres escaped, and night coming on stopped the romans from battle. and just on t
And they killed up to one hundred and fifty vigorous men. but the emperor, learning of such an event, quickly mounted his horse and urged his follower
But the rest of the multitude he bound in fetters and shut up in prisons. he himself, having gathered the entire host of the tauro-scythians, numberin
1. and just as day was dawning, the emperor fortified the camp with a strong palisade in this manner. a certain low hill of dorystolon rises at a dist
He was courting them with gifts and toasts, encouraging them to proceed vigorously to the wars. 3. while these matters were in suspense, and the battl
He flees to a divine and great sanctuary, seen as a pitiful supplicant instead of a haughty and boastful tyrant. whom the men of the drungarius dragge
Having drowned. for it is said that, being possessed by greek 150 orgies, they perform sacrifices and libations for the dead in the greek manner, havi
On the next day (it was the sixth day of the week, and the twenty-fourth day of the month of july), when the sun was setting, the tauro-scythians, hav
Was being concluded. 10. but the romans, following the divine man who went before, 155 engage with the enemy, and a fierce battle having commenced, th
With purity. at any rate, having conferred a few things about a truce with the emperor, seated beside the rowing-bench of the skiff, he departed. but
Was crossed over. this is the greatest of the rivers cutting through asia, 161 and one of those that flow from eden, as we have learned from the divin
The emperor, as one who abused the power of his leadership for certain powerful men, and did not direct the affairs of the church as was established b
Having assembled forces, and having meticulously armed them, departing from the reigning city, he advanced through palestine, a prosperous land, flowi
The mainland is enclosed by strongholds, stretching upon a certain steep hill on the other side it is surrounded by the sea, putting forth a well-hav
Before until fire-bearing ships were secretly sent out from byzantium by those in power. which bardas parsakoutenos the magistros was leading, and ha
I would have been destroyed, if some divine providence had not led me out of that very danger, which caused me to ride out with speed, before the ravi
Furthermore, the star rising in the west at the setting of the morning star, which, making its risings in the evening, kept no fixed position at one c
Of the city, but already becoming feeble, and suffering from a deep and intractable panting. and having just come to the royal hearth, he was shown to
the general, having seen this, spurred his horse, quickened his pace, rode in and restrained the soldiers' onslaught, persuading them not to kill the 27 men who had thrown down their arms, nor to advance cruelly and inhumanly against light-armed and unarmed men, saying it was inhumanity to now destroy and kill what had submitted and come under their power as if it were an enemy. With these words, the general scarcely restrained the murderous impulse of the army. 8. And when the city was taken by force, the general, having taken the first