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her heart, and for this to be in a vision of God and to see His glory purely, as is the promise. Those, therefore, who have acquired such souls for themselves are peacemakers in truth and are called sons of the Most High, who purely both recognize their own Father and Master and love Him with their whole soul, that is, enduring every labor and every affliction for His sake, being insulted, reviled, distressed for the sake of His righteous commandment which He also enjoined us to keep, (37) being reproached and persecuted and enduring with joy every evil word spoken falsely against them for His name's sake, rejoicing that they were counted worthy at all to be dishonored by men for the sake of His love.

Understand, brothers, the true impression of the seal of Christ. Recognize, O faithful, the properties of the stamp. Truly one seal is the illumination of the Spirit, even if the forms of its energies are many and the marks of its virtues are many, of which the first and most necessary is humility, as a beginning and foundation -"For upon whom," He says, "will I look, but upon him who is meek and quiet and trembles at my words," second is mourning and the fount of tears, about which I wish to say many things and am at a loss for words, by which to express what I have chosen to say about them; for it is an unspeakable wonder, that flowing through the physical eyes they spiritually wash the soul from the mire of sins and falling to the ground they burn and cast down the demons and make the soul free from the invisible bonds of sin. O tears, gushing forth from divine illumination and opening heaven itself and procuring for me divine comfort. For again and often out of pleasure and longing I utter the same things. Where there is an abundance of tears, brothers, with true knowledge, there is also the radiance of divine light. And where there is the dawn of light, there is the provision of all good things and the seal of the Holy Spirit implanted in the heart, from which also come all the fruits of life; from here meekness bears fruit for Christ, (38) peace, mercy, sympathy, kindness, goodness, faith, self-control, from here comes loving one's enemies and praying for them, rejoicing in temptations, glorying in tribulations, considering the faults of others as one's own and weeping for them, readily laying down one's life for the brothers unto death.

Therefore, let us see, brothers, and let us examine ourselves precisely and understand our souls, whether this seal is in us. Let us recognize if Christ is in us, from the signs mentioned. Listen, I beseech you, Christian brothers, and become sober and consider if the light has shone in your hearts, if you have beheld the great light of knowledge, if the dayspring from on high has visited us, shining on us who sit in darkness and the shadow of death, and let us continually send up glory with thanksgiving to the good Master who granted this to us, and let us strive to nourish the divine fire more abundantly in ourselves through the working of the commandments, through which the divine light is accustomed to shine more and to be magnified. But if we have not yet received Christ or His seal and do not recognize the aforementioned signs in ourselves, but rather, on the contrary, the deceitful world lives in us and we unhappily live in it, considering temporal things to be something great, and we fall down in tribulations and are vexed at losses and are gladdened by luxury and wealth, alas for the loss, alas for the ignorance and the darkening, alas for our misery and insensibility, (39) by which we are held and by which we are dragged down to earthly things. Truly we are pitiable and all-wretched and strangers to eternal life itself and to the kingdom of heaven, no longer having acquired Christ in ourselves, but also having the world living in us as living in it, and

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τήν καρδίαν αὐτῆς καί ταύτην ἐν ὀπτασίᾳ Θεοῦ γίνεσθαι καί ὁρᾶν καθαρῶς τήν δόξαν αὐτοῦ ὡς ἡ ὑπόσχεσις. Οἱ γοῦν τοιαύτας κτησάμενοι τάς ἑαυτῶν ψυχάς εἰρηνοποιοί εἰσιν ἐν ἀληθείᾳ καί υἱοί Ὑψίστου κατονομάζονται, οἵ καθαρῶς καί τόν ἴδιον Πατέρα καί ∆εσπότην ἐπιγινώσκουσι καί ἐξ ὅλης ψυχῆς ἀγαπῶσιν αὐτόν, πάντα δηλαδή πόνον καί πᾶσαν θλῖψιν δι᾿ αὐτόν ὑπομένοντες, ὑβριζόμενοι, λοιδορούμενοι, στενοχωρούμενοι ἕνεκεν τῆς δικαίας αὐτοῦ ἐντολῆς ἥν καί τηρεῖν (37) ἡμῖν ἐνετείλατο, ὀνειδιζόμενοί τε καί διωκόμενοι καί πᾶν πονηρόν ῥῆμα ψευδῶς λεγόμενον κατ᾿ αὐτῶν ἕνεκεν τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ μετά χαρᾶς ὑπομένοντες, ἀγαλλόμενοι ὅτι ὅλως ἠξιώθησαν ὑπέρ τῆς ἀγάπης αὐτοῦ ἐξ ἀνθρώπων ἀτιμασθῆναι.

