the future has the Η or the Ε. And it ought to have the Ε and not the Η; but whenever the present of the first conjugation of the perispomena verbs, ending in a (long) penult by nature or by position, has the future through Η, for example οἰκῶ οἰκήσω, ποιῶ ποιήσω, except for ἀρκῶ ἀρκέσω, and νικῶ νικέσω; and whenever the present is pure, it has the future through Η, for example νοῶ, νοήσω; and if the present ends in a doubtful vowel, it has the future through Η, for example φιλῶ φιλήσω, κιχῶ κιχήσω, except for ἀρῶ ἀρέσω, from which also comes ἀρέσκω, and καλῶ καλέσω, and those verbs derived from masculine nouns in ΟΣ have the future through Η; for example, κτύπος κτυπῶ κτυπήσω, δοῦπος δουπῶ δουπήσω, and the parasynthetic verbs have the future through Η, for example οἰκονόμος οἰκονομῶ οἰκονομήσω, and those transferred from barytones to perispomena have the future through Η, for example οἰκτείρω οἰκτειρῶ οἰκτειρήσω, ἕλκω ἑλκῶ ἑλκήσω, ἐῶ ἐῶ ἐήσω, and those that vary according to their conjugations have the future through Η, for example ξυρῶ ξυρεῖς ξυρᾷς ξυρήσω, ἐλεῶ ἐλεεῖς ἐλεᾷς ἐλεήσω, and the monosyllabic verbs have the future through Η, for example ῥῶ ῥήσω, μνῶ μνήσω, σχῶ σχήσω, and the barytones pronounced with a single Λ, but inflected with an additional syllable in the future, have the future through Η, for example θέλω θελήσω, μέλω μελήσω; but those having none of these characteristics, but ending in Ο or Ε, have the future through Ε, for example τελῶ τελέσω, ὀλῶ ὀλέσω, except for μολῶ μολήσω, τορῶ τορήσω, ὠφελῶ ὠφελήσω. But it must be known that these vary, καλέσω and καλήσω, φθονέω and φθονήσω, κορέσω and κορήσω, χωρέσω and χωρήσω, φορέσω and φορήσω, αἰδέσω and αἰδήσω, αἰνέσω and αἰνήσω, πονέσω and 23 πονήσω, and if bodily, πονέσω, but if psychically, πονήσω. And .... "he struck Job with a wicked sore."

Why is the Α before Μ smooth and rough? It is smooth as in ἀμνὸς, ἄμαχος, but it is rough as in ἅμυδις, ἅμα, ἅμαξα. Indeed ἁμαρτωλὸς is shown to be rough also from synaloepha, for it is ἐφαμαρτός. The ΤΩ great (Ω) why? Because it came about by a change of the Η to great Ω; or also because the oxytone words in -ωλός are written with a great Ω, for example Ἀρτωλὸς, Πακτωλός; thus then also ἁμαρτωλός; or because the compounds from ὅλω (sic) are written with a great Ω, for example πανώλης, ἐξώλης, ἀπώλεια, and similar oxytone words in -ωλός, of more than two syllables, superlatives, simple, being verbal adjectives, having the antepenult long, are oxytone, for example φειδωλός, Αἰτωλός; thus then also ἁμαρτωλός; but ἕωλος is a paronym, and has the antepenult short. Ἁμαρτωλὸς of what kind of the categories of the noun? As relative. To ἀνὴρ, both mediate and immediate. ΟΥ̓Κ ἜΣΤΗ, how many parts of speech are there? Two. What and what? Οὐ an adverb of negation, ἔστη, a verb. Of what termination? Of those in -μι. Of what mood? Indicative. Of what voice? Active. Of what tense? Second aorist. The theme? Ἵστημι. Is it a primary or a derivative word? A derivative. And whence does it come? From στῶ, and by reduplication ἱστῶ, and from it is derived ἵστημι. For if a verb begins with ΣΤ, or with a vowel, the reduplication is made with Ι alone, for example ῶ ἱῶ, στῶ ἱστῶ; but if from a mute consonant, by means of that mute consonant and Ι, for example θῶ, θιθῶ and τιθῶ; but if the present is through two consonants, the reduplication is made by means of the first, for example πλῶ πιπλῶ πίπλημι, χρῶ κιχρῶ κίχρημι, στῶ ἱστῶ ἵστημι. Why? Every reduplication is pronounced with a short vowel. 24 And what is reduplication? When the following part of the word is added with the same consonant, and here there are not two consonants; but catachrestically also from one vowel, for example ῶ ἰῶ, στῶ ἱστῶ ἵστημι. Why is it rough? The Ι before ΣΤ is rough, unless there is syncope or Ρ is subjoined, as in ἴστε from ἵσταται, and Ἴστρος; and ἕστακα is also rough ........... for the Ε coming before and falling away is smooth, except for ἕστακα and its derivatives, ἑστήκω ἑστήξω and similar words. The

μέλλοντος ε᾿´χει τὸ Η η᾿` τὸ Ε. Καὶ ω᾿´φειλεν ε᾿´χειν τὸ Ε καὶ μὴ τὸ Η· α᾿λλ' ἡνίκα ὁ ε᾿νεστὼς τῆς πρώτης συζυγίας τῶν περισπωμένων (μακρᾷ) παραληγούσης φύσει η᾿` θέσει διὰ τοῦ Η ε᾿´χει τὸν μέλλοντα, οι῾῀ον οι᾿κω῀ οι᾿κη´σω, ποιῶ ποιήσω, πλὴν τοῦ ἀρκῶ ἀρκέσω, καὶ νικῶ νικέσω· καὶ ἡνίκα καθαριεύει ὁ ἐνεστὼς, διὰ τοῦ Η ε᾿´χει τὸν μέλλοντα, οι῾῀ον νοῶ, νοήσω· καὶ ἐὰν διχρόνῳ παραλή γηται ὁ ἐνεστὼς, διὰ τοῦ Η ε᾿´χει τὸν μέλλοντα, οι῾῀ον φιλῶ φιλήσω, κιχῶ κιχήσω, πλὴν τοῦ ἀρῶ ἀρέσω, ε᾿ξ ου῾῀ καὶ τὸ α᾿ρε´σκω, καὶ καλῶ καλέσω, καὶ τὰ ἀπὸ τῶν ει᾿ς ΟΣ α᾿ρσενικὰ γινόμενα διὰ τοῦ Η ε᾿´χει τὸν μέλλοντα· οι῾῀ον, κτύπος κτυπῶ κτυπήσω, δοῦπος δουπῶ δουπήσω, καὶ τὰ παρασύνθετα διὰ τοῦ Η ε᾿´χει τὸν μέλλοντα, οι῾῀ον οι᾿κονόμος οι᾿κονομῶ οι᾿κονο μήσω, καὶ τὰ ἀπὸ βαρυτόνων μεταγόμενα ει᾿ς περισπώμενα, διὰ τοῦ Η ε᾿´χει τὸν μέλλοντα, οι῾῀ον οι᾿κτείρω οι᾿κτειρῶ οι᾿κτει ρήσω, ε῾´λκω ἑλκῶ ἑλκήσω, ε᾿ω ἐῶ ἐήσω, καὶ τὰ διφορούμενα κατὰ τὰς συζυγίας διὰ τοῦ Η ε᾿´χει τὸν μέλλοντα, οι῾῀ον ξυρῶ ξυρεῖς ξυρᾶς ξυρήσω, ε᾿λεῶ ἐλεεῖς ε᾿λεᾷς ε᾿λεήσω, καὶ τὰ μονοσύλλαβα διὰ τοῦ Η ε᾿´χουσι τὸν μέλλοντα, οι῾῀ον ῥῶ ῥήσω, μνῶ μνήσω, σχῶ σχήσω, καὶ τὰ δι' ἑνὸς Λ ε᾿κφερό μενα βαρύτονα, ε᾿πι` δὲ τοῦ μέλλοντος περιττοσυλλάβως κλινόμενα, διὰ τοῦ Η ε᾿´χουσι τὸν μέλλοντα, οι῾῀ον θέλω θελήσω, μέλω μελήσω· τὰ δὲ μηδὲν ε᾿κ τούτων ε᾿´χοντα, παραλήγοντα δὲ τῷ Ο η᾿` τῷ Ε, διὰ τοῦ Ε ε᾿´χουσι τὸν μέλ λοντα, οι῾῀ον τελῶ τελέσω, ο᾿λω῀ ὀλέσω, πλὴν τοῦ μολῶ μολήσω, τορῶ τορήσω, ω᾿φελῶ ὠφελήσω.Ἰστέον δὲ ο῾´τι ταῦτα διφοροῦνται, καλέσω καὶ καλήσω, φθονέω καὶ φθο νήσω, κορέσω καὶ κορήσω, χωρέσω καὶ χωρήσω, φορέσω καὶ φορήσω, αι᾿δε´σω καὶ αι᾿δη´σω, αι᾿νε´σω καὶ αι᾿νη´σω, πονέσω καὶ 23 πονήσω, καὶ ει᾿ μὲν σωματικῶς, πονέσω, ει᾿ δὲ ψυχικῶς, πονήσω. Καὶ .... "ε᾿´παισε τῷἸὼβ βέλει πονηρῷ."