spoils and enslaved the prime of the captives, and having selected these and preserved them as best as possible for the triumph he was about to celebrate, he put forth the rest for the soldiers to plunder. And they, going through the houses, reaped many and costly gains. For it is said that the city of the Cretans held within a very great and inexhaustible wealth, having prospered for a long time not in the least, and having experienced a benevolent and gentle fortune, and having endured none of the abominable things, which the reversing course of time is accustomed to roll upon like some dooms; and especially having used piratical and predatory sailings, to plunder the coastal regions of both lands, and from such pursuits to have amassed untold wealth. But in this way the city was captured and was taken by Roman hands. And when all the things inside had been carried out, Nikephoros gave orders to tear down the surrounding wall; and when this had been demolished in many places, he again led the force into the country. And having enslaved and plundered it, and having subdued without bloodshed all that was hostile, he went to a certain high 28 and steep hill, situated not very far above the ruined city, and ordered with all his force to build a small fortress. For the place seemed secure, and strong for a fortress, broken up by cliffs and precipitous ravines on both sides, and from the summit sending up ever-flowing springs, and being watered by their waters. And when the fortress had been built most securely and most solidly, having settled a sufficient army in the place, he named the town Temenos, and having civilized the whole island, having settled clans of both Armenians and Romans and of mixed peoples, and having left behind fire-bearing triremes for its guard, he himself, having taken up the booty and the captives, sailed back to Byzantium. And having been magnificently received by the emperor Romanos, he celebrated a triumph in the hippodrome, with all the people gathered together, and marvelling at the quantity and beauty of the booty. For there was seen abundant gold and silver, and barbarian coinage of refined gold, and robes sprinkled with gold, and purple carpets, and all kinds of heirlooms, wrought to the highest degree of art, glittering with gold and gems; and suits of armor, and helmets, and swords, and breastplates smeared with gold, and spears and shields and recurved bows exceeding number (one who happened to be there might have said, that all the wealth of the barbarian land had then been gathered in the hippodrome), they were so great in number, as to resemble a river 29 flowing in abundantly. These were followed by the enslaved barbarians also, gathered into a numerous crowd. 9. And to Nikephoros, who had triumphed and been admired by all the people, the emperor Romanos both bestows lavish gifts, and entrusts to him the command of Asia. And he, having again girded on the honor of the Domestikos, and having crossed the Bosporos, and having assembled the forces, and into an irresistible and
στρατηγὸς θεασάμενος, τὸν ἵππον κεντρίσας καὶ τὸν δρόμον ἐπιταχύνας, εἰσήλαυνέ τε καὶ τῶν στρατιωτῶν τὴν ὁρμὴν ἀνετείχιζε,
