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Nave divided the land of promise (sic) among the twelve tribes, which is a symbol of the knowledge of God and of the things made by him. But this must be known, that the teachings concerning the incarnation of Christ and of his sojourn in the land of Judah are stored up in knowledge; for in his lot Christ is born; and I think the teachings concerning providence are fitting to the state of the hidden Judah and Benjamin; which names I consider to be distinctive marks of different and pure states, since indeed Judah is interpreted as 'confessing', and Benjamin as 'son of days' or 'son of the right hand'.

An evil man hearkens to the tongue of the lawless, but a just man does not: He hearkens to the tongues of the lawless, who accepts from them unjust reasonings and hastens to act according to them; to which the just man is said not to pay attention, that is, not to nourish them further within himself. For the faithful, the whole world of riches: The faithful man, he says, will see the principles of this world, which he tropologically called riches of the mind; but the unfaithful man will not know the principle of even a common thing on account of the impurity of his soul. That the knowledge of God is the wealth of the soul, Paul teaches through what he writes: In everything you were enriched, in all knowledge and all wisdom. But if someone should wish to show that this is not the meaning of this proverb, let him say where they abounded in riches who went about in sheepskins, in goatskins, being mistreated, afflicted, destitute; and how also the unbeliever will not (sic) have an obol, with many unbelievers being arrayed in wealth; I mean of many kings and rulers of this world. Faithful lips do not befit a fool: For what partnership has righteousness with lawlessness? Or what fellowship has light with darkness? He who hides a transgression seeks friendship: Through righteousness we hide injustice, and through temperance, intemperance, and again through love, hatred, and through freedom from avarice, greed; and we also hide 96 through humility, pride, and through gentleness, insolence, seeking spiritual friendship, which signifies holy knowledge. And in Paul too, some of the saints are said to have become fellow citizens (hoc acc.) and members of the household of Jerusalem, having been built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets. He who repays evil for good: If he who repays evil for evil is lawless, how much more lawless is he who repays evil for good; such became Israel toward God in the wilderness, to whom Moses in Deuteronomy says: A crooked and perverse generation, is this how you repay the Lord? The beginning of righteousness gives authority: Knowledge follows righteousness; and evil precedes ignorance. He who judges the unjust to be just, and the just to be unjust: He is like this one who says bitter is sweet and sweet is bitter, and calls light darkness, and darkness light. To what purpose are riches for a fool: The riches of a fool are the follies concerning his particular affairs; for on account of these, and having become heartless, he is unable to acquire wisdom. But he who is crooked in learning: But he who is crooked in learning that the Lord opposes the proud, will fall into evils. But let brothers be useful in necessities: If the sons of Christ are brothers to one another, and the angels and the just men are sons of Christ, then the angels and the holy men are brothers to one another, being born of the spirit of adoption. For on this account they are born: For on this account they are born of wisdom, so that they may guide men from vice to virtue, and from ignorance to the knowledge of God; since indeed creation itself groans and travails in pain with us, and was subjected to futility, not willingly. A man changeable of tongue will fall into evils: This is a changeable man, who is easily changed from virtue to vice. An ungodly man receiving gifts in his bosom: Of one receiving unjust thoughts in his heart, his ways do not prosper; for he called the impassioned thoughts 97 gifts from the demons

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Ναυὴ τὴν γῆν τῆς ἐπαγγελείας (sic) ἐμέρισεν ταῖς δώδεκα φυλαῖς, ἥτις ἐστὶν τῆς τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ τῶν ὑπ' αὐτοῦ γεγονότων γνώσεως σύμβολον. πλὴν τοῦτο ἰστέον, ὅτι οἱ περὶ τῆς σαρκώσεως τοῦ Χριστοῦ λόγοι καὶ τῆς ἐπιδημίας αὐτοῦ ἐν γῇ Ἰούδα γνώσει ἐναπόκεινται· ἐν γὰρ τῷ τούτου κλήρῳ γεννᾶται Χριστός· οἶμαι δὲ τοὺς περὶ προνοίας λόγους εἶναι ἁρμόζοντας τῇ καταστάσει τοῦ κρυπτοῦ Ἰούδα καὶ Βενιαμίν· ἅτινα ὀνόματα διαφόρων καὶ καθαρῶν καταστάσεων ἡγοῦμαι διαγνωρίσματα, εἴγε Ἰούδας μὲν ἐξομολογούμενος ἑρμηνεύεται, Βενιαμὶν δὲ υἱὸς ἡμερῶν ἢ υἱὸς δεξιᾶς.