Καταμάθετε, ἀδελφοί, τῆς σφραγῖδος Χριστοῦ τό ἀληθές ἐκτύπωμα. Ἐπίγνωτε, οἱ πιστοί, τοῦ χαρακτῆρος τά ἰδιώματα. Μία σφραγίς ἀληθῶς ἡ ἔλλαμψις ὑπάρχει τοῦ Πνεύματος, εἰ καί πολλαί τῶν ἐνεργειῶν αὐτῆς αἱ ἰδέαι καί πολλά τῶν ἀρετῶν αὐτῆς τά γνωρίσματα, ὧν πρῶτον καί ἀναγκαιότερόν ἐστιν ἡ ταπείνωσις, ὡς ἀρχή καί θεμέλιος -"Ἐπί τίνα γάρ, φησίν, ἐπιβλέψω, ἀλλ᾿ ἤ ἐπί τόν πρᾶον καί ἡσύχιον καί τρέμοντά μου τούς λόγους", δεύτερον τό πένθος καί ἡ τῶν δακρύων πηγή, περί ὧν θέλω λέγειν πολλά καί ἀπορῶ λόγων, δι᾿ ὧν ἐκφράσαι τά περί τούτων προῄρημαι· θαῦμα γάρ ἀνεκλάλητον, ὅτι διά τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν αἰσθητῶν ῥέοντα τήν ψυχήν νοερῶς τοῦ βορβόρου τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων ἐκπλύνουσι καί εἰς γῆν πίπτοντα τούς δαίμονας φλέγουσι καί καταράσσουσι καί τήν ψυχήν ἐλευθέραν ἐργάζονται τῶν ἀοράτων τῆς ἁμαρτίας δεσμῶν. Ὦ δάκρυα, τά ἐκ θείας ἐλλάμψεως βλύζοντα καί αὐτόν τόν οὐρανόν διανοίγοντα καί προξενοῦντά μοι θείαν παράκλησιν. Πάλιν γάρ καί πολλάκις ὑφ᾿ ἡδονῆς καί πόθου τά αὐτά φθέγγομαι. Ὅπου δακρύων πληθύς, ἀδελφοί, μετά γνώσεως ἀληθοῦς ἐκεῖ καί θείου φωτός αὔγασις. Ὅπου δέ φωτός αὐγή, πάντων ἐκεῖ τῶν καλῶν χορηγία καί ἡ σφραγίς τοῦ Πνεύματος τοῦ Ἁγίου ἐμπεφυτευμένη ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ, ἐξ οὗ καί πάντες οἱ καρποί τῆς ζωῆς· ἐντεῦθεν πραότης καρποφορεῖται Χριστῷ, (38) εἰρήνη, ἐλεημοσύνη, συμπάθεια, χρηστότης, ἀγαθωσύνη, πίστις, ἐγκράτεια, ἐντεῦθεν τό ἀγαπᾶν τούς ἐχθρούς καί ὑπέρ αὐτῶν εὔχεσθαι, τό χαίρειν ἐν τοῖς πειρασμοῖς, τό ἐγκαυχᾶσθαι ἐν ταῖς θλίψεσι, τό τά ἀλλότρια πταίσματα ὡς ἴδια λογίζεσθαί τε καί κλαίειν, τό τήν ψυχήν τιθέναι ὑπέρ τῶν ἀδελφῶν προθύμως εἰς θάνατον.

Τοιγαροῦν ἴδωμεν, ἀδελφοί, καί ἀκριβῶς ἑαυτούς ἐξετάσωμεν καί καταμάθωμεν τάς ψυχάς ἡμῶν, εἰ ἐν ἡμῖν ἐστιν αὕτη ἡ σφραγίς. Ἐπιγνωσώμεθα εἰ ἐν ἡμῖν ὁ Χριστός ἐστιν, ἐκ τῶν εἰρημένων σημείων. Ἀκούσατε, παρακαλῶ, χριστιανοί ἀδελφοί, καί ἀνανήψατε καί σκοπήσατε εἰ τό φῶς ἔλαμψεν ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν, εἰ φῶς ἐθεάσασθε τό μέγα τῆς ἐπιγνώσεως, εἰ ἐπεσκέψατο ἡμᾶς ἀνατολή ἐξ ὕψους ἐπιφαίνουσα ἐν σκότει καί σκιᾷ θανάτου καθημένοις ἡμῖν, καί δόξαν μετ᾿ εὐχαριστίας τῷ δωρησαμένῳ ταύτην ἡμῖν ἀγαθῷ ∆εσπότῃ διηνεκῶς ἀναπέμπωμεν καί ἀγωνισώμεθα τό θεῖον πῦρ διά τῆς τῶν ἐντολῶν ἐργασίας ἐν ἑαυτοῖς θρέψαι περισσοτέρως, δι᾿ οὗ τό θεῖον φῶς ἐπί πλεῖον φαίνειν καί μεγαλύνεσθαι εἴωθεν. Εἰ δέ οὔπω τόν Χριστόν ἤ τήν ἐκείνου σφραγῖδα ἐλάβομεν καί τά προειρημένα σημεῖα ἐν ἡμῖν αὐτοῖς οὐ γνωρίζομεν, ἀλλά τοὐναντίον μᾶλλον ἐν ἡμῖν ὁ κόσμος ὁ δόλιος ζῇ καί ἡμεῖς ἐν αὐτῷ δυστυχῶς ζῶμεν μέγα τι εἶναι τά πρόσκαιρα ἡγούμενοι καί καταπίπτομεν ἐν ταῖς θλίψεσι καί ἐπί ταῖς ζημίαις δακνόμεθα καί τῇ τρυφῇ καί τῷ πλούτῳ ἐνεφραινόμεθα, φεῦ τῆς ζημίας, φεῦ τῆς ἀγνοίας καί τῆς σκοτώσεως, φεῦ τῆς ταλαιπωρίας καί τῆς ἀναισθησίας ἡμῶν, (39) ὑφ᾿ ὧν κρατούμεθα καί ὑφ᾿ ὧν εἰς τά γήϊνα κατασπώμεθα. Ὄντως ἐλεεινοί καί πανάθλιοι καί αὐτῆς τῆς αἰωνίου ζωῆς καί τῆς τῶν οὐρανῶν βασιλείας ἀλλότριοί ἐσμεν, μηκέτι ἐν ἑαυτοῖς κτησάμενοι τόν Χριστόν, ἀλλά καί τόν κόσμον ζῶντα ἐν ἑαυτοῖς ἔχοντες ὡς ἐν αὐτῷ ζῶντες, καί