μὴ κτείνειν ἀναπείθων τοὺς 27 τὰ ὅπλα ῥίψαντας ἄνδρας, μηδὲ κατὰ ψιλῶν καὶ ἀόπλων ὠμῶς καὶ ἀπανθρώπως χωρεῖν, ἀπανθρωπίας
λέγων εἶναι, τὸ ὑπεῖξαν καὶ γεγονὸς ὑποχείριον διαφθείρειν ἤδη καὶ ἀποκτιννύειν ὡσπερεὶ πολέμιον. τούτοις τοῖς λόγοις μόλις
ἐπέσχεν ὁ στρατηγὸς τῆς στρατιᾶς τὴν μιαιφόνον ὁρμήν. ηʹ. Ἐπεὶ δὲ κατὰ κράτος ἥλω ἡ πόλις, τὰ πρωτόλεια ὑφελὼν ὁ στρατηγὸς,
καὶ τὸ ἀκμαῖον τῶν αἰχμαλώτων ἀνδραποδισάμενος, διειληφώς τε ταῦτα καὶ εἰς ὃν ἔμελλε κατάγειν θρίαμβον διατηρήσας ὡς μάλιστα,
τὰ λοιπὰ τοῖς στρατιώταις προνομεύειν προτέθεικεν. οἱ δὲ διὰ τῶν δωμάτων χωροῦντες πολλὰς καὶ πολυτελεῖς ἐκαρποῦντο τὰς ὠφελείας.
πλεῖστον γὰρ καὶ ἀνεξάντλητον τῶν Κρητῶν λέγεται πόλιν ἔνδον τὸν ὄλβον παρακατέχειν, ἐπὶ συχνὸν οὐχ ἥκιστα εὐημερήσασαν, εὐμενοῦς
τε καὶ μειλιχίου πειραθεῖσαν τῆς τύχης, καὶ μηδέν τι τῶν ἀπευκταίων καθυπομείνασαν, ἃ ἡ παλίντροπος τῶν χρόνων φορὰ ὡσανεί
τινας κῆρας ἐπικυλίνδειν εἴωθε· μάλιστα δὲ πειρατικαῖς καὶ λῃστρικαῖς κεχρημένην ἐκπλεύσεσι, τῶν γαιῶν ἀμφοτέρων ληΐσασθαι
τὰ παράκτια, κἀκ τῶν τοιούτων ἐπιτηδευμάτων ἀποθησαυρίσαι πλοῦτον ἀμύθητον. ἀλλὰ τοῦτον μὲν τὸν τρόπον ἥλω τὸ ἄστυ καὶ πρὸς
τῶν Ῥωμαϊκῶν ἐλήφθη χειρῶν. ἐπεὶ δὲ τὰ ἔνδον ἐκκεκόμιστο ἅπαντα, τὸν περίβολον ὁ Νικηφόρος κατασκάπτειν διακελεύεται· τοῦ
δὲ πολλαχῆ κατεριπωθέντος, ἐπὶ τὴν χώραν αὖθις ἀπῆγε τὴν δύναμιν. ἀνδραποδισάμενός τε ταύτην καὶ ληϊσάμενος, καὶ τὸ ἀντίξουν
ἅπαν ἀναιμωτὶ παραστησάμενος, ἐπί τινα λόφον ὑψηλὸν 28 καὶ ἀνάντη, οὐκ ἀπωτάτω τοῦ κατεριπωθέντος ἄστεος ὑπερκείμενον, ἴεται,
καὶ παμπληθεὶ τειχίον οἰκοδομεῖν ἐγκελεύεται. ἀνεπισφαλὴς γὰρ ὁ χῶρος ἐδόκει, καὶ πρὸς ἔρυμα καρτερὸς, κρημνοῖς τε διεῤῥωγὼς
καὶ φάραγξιν ἀποτόμοις ἑκατέρωθεν, κἀκ τῆς κορυφῆς ἀεννάους ἀναδιδοὺς πίδακας, καὶ τοῖς ὕδασι τούτων καταῤῥεόμενος. τοῦ δὲ
ἐρύματος ἀσφαλέστατά τε καὶ στερεώτατα ἐξεργασθέντος, στρατιὰν ἀξιόχρεων τῷ χώρῳ ἐγκατοικίσας, Τέμενος τὸ ἄστυ ὠνόμασε, καὶ
τὴν νῆσον ἐξημερώσας ἅπασαν, Ἀρμενίων τε καὶ Ῥωμαίων καὶ συγκλύδων ἀνδρῶν φατρίας ἐνοικισάμενος, καὶ πυρφόρους τριήρεις ἐς
φυλακὴν ταύτης καταλιπὼν, αὐτὸς τὴν λείαν καὶ τοὺς αἰχμαλώτους ἀνειληφώς, ἀνέπλει πρὸς τὸ Βυζάντιον. μεγαλοπρεπῶς τε παρὰ
τοῦ αὐτοκράτορος Ῥωμανοῦ ὑποδεχθεὶς, θρίαμβον ἐπὶ τοῦ θεάτρου κατήνεγκε, παντὸς συναθροισθέντος τοῦ δήμου, καὶ τὸ πλῆθος καὶ
τὸ κάλλος τῆς λείας θαυμάζοντος. ἑωρᾶτο γὰρ χρυσὸς καὶ ἄργυρος παμπληθὴς, καὶ νόμισμα βαρβαρικὸν ἀπέφθου χρυσοῦ, πέπλοι τε
χρυσόπαστοι, καὶ τάπητες ἁλουργοὶ, καὶ παντοδαπὰ κειμήλια, εἰς ἄκρον τέχνης ἐξειργασμένα, χρυσῷ καὶ λίθοις μαρμαίροντα· πανοπλίαι
τε, καὶ κράνη, καὶ ξίφη, καὶ θώρακες ἀληλιμμένα χρυσῷ, ἔγχη τε καὶ ἀσπίδες καὶ τόξα παλίντονα ἀριθμὸν ὑπερβαίνοντα (εἶπεν
ἄν τις ἐκεῖσε παρατυχὼν, τῆς βαρβάρου γῆς τὸν ἅπαντα πλοῦτον συγκομισθῆναι τότε κατὰ τὸ θέατρον), τοσαῦτα τὸ πλῆθος ἐτύγχανον,
ὡς μιμεῖσθαί τινα ποταμὸν 29 ἀφθόνως εἰσρέοντα. τούτοις εἵποντο καὶ οἱ ἀνδραποδισθέντες βάρβαροι, εἰς πολυάριθμον πληθὺν συναγόμενοι.
θʹ. Θριαμβεύσαντι δὲ τῷ Νικηφόρῳ καὶ παρὰ τοῦ δήμου θαυμαστωθέντι παντὸς, ὁ αὐτοκράτωρ Ῥωμανὸς δωρεάς τε φιλοτίμους δωρεῖται,
καὶ τὴν τῆς Ἀσίας αὐτῷ ἐγχειρίζει ἀρχήν. ὁ δὲ, τὴν τοῦ ∆ομεστίκου τιμὴν καὶ αὖθις ὑποζωσάμενος, τὸν βόσπορόν τε περαιωθεὶς,
καὶ τὰς δυνάμεις ἀγηοχὼς, καὶ εἰς φάλαγγα δυσάντητον καὶ