Κακὸς ὑπακούει γλώσσῃ παρανόμων, δίκαιος δὲ οὔ: Οὗτος ὑπακούει ταῖς γλώσσαις τῶν παρανόμων, ὁ τοὺς ἀδίκους δεχόμενος παρ' αὐτῶν λογισμοὺς καὶ σπεύδων ἐνεργεῖν κατ' αὐτούς· οἷς ὁ δίκαιος λέγεται μὴ προσέχειν, τοῦτ' ἔστιν μὴ ἐπὶ πλέον τρέφειν ἐν ἑαυτῷ. Τοῦ πιστοῦ ὅλος ὁ κόσμος τῶν χρημάτων: Ὁ πιστός, φησίν, ὄψεται τοὺς λόγους τοῦ κόσμου τούτου, οὕστινας χρήματα τοῦ νοῦ τροπικῶς προσηγόρευσεν· ὁ δὲ ἄπιστος οὐδὲ τοῦ τυχόντος πράγματος γνώσεται τὸν λόγον διὰ τὴν ἀκαθαρσίαν τῆς ψυχῆς αὐτοῦ. ὅτι δὲ πλοῦτος ψυχῆς ἡ γνῶσίς ἐστιν ἡ τοῦ θεοῦ, ὁ Παῦλος διδάσκει δι' ὧν γράφει τὸ Ἐν παντὶ ἐπλουτίσθητε, ἐν πάσῃ γνώσει καὶ πάσῃ σοφίᾳ. εἰ δέ τις βούλοιτο δεῖξαι μὴ ταύτην τὴν ἔννοιαν εἶναι ταύτης τῆς παροιμίας, λεγέτω ποῦ ηὐπόρησαν χρημάτων οἱ περιελθόντες ἐν μηλωταῖς, ἐν αἰγείοις δέρμασιν, κακουχούμενοι, θλιβόμενοι, ὑστερούμενοι· πῶς δὲ καὶ ὁ ἄπιστος οὐκ (sic) ἕξει ὀβολόν, πολλῶν ἀπίστων περιβεβλημένων πλοῦτον· πολλῶν λέγω δὴ βασιλέων καὶ ἀρχόντων τοῦ κόσμου τούτου. Οὐχ ἁρμόσει ἄφρονι χείλη πιστά: Τίς γὰρ μετοχὴ δικαιοσύνῃ καὶ ἀδικίᾳ; ἢ τίς κοινωνία φωτὶ πρὸς σκότος; Ὃς κρύπτει ἀδίκημα ζητεῖ φιλίαν: ∆ιὰ μὲν τῆς δικαιοσύνης τὴν ἀδικίαν κρύπτομεν, διὰ δὲ σωφροσύνης τὴν ἀκολασίαν, καὶ πάλιν διὰ τῆς ἀγάπης τὸ μῖσος, καὶ διὰ τῆς ἀφιλαργυρίας τὴν πλεονεξίαν· κρύπτομεν 96 δὲ καὶ διὰ τῆς ταπεινοφροσύνης τὴν ὑπερηφανίαν καὶ διὰ τῆς πραΰτητος τὴν θρασύτητα, ζητοῦντες τὴν πνευματικὴν φιλίαν, ἥτις τὴν ἁγίαν γνῶσιν σημαίνει. καὶ παρὰ τῷ Παύλῳ δὲ συμπολίται (hoc acc.) τινὲς τῶν ἁγίων λέγονται γεγονέναι καὶ οἰκεῖοι τῆς Ἱερουσαλήμ, ἐποικοδομηθέντες ἐπὶ τῷ θεμελίῳ τῶν ἀποστόλων καὶ προφητῶν. Ὃς ἀποδίδωσι πονηρὰ ἀντὶ ἀγαθῶν: Εἰ ὁ κακὰ ἀντὶ κακῶν ἀποδιδοὺς παράνομος, πόσῳ μᾶλλον ὁ κακὰ ἀντὶ ἀγαθῶν ἀποδιδοὺς παρανομώτερος· τοιοῦτος δὲ ἐγίνετο κατὰ τὴν ἔρημον πρὸς τὸν θεὸν ὁ Ἰσραήλ, πρὸς ὃν Μωσῆς ἐν τῷ δευτερονομίῳ φησίν· Γενεὰ σκολιὰ καὶ διεστραμμένη, ταῦτα κυρίῳ ἀνταποδίδοτε; Ἐξουσίαν δίδωσιν ἀρχὴ δικαιοσύνης: ∆ικαιοσύνῃ ἕπεται γνῶσις· προηγεῖται δὲ τῆς ἀγνοίας κακία. Ὃς δίκαιον κρίνει τὸν ἄδικον, καὶ ἄδικον δὲ τὸν δίκαιον: Ὅμοιός ἐστιν τούτῳ ὁ λέγων τὸ πικρὸν γλυκὺ καὶ τὸ γλυκὺ πικρόν, καὶ τὸ μὲν φῶς ὀνομάζων σκότος, τὸ δὲ σκότος φῶς. Ἵνα τί ὑπῆρξε χρήματα ἄφρονι: Χρήματα ἄφρονός ἐστιν αἱ περὶ τὰ καθ' ἕκαστον αὐτοῦ πράγματα ἀφροσύναι· διὰ ταύτας γὰρ καὶ ἀκάρδιος γεγονὼς κτήσασθαι σοφίαν ἀδυνατεῖ. Ὁ δὲ σκολιάζων τοῦ μαθεῖν: Ὁ δὲ σκολιάζων τοῦ μαθεῖν ὅτι κύριος ὑπερηφάνοις ἀντιτάσσεται, ἐμπεσεῖται εἰς κακά. Ἀδελφοὶ δὲ ἐν ἀνάγκαις ἔστωσαν χρήσιμοι: Εἰ οἱ τοῦ Χριστοῦ υἱοὶ ἀλλήλων εἰσὶν ἀδελφοί, οἱ ἄγγελοι δὲ καὶ οἱ δίκαιοι ἄνθρωποι Χριστοῦ εἰσὶν υἱοί, οἱ ἄγγελοι ἄρα καὶ οἱ ἅγιοι ἄνθρωποι ἀλλήλων εἰσὶν ἀδελφοί, τῷ τῆς υἱοθεσίας γεννώμενοι πνεύματι. Τούτου γὰρ χάριν γεννῶνται: Τούτου γὰρ χάριν γεννῶνται ὑπὸ τῆς σοφίας, ἵνα ἀνθρώπους ὁδηγήσωσιν ἀπὸ κακίας ἐπ' ἀρετήν, καὶ ἀπὸ ἀγνωσίας ἐπὶ γνῶσιν θεοῦ· εἴγε καὶ αὐτὴ ἡ κτίσις στενάζει καὶ συνωδίνει ἡμῖν, καὶ ὑπετάγη τῇ ματαιότητι οὐχ ἑκοῦσα. Ἀνὴρ εὐμετάβολος γλώσσης ἐμπεσεῖται εἰς κακά: Οὗτός ἐστιν εὐμετάβολος, ὁ ῥᾳδίως ἀπὸ ἀρετῆς ἐπὶ κακίαν μεταβαλλόμενος. Λαμβάνων δῶρα ἐν κόλπῳ ἀσεβῆς: Ἐν καρδίᾳ νοήματα λαμβάνοντος ἄδικα οὐ κατευοδοῦνται ὁδοί· τὰ 97 γὰρ ἐμπαθῆ νοήματα ὠνόμασε δῶρα παρὰ τῶν δαιμόνων