∆ιατί τὸ Α πρὸ τοῦ Μ ψιλοῦται καὶ δασύνεται; Ψιλοῦται ὡς ε᾿ν τῷ ἀμνὸς, α᾿´μαχος, δασύνεται δὲ ὡς ε᾿ν τῷ α῾´μυδις, α῾´μα, α῾´μαξα. Τὸ μέντοι ἁμαρτωλὸς δείκνυται καὶ ἐκ τῆς συνα λοιφῆς δασυνόμενον, ε᾿φαμαρτὸς γάρ. Τὸ ΤΩ μεγ. (Ω) διατί; ∆ιότι κατὰ τροπὴν γέγονε τοῦ Η ει᾿ς Ω μέγα· η᾿` καὶ ο῾´τι τὰ διὰ τοῦ ΩΛΟΣ ο᾿ξυ´τονα διὰ τοῦ Ω μεγάλου γράφεται, οι῾῀ονἈρτωλὸς, Πακτωλός· ου῾´τως ου᾿῀ν καὶ ἁμαρτωλός· η᾿` ο῾´τι τὰ παρὰ τὸ ο῾´λω (sic) συγκείμενα διὰ τοῦ Ω μεγ. γράφεται, οι῾῀ον πανώλης, ε᾿ξ ώλης, α᾿πω´λεια, καὶ τὰ ο῾´μοια ο᾿ξυ´τονα διὰ τοῦ ΩΛΟΣ ὑπὲρ δύο συλλαβὰς ὑπερθετικὰ ἁπλᾶ, ῥηματικὰ ο᾿´ντα, ε᾿´χοντα τὴν τρίτην α᾿πο` τέλους μακρὰν, ο᾿ξυ´νονται, οι῾῀ον φειδωλὸς, Αι᾿ τωλός· ου῾´τως ου᾿῀ν καὶ ἁμαρτωλός· τὸ μέντοι ε῾´ωλος παρώ νυμόν ε᾿στι, καὶ τὴν τρίτην α᾿πο` τέλους βραχεῖαν ε᾿´χει. Ἁμαρτωλὸς ποίου ει᾿´δους τῶν ὑποπεπτωκότων τῷ ὀνό ματι;Ὡς πρός τι. Ει᾿ς τὸ ἀνὴρ, καὶ ε᾿´μμεσον καὶ κατὰ α᾿´μεσον. ΟΥ᾿ΚἜΣΤΗ, πόσα μέρη λόγου ει᾿σι´. βʹ. Τὶ καὶ τί; Ου᾿ ε᾿πι´ρρημα α᾿ρνήσεως, ε᾿´στη, ῥῆμα. Ποίας καταλήξεως; Τῶν ει᾿ς ΜΙ. Ποίας ε᾿γκλίσεως;Ὁριστικῆς. Ποίας διαθέσεως; Ἐνεργητικῆς. Ποίου χρόνου;Ἀορίστου δευτέρου. Τὸ θέμα;Ἵστημι. Πρωτότυπόν ε᾿στι η᾿` παράγωγον; Παράγωγον. Καὶ πόθεν γίνεται;Ἐκ τοῦ στῶ, καὶ κατὰ ἀναδιπλασι-ασμὸν ἱστῶ, καὶ ἐξ αυ᾿τοῦ παράγωγον ι῾´στημι.Ἐα`ν γὰρ α᾿´ρχηται α᾿πο` τοῦ ΣΤ ῥῆμα, η᾿` α᾿πο` φωνήεντος, διὰ τοῦ Ι μόνου γίνεται ὁ ἀναδιπλασιασμὸς, οι῾῀ον ω῾῀ ἱῶ, στῶ ἱστῶ· ει᾿ δὲ ἀπὸ ἀφώνου, δι' αυ᾿τοῦ τοῦ ἀφώνου καὶ τοῦ Ι, οι῾῀ον θῶ, θιθῶ καὶ τιθῶ· ει᾿ δὲ διὰ δύο συμφώνων ᾖ ο῾ ἐνεστὼς, διὰ τοῦ προτέρου γίνεται ὁ ἀναδιπλασιασμὸς, οι῾῀ον πλῶ πιπλῶ πίπλημι, χρῶ κιχρῶ κίχρημι, στῶ ἱστῶ ι῾´στημι. ∆ιατί; Πᾶς α᾿ναδιπλασιασμὸς διὰ βραχέος ε᾿κφέρεται. 24 Καὶ τί ἐστιν α᾿ναδιπλασιασμός;Ὅταν τὸ ἑξῆς τῆς λέξεως διὰ τὸ αυ᾿το` σύμφωνον ε᾿πιφέρηται, καὶ ω῾῀δε ου᾿κ ει᾿σι` δύο σύμ φωνα· καταχρηστικῶς δὲ καὶ ἐξ ἑνὸς φωνήεντος, οι῾῀ον ω᾿῀ ἰῶ, στῶ ἱστῶ ι῾´στημι. ∆ιὰ τί δασύνεται; Τὸ Ι πρὸ τοῦ ΣΤ δασύνεται, ει᾿ μὴ συγκοπὴ ει᾿´η η᾿` υ῾ποτάσσοιτο τὸ Ρ, ὡς τὸ ι᾿´στε ε᾿κ τοῦ ι῾´σταται, καὶἼστρος· δασύνεται δὲ καὶ ὁ ε῾´στακα ........... τὸ γὰρ Ε προερχόμενον καὶ ἀποπίπτον ψιλοῦται, πλὴν τοῦ ε῾´στακα καὶ τῶν παρ' αυ᾿το`, ἑστήκω ἑστήξω καὶ τῶν ὁμοίων. Τὸ