De orthographia (epitome) (e cod. barocc. 50)

 Meaning to be healed for trouble is an obstacle to making progress and from up, i accomplish became trouble, completing and practical and because it

 I for words ending in -ines reject the diphthong ei. 9aegina9: the name of a city, is written with an iota for words ending in -ina reject the dipht

 9argyridion9: the *ri* with an *i* from *argyros*, *argyrion*, *argyridion*, by the change of the *o* to an *i*, and it has it long. 9amphitritē9: it

 Diphthong for the aeolians say ἀγέῤῥω, and from ἀγερῶ, ἀγείρω and from having its counterpart ο for example, ἀγορὰ, as ἀλείφω, ἀλοιφή it is writte

 Of the i, aigeiros for verbals ending in ros wish to have the diphthong ei in the penultimate syllable for example, aeissō, aigeiros massō, mageiro

 For φύζα, φυζινός and λεπτὸς, λεπτινὸς, then with the syllable κι inserted, φυζακινός λεπτακινός it must be known that θαμεινὸς is written with the

 9aphuia9: it is written with an iota for the feminines formed from barytone adjectives in -es that have the genitive in -ous are written with an iota

 Swifter bluer double so thus also slower through the iota. 9shorter9: likewise, except for worse and better, and certain disyllabic words, less mo

 For the beta has become the o of the letter b, beta. 9victor9 and 9vicentius9: i. 9bikos9: the seed a cough, an altar, a clod bolos the wood, and b

 I am near by syncope. 9giganteia9: the treatise, like the odyssey and doloneia, with the diphthong ει and it is proparoxytone. 9geneion9: the νει is

 And dosine comes from the future doso (i will give), and by a change of the s to t, dotine or from the third person dedotai (it has been given) comes

 9cowardly9: through the diphthong ει for just as from the future σχήσω, meaning χωρῶ, comes χηλὸς, and it means the ark and just as from the future

 Briefly, it is written with the diphthong ει, except 196 of the opposite for example, cadmeian bacchian manly thus also darius. 9dareikos9: with t

 And 9epokeila9: with the small o, for it is from the preposition *epi*. 9heirkte9: and it means the prison, it is written with the diphthong *ei* and

 For it is by extension but the extensions do not occur through the diphthong ει, but through 201 ι therefore, οἱονεὶ and ὡσπερεὶ, being written with

 For from *eleos* (mercy) comes *eleon* (pity), and with the addition of an iota, *eileon* with a diphthong. 9eibō9: with the ei diphthong for from *l

 Of the better word. 9einatēr9: it means the bride, with the diphthong ei from *eunē* it became *eunatēr*, and by the change of u to i, *einatēr*. 9ei

 Means for example, genus a generic, specific form, with the diphthong ει but when its own house, it is written with an ι. 9εἶαρ9: with the diphthon

 The imperative for they have a custom of changing the ε for example, ὄνειρος, ὄνοιρος. 9εἴρω9: it means i say, with the diphthong ει for the ε ap

 For instance, `peitho`, `peiso`, `pepoitha` `leibo`, `leipso`, `leloipha` if therefore `migo`, `mixo`, were written with the diphthong `ei`, the per

 Will be turned9. 9strife, of strife kids conjecture tool9 9elegy votive suddenly9. 9eikaios9: it means vain, and at random. 9hermes9: the word, a

 Through the diphthong ει for from θεὸς came θέϊος, and by synaeresis of ε and ι into the diphthong ει, θεῖος, and by pleonasm of η, ἠδεῖος just as β

 Having the 'o' set against it by means of the diphthong 'oi' for example, ameibō amoibē loibē stoibē. 9theilopedon9: it signifies the place where

 From *kopto*, *dais* and by change of *a* to *e* *des*, and by addition of *r* *deris*, so also from *eiro*, meaning *to say*, comes *iris*. 9ibis9: i

