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by a decree of the senate, he was judged worthy to rule the Jews; his children were Herod and the other tetrarchs. These things are indeed common also in the histories of the Greeks; 1.7.13 but since the Hebrew families were registered at that time in the archives, including those that went back to the proselytes, such as Achior the Ammonite and Ruth the Moabitess, and the mixed multitude that came out of Egypt with them, Herod, since none of the Israelite race had any part in him, and being troubled by the consciousness of his ignoble birth, burned their records of the families, thinking that he would appear noble if no one else could trace his lineage from public records back to the patriarchs or the proselytes and those called Geioras, the mixed people. 1.7.14 A few, however, of the careful, having private records for themselves, either by remembering the names or by having them otherwise from copies, take pride in the preserved memory of their noble birth; among whom were the aforementioned, called Desposyni on account of their connection with the Savior's family, having come from Nazara and Kochaba, villages of Judaea, to the rest of the land, and explained the aforesaid genealogy from the Book of Days, as far as they could trace it. 1.7.15 Whether, then, it be so or otherwise, no one could find a clearer explanation, as I at least think and as does every right-minded person, and let this be our account, even if it is unattested, because we have no better or truer one to offer. But at any rate the gospel speaks the truth in all things.” 1.7.16 And at the end of the same epistle he adds these things: “Matthan, a descendant of Solomon, begat Jacob. When Matthan died, Melchi, a descendant of Nathan, begat Heli by the same wife. Thus Heli and Jacob were uterine brothers. When Heli died childless, Jacob raised up seed to him, begetting Joseph, his own son by nature, but Heli's by law. Thus Joseph was the son of both.” 1.7.17 Thus far Africanus. And Joseph being thus genealogized, Mary is also shown to be with him of the same tribe, since according to the law of Moses it was not permitted to intermarry with other tribes; for it commands that one marry from the same people and the same family, so that the inheritance of the family might not be transferred from tribe to tribe. Let these things, then, be so; 1.8.1 But when Christ was born in accordance with the prophecies in Bethlehem of Judaea at the times indicated, Herod, at the inquiry of the magi from the east, who were asking where the one born king of the Jews was, for