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brought to us or gifts a wicked man will receive in his bosom to turn aside the ways of judgment. A prudent son makes his mother glad: The prudent one makes the mother glad, but the foolish one grieves the one who bore him. The eyes of the foolish are on the ends of the earth: But the heart of the foolish is in extreme wickedness, and a grief to the one who bore him. The prudent son has both one who bore him and a mother, but the foolish son only one who bore him; for the mother is also the one who bore him, but the one who bore him is not always also a mother; for if the one who was born dies in wickedness and ignorance, she is one who bore him, but she is not a mother, because the one who was born did not partake of the spirit of adoption. Likewise it will also be understood concerning physical mothers, and concerning physical death; for we will call the mother also one who bore, but the one who bore is no longer a mother when the child has died. To fine a just man is not good: For they do not seek what is ours but us. He who spares to utter a harsh word is knowledgeable: He called the reasoning that stirs up anger a harsh word; or he called the word that stirs up his neighbor's anger a harsh word. To a foolish man who has inquired about wisdom, it will be counted as wisdom: If this one asks about wisdom, the one wanting to learn something about wisdom, this one is silent from wisdom, the one wishing to know nothing about wisdom, which is why the former is said to be more prudent than the latter. A man wishing to be separated seeks pretexts: He calls sins pretexts; For it says, to make pretexts in sins; and all the holy ones as friends to whom he was joined through virtue. One who lacks understanding has no need of wisdom: For he loved the darkness rather than the light. To marvel at (cod. ᾶ) the face of a wicked man is not good: He who accepts the wickedness inherent in the devil and acts according to it, this man marvels at the face of the wicked man.

98 But his insolent mouth calls for death: If death is born from insolence, and death separates the soul from true life, insolence separates us from the one who said; I am the life, and just as death is born from insolence, so life is from meekness; for meekness is opposed to insolence. Fear casts down the slothful: Fear casts down the slothful, either the enemy's fear, or the Lord's, separating them from sloth through good works. But the souls of the effeminate shall hunger: Effeminate is he who is neither able to teach another nor willing to learn from another. He who does not heal himself in his own works is a brother to him who destroys himself: And Paul says; If then someone cleanses himself, he will be a vessel useful to the master. From majesty of strength is the name of the Lord: The name of the Lord signifies the knowledge of God; and through an upright life the righteous run to it, and through contemplation