 9ἰοχέαιρα9: i she who delights in the arrow. 9ἶποσ9: it means the trap for mice, i for it comes from ἴπτω, which means to harm for words ending in

 And to let go. 9ἰῶ9: ias, iēmi, iamai, to heal. 9ἐῶ9: eeis, eei, eēmi, eemai, ēreēmenos, the participle, and kathēmenos. 9ἱῶ9: hieis, hiei, hiēmi, hēs

 9caicus9: is the name of a river for proper nouns ending in -ikos avoid the diphthong -ei for example, grenikos hellenikos andronikos hence the w

 Kleitophon kleitos, the glorious. 9kleisthenes9: from kleos and sthenos comes kleisthenes. 9kleio9: it means to glorify for from kleos comes kleo, a

 Is killed through the i, and through two n's. 9capetoleum9: the diphthong ei and it is proparoxytone. 9ceryceum9: for from the possessive ceryceïum.

 To be awake but perhaps just as the gazelle has its eyes open while sleeping, in the same way the lion also has its eyes open while sleeping, since i

 Diphthong for the ε appeared in λεαίνω. 9λεξείδιον9: with the diphthong ει, the ξ for it comes from the genitive of λέξις. 9λιμπάνω9: ι for it come

 From `neo` comes `neïlos`, and by contraction `neilos` or from `neo`, which means to flow, and `ilys` comes `neïlos`, and `neilos` for the nile is s

 9autumnal9: it is written with an iota for all oxytone words ending in -nos referring to time are written with an iota for example, winterly summer

 `oineus` has been formed but those [words] from those [ending] in `eus` formed with `eides` are written with the diphthong `ei` for example, `peleus

 Has come about by epenthesis of nu and nu is accustomed to be inserted in barytone verbs having only one vowel of ambiguous length for example, dyō,

 9pithi9: it is written with an iota it means drink for from *piō* it became *pithi* by extension of the syllable *thi*, and it is written with an

 But rising at the end it is written with the diphthong ει, because pleias is found by diastasis with the extension of the ε into η 9pyrois9. 9peirae

 The strait has come to be in the middle. 255 9ῥηγμίσ9: the ρη is eta, from ῥήσσω and the μις is iota, as a disyllabic ending. 9ῥοδωνία9: iota, just l

 Rufus. 9σφραγίσ9: with iota for feminine oxytone words ending in -is of more than one syllable, being in common use, reject the diphthong ei for exa

 Painter of eyes. 9sinapi9: the si with an i, by the rule of stīmi the nē with an ē, from saying sinapin the pi with an i, as it is neuter. 9stiteira

 Aphrodisialon, that which is gathered in the mouth. 262 9steirieus9: through the ei diphthong for from *stereon* (solid) it became *sterieus*, and by

 Ia for proparoxytones, but at the beginning through i or because from *triton* (third) comes tritogeneia or because from *tritaia* as if, she who a

 9three9: the one with a circumflex through the diphthong ει and it ought to have been written with an ι, since the genitive plural is τριῶν, and the

 From *dapedon*, *dapedeinos*, and by syncope *dapeinos*, and by change of the *d* to *t* *tapeinos* or from *patō* comes *patos* as it were, the pla

 A river's name bios dios chios so also phlios except for meīos leios theios keios from keō pleios chreios, the one in need areios, the weak

 According to tradition. 9destroyed9: with the diphthong ει for it comes from φθείρω which is with the diphthong ει but it is also written with ι fro

 Coinciding with the name of a letter and it keeps the same spelling as it for example, the number twenty in its beginning sound coincides with the le

 I shear, i shear or from `χρέω` comes `χέλος`, and with the addition of iota, `χεῖλος` (lip) for in it the food is held. 9χρείω9: and it means to gi

 Ending, as in ὥσει and οἱονεί. 9quick-birthing potion9: ei diphthong for also ὠκυτοκεύς. 9odeon9: ei diphthong, as *i write*, *writing-tool* *i send