they had seen his star, and this had been the reason for so great a journey for them, having made haste to worship the one born as a god, was not a little disturbed at the matter, since his rule was in jeopardy, as indeed he thought, and having learned from the teachers of the law among the nation where they expected the Christ to be born, when he knew the prophecy of Micah which foretold it in Bethlehem, by a single command, the male children at the breast in Bethlehem and in all its borders, from two years old and under, according to the time which he had precisely determined from the magi, he commanded to be killed, thinking, as was likely, that Jesus would also surely suffer the same fate as his peers. 1.8.2 But the child escaped the plot, being carried away into Egypt, his parents having learned what was to come through the appearance of an angel. These things, then, the holy scripture of the gospel also teaches 1.8.3 scripture; and it is worthwhile in addition to these things to consider the retribution for Herod's audacity against Christ and those of his age, how immediately, with not even a slight delay, the divine justice came upon him while he was still living, showing the preludes of the things that would succeed him after his departure from 1.8.4 here. How then he darkened the successes considered to be his in his kingdom with successive calamities in his own house, of his wife and children and the rest of those especially of his family

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συγκλήτου δόγματι τῶν Ἰουδαίων ἐκρίθη βασιλεύειν· οὗ παῖδες Ἡρῴδης οἵ τ' ἄλλοι τετράρχαι. ταῦτα μὲν δὴ κοινὰ καὶ ταῖς Ἑλλήνων 1.7.13 ἱστορίαις· ἀναγράπτων δὲ εἰς τότε ἐν τοῖς ἀρχείοις ὄντων τῶν Ἑβραϊκῶν γενῶν καὶ τῶν ἄχρι προσηλύτων ἀναφερομένων, ὡς Ἀχιὼρ τοῦ Ἀμμανίτου καὶ Ῥοὺθ τῆς Μωαβίτιδος τῶν τε ἀπ' Αἰγύπτου συνεκπεσόντων ἐπιμίκτων, ὁ Ἡρῴδης, οὐδέν τι συμβαλλομένου τοῦ τῶν Ἰσραηλιτῶν γένους αὐτῷ καὶ τῷ συνειδότι τῆς δυσγενείας κρουόμενος, ἐνέπρησεν αὐτῶν τὰς ἀναγραφὰς τῶν γενῶν, οἰόμενος εὐγενὴς ἀναφανεῖσθαι τῷ μηδ' ἄλλον ἔχειν ἐκ δημοσίου συγγραφῆς τὸ γένος ἀνάγειν ἐπὶ τοὺς πατριάρχας ἢ προσηλύτους τούς τε καλουμένους γειώρας, τοὺς ἐπιμίκτους. 1.7.14 ὀλίγοι δὴ τῶν ἐπιμελῶν ἰδιωτικὰς ἑαυτοῖς ἀπογραφὰς ἢ μνημονεύσαντες τῶν ὀνομάτων ἢ ἄλλως ἔχοντες ἐξ ἀντιγράφων, ἐναβρύνονται σῳζομένῃ τῇ μνήμῃ τῆς εὐγενείας· ὧν ἐτύγχανον οἱ προειρημένοι, δεσπόσυνοι καλούμενοι διὰ τὴν πρὸς τὸ σωτήριον γένος συνάφειαν ἀπό τε Ναζάρων καὶ Κωχαβα κωμῶν Ἰουδαϊκῶν τῇ λοιπῇ γῇ ἐπιφοιτήσαντες καὶ τὴν προκειμένην γενεαλογίαν ἔκ τε τῆς Βίβλου τῶν ἡμερῶν, ἐς ὅσον ἐξικνοῦντο, ἐξηγησάμενοι. 