they are exalted. Before destruction a man's heart is exalted: Just as destruction follows pride, so glory follows humility. He who answers a word before hearing, it is folly and a reproach to him: This saying must be used against those who have not received knowledge from God, but attempt to teach others. and David says; To hear the voice of your praise, and then to relate to others also your wondrous works. and again Solomon says; What your eyes have seen, say. But who will endure a fainthearted man? Just as our Lord is said to become a leopard at a loss toward those who transgress, and a rock of offense to those who disobey, so also fainthearted toward those who sin; but he can call fainthearted both the evil one and all demons who have fallen from virtue and knowledge. A man's gift makes room for him: He now called the upright life a man's gift, which provides and broadens him and provides him worthy of the fullness of God; which he calls a seat of the holy powers; for the seat of the mind is a most excellent state, keeping him who is seated hard to move or immovable. A lot puts an end to contradiction: Knowledge puts an end to folly; for this is the

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ἡμῖν προσφερόμενα ἢ δῶρα ἐν κόλπῳ ἀσεβὴς λήψεται τοῦ ἐκκλῖναι ὁδοὺς κρίσεως. Υἱὸς δὲ φρόνιμος εὐφραίνει μητέρα αὐτοῦ: Ὁ μὲν φρόνιμος εὐφραίνει τὴν μητέρα, ὁ δὲ ἄφρων ὀδυνᾶται τὴν τεκοῦσαν αὐτόν. Οἱ δὲ ὀφθαλμοὶ τοῦ ἄφρονος ἐπ' ἄκρα γῆς: Καρδία δὲ ἄφρονος ἐν ἄκρᾳ κακίᾳ, καὶ ὀδύνη τῇ τεκούσῃ αὐτόν. Ὁ μὲν φρόνιμος υἱὸς καὶ τεκοῦσαν ἔχει καὶ μητέρα, ὁ δὲ ἄφρων υἱὸς μόνον τεκοῦσαν· ἡ γὰρ μήτηρ καὶ τεκοῦσά ἐστιν, ἡ δὲ τεκοῦσα οὐ πάντως ἐστὶν καὶ μήτηρ· ἐὰν γὰρ ἀποθάνῃ τὸ τεχθὲν ἐν κακίᾳ καὶ ἀγνωσίᾳ, τεκοῦσα μέν ἐστιν, μήτηρ δὲ οὐκ ἔστιν, ὅτι μηδὲ τοῦ τῆς υἱοθεσίας πνεύματος μετέσχηκε τὸ τεχθέν. ὡσαύτως δὲ καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν αἰσθητῶν μητέρων νοηθήσεται, καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ θανάτου τοῦ αἰσθητοῦ· τὴν γὰρ μητέρα ἐροῦμεν καὶ τεκοῦσαν, τὴν δὲ τεκοῦσαν οὐκέτι μητέρα τοῦ παιδίου ἀποθανόντος. Ζημιοῦν ἄνδρα δίκαιον οὐ καλόν: Οὐ γὰρ ζητοῦσι τὰ ἡμῶν ἀλλ' ἡμᾶς. Ὃς φείδεται ῥῆμα προέσθαι σκληρὸν ἐπιστήμων: Τὸν λογισμὸν τὸν κινοῦντα θυμὸν ὠνόμασεν ῥῆμα σκληρόν· ἢ τὸν λόγον τὸν κινοῦντα τοῦ πλησίον αὐτοῦ θυμὸν ὠνόμασεν ῥῆμα σκληρόν. Ἀνοήτῳ ἐπερωτήσαντι σοφίαν σοφία λογισθήσεται: Εἰ οὗτος ἐρωτᾷ περὶ σοφίας ὁ βουλόμενός τι περὶ σοφίας μαθεῖν, οὗτος σιωπᾷ ἀπὸ σοφίας, ὁ μηθὲν θέλων γνῶναι περὶ σοφίας διὸ καὶ φρονιμώτερος λέγεται εἶναι ὁ πρότερος τοῦ δευτέρου. Προφάσεις ζητεῖ ἀνὴρ βουλόμενος χωρίζεσθαι: Προφάσεις λέγει τὰς ἁμαρτίας· Τοῦ προφασίζεσθαι γάρ φησιν προφάσεις ἐν ἁμαρτίαις· φίλους δὲ πάντας τοὺς ἁγίους τοὺς οἷς δι' ἀρετῆς συνήπτετο. Οὐ χρείαν ἔχει σοφίας ἐνδεὴς φρενῶν: Ἠγάπησεν γὰρ τὸ σκότος μᾶλλον ἢ τὸ φῶς. Θαυμάσαι (cod. ᾶ) πρόσωπον ἀσεβοῦς οὐ καλόν: Ὁ τὴν ἐνυπάρχουσαν κακίαν τῷ διαβόλῳ ἀποδεχόμενος καὶ κατ' αὐτὴν ἐνεργῶν, οὗτος θαυμάζει τὸ πρόσωπον τοῦ ἀσεβοῦς.