I am near by syncope. 9Giganteia9: The treatise, like the Odyssey and Doloneia, with the diphthong ει; and it is proparoxytone. 9Geneion9: The νει is a diphthong; for the simple neuters formed with -ειον from disyllabic neuters in -ος are written with the diphthong ει; for example, danos, daneion; thus, also genos, geneion, the place of the hairs; but geneia are these hairs. 9Gadeira9: The δει is a diphthong; for Gadeira came from gē and deira, meaning the prominence; as it were, neck of the earth; for Gadeira is the beginning of the earth. 9Geisa9: Neuter plural; for example, ta geisa; and it means anything projecting; for from gea came gei, and geisa. 9Grapheion9: With the diphthong ει; just as from agō comes ageion, and angeion, with the diphthong ει, and from there, it too with the diphthong ει, so also from graphō comes grapheion, with the diphthong ει, and from there grapheidion. 9Grammateion9: With the diphthong ει; and this means the small tablet; and it is written with the diphthong ει according to the rule of grapheion, and because it is neuter. 9Grammation9: That which means the small letter; it is written with ι, as opsarion opsaridion, and the like. 9Glykeidion9: The κει with the diphthong ει; for from the genitive glykeos, comes glykeidion, as from praxeos, praxeidion, and lexeos, lexeidion. 9Gigarta9: ι; for it is found in shortening. 9Gegeios9: And it means the ancient one, it is written with the diphthong ει; for from gea came geeios, with the diphthong ει, and by pleonasm of γ, gegeios. 9Gynaikion9: ι the diminutive, and it is proparoxytone; but the 190 possessive is written with the diphthong ει, and is properispomenon. 9Geinontas9: The word gennēsōsin, a diphthong. 9Goniōdēs9: With the long ω; for these two paronymous adjectives, and the like, those with -ōdēs, are written with the long ω. 9Gnapheia9:

Diphthong; for the derivatives of masculines in -eus with the ει

are written as a diphthong, and are proparoxytoned; for example, hiereus; hiereion commonly; for the paroxytone is peculiar to the Attics; basileus, basileia as adjectives; pandokeus, pandokeia, it is also called pandokeutria; kerameus, kerameia. 9Grammateidion9: Ει is a diphthong in the third syllable, when it is from grammateion; but the diminutive from gramma is with ι. 9Geloion9: The neuters in -yion which are properispomenon are written with oion as a diphthong; for example, geloion; aidoion; alloion; homoion; but among the Attics, homoion. 9Geraktos; Gallioi9: Cut off, that is, eunuchs.

9Dinē9: The δι with ι; and it means the whirling; for simple proper nouns in -inē not formed from adjectives avoid the diphthong ει; except for peinē, which came from peina; and these are examples: Adrēstinē; Ōkeaninē; eila-pinē; mirsyōnē; thus therefore also dinē is with ι; since also the Aeolians say dinnas, and not dennas. 9Dinō9: The verb systrephō, similarly with ι; for the Aeolians say dinnō. 9Deinō9 and 9Deinopoiō9: With the diphthong ει; for it came from the oxytone deinos; and deinos from deos, deinos. 9Dinos9: With ι, for it is said in the masculine; the nouns in -inos having the accent on the penultimate syllable, not having ι by pleonasm, are written with ι; for example, schinos; prinos; thus also dî riou, and a whirl of water. 191 9Dēriō9: The ρι with ι; for barytone verbs of more than two syllables in -iō that are declined into the future avoid the diphthong ει; for example, mētiō; koniō; thus therefore also dēriō is with ι. 9Drimys9: ι; The words that are doubtful in the first syllable, but have in the second syllable ι, or υ, are written with ι. 9Dōtinē9: ω and ι; for simple nouns in -inē, not being from adjectives, avoid the diphthong ει; for example, hysminē; Adrēstinē, thus also dōtinē; and the dō is long; since it is from the perispomenon verbs; and it means the gift;