1.7.15 εἴτ' οὖν οὕτως εἴτ' ἄλλως ἔχοι, σαφεστέραν ἐξήγησιν οὐκ ἂν ἔχοι τις ἄλλος ἐξευρεῖν, ὡς ἔγωγε νομίζω πᾶς τε ὃς εὐγνώμων τυγχάνει, καὶ ἡμῖν αὕτη μελέτω, εἰ καὶ ἀμάρτυρός ἐστιν, τῷ μὴ κρείττονα ἢ ἀληθεστέραν ἔχειν εἰπεῖν· τό γέ τοι εὐαγγέλιον πάντως ἀληθεύει.» 1.7.16 καὶ ἐπὶ τέλει δὲ τῆς αὐτῆς ἐπιστολῆς προστίθησι ταῦτα· «Ματθαν ὁ ἀπὸ Σολομῶνος ἐγέννησε τὸν Ἰακώβ. Ματθαν ἀποθανόντος, Μελχι ὁ ἀπὸ Ναθαν ἐκ τῆς αὐτῆς γυναικὸς ἐγέννησε τὸν Ἡλι. ὁμομήτριοι ἄρα ἀδελφοὶ Ἡλι καὶ Ἰακώβ.Ἡλι ἀτέκνου ἀποθανόντος ὁ Ἰακὼβ ἀνέστησεν αὐτῷ σπέρμα, γεννήσας τὸν Ἰωσήφ, κατὰ φύσιν μὲν ἑαυτῷ, κατὰ νόμον δὲ τῷ Ἡλι. οὕτως ἀμφοτέρων ἦν υἱὸς ὁ Ἰωσήφ». 1.7.17 τοσαῦτα ὁ Ἀφρικανός. καὶ δὴ τοῦ Ἰωσὴφ ὧδέ πως γενεαλογουμένου, δυνάμει καὶ ἡ Μαρία σὺν αὐτῷ πέφηνεν ἐκ τῆς αὐτῆς οὖσα φυλῆς, εἴ γε κατὰ τὸν Μωυσέως νόμον οὐκ ἐξῆν ἑτέραις ἐπιμίγνυσθαι φυλαῖς· ἑνὶ γὰρ τῶν ἐκ τοῦ αὐτοῦ δήμου καὶ πατριᾶς τῆς αὐτῆς ζεύγνυσθαι πρὸς γάμον παρακελεύεται, ὡς ἂν μὴ περιστρέφοιτο τοῦ γένους ὁ κλῆρος ἀπὸ φυλῆς ἐπὶ φυλήν. ὡδὶ μὲν οὖν καὶ ταῦτα ἐχέτω· 1.8.1 ἀλλὰ γὰρ τοῦ Χριστοῦ γεννηθέντος ταῖς προφητείαις ἀκολούθως ἐν Βηθλεὲμ τῆς Ἰουδαίας κατὰ τοὺς δεδηλωμένους χρόνους, Ἡρῴδης ἐπὶ τῇ τῶν ἐξ ἀνατολῆς μάγων ἀνερωτήσει ὅπῃ εἴη διαπυνθανομένων ὁ τεχθεὶς βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων, ἑορακέναι γὰρ αὐτοῦ τὸν ἀστέρα καὶ τῆς τοσῆσδε πορείας τοῦτ' αἴτιον αὐτοῖς γεγονέναι, οἷα θεῷ προσκυνῆσαι τῷ τεχθέντι διὰ σπουδῆς πεποιημένοις, οὐ σμικρῶς ἐπὶ τῷ πράγματι, ἅτε κινδυνευούσης, ὥς γε δὴ ᾤετο, αὐτῷ τῆς ἀρχῆς, διακινηθείς, πυθόμενος τῶν παρὰ τῷ ἔθνει νομοδιδασκάλων ποῦ τὸν Χριστὸν γεννηθήσεσθαι προσδοκῷεν, ὡς ἔγνω τὴν Μιχαίου προφητείαν ἐν Βηθλεὲμ προαναφωνοῦσαν, ἑνὶ προστάγματι τοὺς ὑπομαζίους ἔν τε τῇ Βηθλεὲμ καὶ πᾶσι τοῖς ὁρίοις αὐτῆς ἀπὸ διετοῦς καὶ κατωτέρω παῖδας, κατὰ τὸν ἀπηκριβωμένον αὐτῷ χρόνον παρὰ τῶν μάγων, ἀναιρεθῆναι προστάττει, πάντως που καὶ τὸν Ἰησοῦν, ὥς γε ἦν εἰκός, τῆς αὐτῆς τοῖς ὁμήλιξι συναπολαῦσαι συμφορᾶς οἰόμενος. 1.8.2 φθάνει γε μὴν τὴν ἐπιβουλὴν εἰς Αἴγυπτον διακομισθεὶς ὁ παῖς, δι' ἐπιφανείας ἀγγέλου τὸ μέλλον προμεμαθηκότων αὐτοῦ τῶν γονέων. ταῦτα μὲν οὖν καὶ ἡ ἱερὰ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου διδάσκει 1.8.3 γραφή· ἄξιον δ' ἐπὶ τούτοις συνιδεῖν τἀπίχειρα τῆς Ἡρῴδου κατὰ τοῦ Χριστοῦ καὶ τῶν ὁμηλίκων αὐτῷ τόλμης, ὡς παραυτίκα, μηδὲ σμικρᾶς ἀναβολῆς γεγενημένης, ἡ θεία δίκη περιόντα ἔτ' αὐτὸν τῷ βίῳ μετελήλυθεν, τὰ τῶν μετὰ τὴν ἐνθένδε ἀπαλ1.8.4 λαγὴν διαδεξομένων αὐτὸν ἐπιδεικνῦσα προοίμια. ὡς μὲν οὖν τὰς κατὰ τὴν βασιλείαν αὐτῷ νομισθείσας εὐπραγίας ταῖς κατὰ τὸν οἶκον ἐπαλλήλοις ἠμαύρωσεν συμφοραῖς, γυναικὸς καὶ τέκνων καὶ τῶν λοιπῶν τῶν μάλιστα πρὸς γένους