98 Τὸ δὲ στόμα αὐτοῦ τὸ θρασὺ θάνατον ἐπικαλεῖται: Εἰ ὁ θάνατος γεννᾶται ἀπὸ θρασύτητος, ὁ δὲ θάνατος χωρίζει ψυχὴν ἀπὸ τῆς ὄντως ζωῆς, ἡ θρασύτης ἡμᾶς ἀποχωρίζει ἀπὸ τοῦ εἰπόντος· Ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ ζωή, καὶ ὥσπερ ἐκ τῆς θρασύτητος γεννᾶται ὁ θάνατος, οὕτως ἐκ τῆς πραΰτητος ἡ ζωή· ἀντίκειται γὰρ πρὸς τὴν θρασύτητα ἡ πραΰτης. Ὀκνηρὸν καταβάλλει φόβος: Ὀκνηροὺς καταβάλλει φόβος, ἤτοι ὁ ἐχθρὸς φόβος, ἢ ὁ τοῦ κυρίου, χωρίζων αὐτοὺς τοῦ ὄκνου διὰ ἔργων ἀγαθῶν. Ψυχαὶ δὲ ἀνδρογύνων πεινάσουσιν: Ἀνδρόγυνός ἐστιν ὁ μήτε διδάσκειν ἄλλον δυνάμενος μήτε μανθάνειν ὑφ' ἑτέρου βουλόμενος. Ὁ μὴ ἰώμενος ἑαυτὸν ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις ἐαυτοῦ ἀδελφός ἐστιν τοῦ λυμαινομένου ἑαυτόν: Καὶ ὁ Παῦλος φησίν· Ἐὰν οὖν τις ἐκκαθάρῃ ἑαυτόν, ἔσται σκεῦος χρήσιμον τῷ δεσπότῃ. Ἐκ μεγαλωσύνης ἰσχύος ὄνομα κυρίου: Τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ κυρίου τὴν τοῦ θεοῦ γνῶσιν σημαίνει· καὶ διὰ μὲν τοῦ ὀρθοῦ βίου προστρέχουσιν αὐτῷ οἱ δίκαιοι, διὰ δὲ τῆς θεωρίας ὑψοῦνται. Πρὸ συντριβῆς ὑψοῦται καρδία ἀνδρός: Ὥσπερ τῇ ὑπερηφανίᾳ ἕπεται συντριβή, οὕτως τῇ ταπεινώσει δόξα. Ὃς ἀποκρίνεται λόγον πρὶν ἀκοῦσαι, ἀφροσύνη ἐστὶν αὐτῷ καὶ ὄνειδος: Χρηστέον τούτῳ τῷ ῥητῷ πρὸς τοὺς μὴ λαβόντας μὲν γνῶσιν παρὰ θεοῦ, διδάσκειν δὲ ἄλλους ἐπιχειροῦντας. καὶ ὁ ∆αυὶδ φησίν· Τοῦ ἀκοῦσαι φωνὴν αἰνέσεώς σου, καὶ τότε διηγήσασθαι καὶ ἄλλοις τὰ θαυμάσιά σου. καὶ πάλιν ὁ Σολομὼν φησίν· Ἃ εἶδον οἱ ὀφθαλμοί σου, λέγε. Ὀλιγόψυχον δὲ ἄνδρα τίς ὑποίσει: Ὥσπερ ὁ κύριος ἡμῶν πάρδαλις ἀπορουμένη λέγεται γίνεσθαι πρὸς τοὺς πλημμελοῦντας, καὶ πέτρα σκανδάλου πρὸς τοὺς ἀπειθοῦντας, οὕτω καὶ ὀλιγόψυχος ἐπὶ τοῖς ἁμαρτάνουσιν· δύναται δὲ ὀλιγόψυχον λέγειν καὶ τὸν πονηρὸν καὶ πάντας δαίμονας ἀρετῆς ἐκπεπτωκότας καὶ γνώσεως. ∆όμα ἀνθρώπου ἐμπλατύνει αὐτόν: Τὸν βίον τὸν ὀρθὸν νῦν εἶπεν δόμα ἀνθρώπου, ὅστις αὐτὸν παρέχει καὶ πλατύνει καὶ παρέχει τοῦ πληρώματος ἄξιον τοῦ θεοῦ· ὅπερ καθέδραν τῶν ἁγίων δυνάμεων ὀνομάζει· νοῦ γὰρ καθέδρα ἐστὶν ἕξις ἀρίστη, δυσκίνητον ἢ ἀκίνητον διατηροῦσα τὸν καθεζόμενον. Ἀντιλογίαν παύει κλῆρος: Ἄνοιαν παύει γνῶσις· αὕτη γάρ ἐστιν ὁ