κατὰ συγκοπὴν γειτνιῶ. 9Γειγάντεια9: Ἡ πραγματεῖα, ὡς ἡ Ὀδύσσεια καὶ ∆ολώ- νεια, διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· καὶ προπαροξύνεται. 9Γένειον9: Τὸ νει δίφθογγος· τὰ γὰρ ἀπὸ τῶν εἰς ος οὐδε τέρων δισυλλάβων διὰ τοῦ ειον γινόμενα οὐδέτερα μονογενῆ, διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφεται· οἷον, δάνος, δάνειον· οὕτως, καὶ γένος, γένειον, ὁ τόπος τῶν τριχῶν· γένεια δὲ αὗται αἱ τρίχες. 9Γάδειρα9: Τὸ δει δίφθογγος· ἀπὸ γὰρ τοῦ γῆ καὶ τὸ δειρὰ, τοῦ σημαίνοντος τὴν ἐξοχὴν, γέγονε Γάδειρα· οἱονεὶ γῆς δειρά· τὰ γὰρ Γάδειρα ἀρχὴ τῆς γῆς. 9Γεῖσα9: Πληθυντικὸν οὐδέτερον· οἷον, τὰ γεῖσα· καὶ σημαί νει πᾶν ἐξέχον· ἀπὸ γὰρ τῆς γέα γέγονεν γέϊ, καὶ γεῖσα. 9Γραφεῖον9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· ὥσπερ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἄγω γίνεται ἀγεῖον, καὶ ἀγγεῖον, διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου, καὶ ἐκεῖθεν, διὰ διφθόγγου τῆς ει καὶ αὐτὸ, οὕτω καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ γράφω γίνε ται γραφεῖον, διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου, καὶ ἐκεῖθεν γραφείδιον. 9Γραμματεῖον9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· τοῦτο δὲ σημαίνει τὴν μικρὰν δέλτον· γράφεται δὲ, διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου τῷ κα νόνι τοῦ γραφεῖον, καὶ διὰ τὸ εἶναι οὐδέτερον. 9Γραμμάτιον9: Τὸ σημαῖνον τὸ μικρὸν γράμμα· διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται, ὡς ὀψάριον ὀψαρίδιον, καὶ τὰ ὅμοια. 9Γλυκείδιον9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου τὸ κει· ἀπὸ γὰρ τοῦ γλυκέος γενικῆς, γίνεται γλυκείδιον, ὡς παρὰ τὸ πράξεως, πραξείδιον, καὶ λέξεως, λεξείδιον. 9Γίγαρτα9: ι· ἐν συστολῇ γὰρ εὕρηται. 9Γέγειοσ9: Σημαίνει δὲ τὸν ἀρχαῖον, διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφεται· ἀπὸ γὰρ τοῦ γέα γέγονεν γέειος, διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγ γου, καὶ κατὰ πλεονασμὸν τοῦ γ, γέγειος. 9Γυναίκιον9: ι τὸ ὑποκοριστικὸν, καὶ προπαροξύνεται· τὸ δὲ 190 κτητικὸν διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφεται, καὶ προπερισπᾶται. 9Γείνωντασ9: Τὸ γεννήσωσιν, δίφθογγος. 9Γωνιώδησ9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ω μεγάλου· τὰ δύο παρώνυμα γὰρ ταῦτα ἐπιθετικὰ, καὶ τὰ ὅμοια, τὰ διὰ τοῦ ωδης, διὰ τοῦ ω με γάλου γράφεται. 9Γναφεῖα9:

∆ίφθογγος· τὰ γὰρ παρασχηματισμένα τῶν εἰς ευς ἀρσενικῶν διὰ τῆς ει

διφθόγγου γράφεται, καὶ προπαροξύνε ται· οἷον, ἱερεύς· ἱέρειον κοινῶς· τὸ γὰρ παροξύτονον ἴδιον Ἀτ τικῶν· βασιλεύς, βασίλεια ἐπιθετικά· πανδοκεὺς, πανδόκεια, λέγεται δὲ καὶ πανδοκεύτρια· κεραμεὺς, κεράμεια. 9Γραμματείδιον9: Εἰ δίφθογγος ἡ τρίτη συλλαβὴ, ὅτε ἀπὸ τοῦ γραμματεῖον· τὸ δὲ ἀπὸ τοῦ γράμματος ὑποκοριστικὸν διὰ τοῦ ι. 9Γελοῖον9: Τὰ διὰ τοῦ υιον οὐδέτερα προπερισπώμενα διὰ τῆς οιον διὰ διφθόγγου γράφεται· οἷον, γελοῖον· αἰδοῖον· ἀλ λοῖον· ὁμοῖον· παρὰ δὲ Ἀττικοῖς ὅμοιον. 9Γερακτος· Γάλλιοι9: Ἀπόκοποι, ἤγουν εὐνοῦχοι.

9∆ίνη9: Τὸ δι ι· σημαίνει δὲ τὴν συστροφήν· τὰ γὰρ διὰ τοῦ ινη μονογενῆ, μὴ

γενόμενα ἀπὸ ἐπιθέτων κύρια, ἀποστρέφει τὴν ει δίφθογγον· χωρὶς τοῦ πείνη, ὅπερ ἀπὸ τοῦ πεῖνα γέγονεν· παραδείγματα δὲ ταῦτα· Ἀδρηστίνη· Ὠκεανίνη· εἰλα-πίνη· μιρσυωνη· οὕτως οὖν καὶ δίνη διὰ τοῦ ι· ἐπειδὴ καὶ οἱ Αἰολεῖς δίννας λέγουσι, καὶ οὐχὶ δέννας. 9∆ίνω9: Τὸ συστρέφω, ὁμοίως διὰ τοῦ ι· οἱ γὰρ Αἰολεῖς δίννω λέγουσιν. 9∆είνω9 καὶ 9∆εινοποιῶ9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· ἀπὸ γὰρ τοῦ δεινὸς ὀξυτόνου γέγονεν· τὸ δὲ δεινὸς ἀπὸ τοῦ δέος, δεινός. 9∆ίνοσ9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι, ἀρσενικῶς γὰρ λέγεται· τὰ διὰ τοῦ ινος ὀνόματα πρὸ μιᾶς τὸν τόνον ἔχοντα, μὴ ἔχοντα ἀπὸ πλεονασμοῦ τὸ ι, διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται· οἷον, σχῖνος· πρῖνος· οὗτως καὶ δῖ ρίου, καὶ συστροφὴν ὕδατος. 191 9∆ηρίω9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι τὸ ρι· τὰ γὰρ διὰ τοῦ ιω ὑπὲρ δύο συλ λαβὰς βαρύτονα κλινόμενα εἰς μέλλοντα ἀποστρέφονται τὴν ει δίφθογγον· οἷον, μητίω· κονίω· οὕτως οὖν καὶ δηρίω διὰ τοῦ ι. 9∆ριμύσ9: ι· Τὰ ἀμφιβαλλόμενα κατὰ τὴν πρώτην συλλα βὴν, ἔχοντα δὲ ἐν τῇ δευτέρᾳ συλλαβῇ τὸ ι, ἢ τὸ υ, διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται. 9∆ωτίνη9: ω καὶ ι· τὰ γὰρ διὰ τοῦ ινη μονογενῆ, μὴ ὄντα ἀπὸ ἐπιθέτων, ἀποστρέφονται τὴν ει δίφθογγον· οἷον, ὑσμίνη· Ἀδρηστίνη, οὕτως καὶ δωτίνη· τὸ δὲ δω μέγα· ἐπειδὴ ἐκ τῶν περισπωμένων ῥημάτων ἐστίν· σημαίνει δὲ τὴν δωρεάν·