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Many will say to me on that day, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name, and in your name cast out demons, and in your name perform many miracles?’ And I will say to them, ‘Depart from me, all you workers of iniquity; I never knew you.’ For this reason he also exhorted his disciples, saying: ‘Do not rejoice that the demons are subject to you, but that your names are written in the heavens.’ For a righteous life even without these things will receive the crowns, and will have nothing less because of this then; but a lawless life, not even with signs, will be able to escape punishment. So this argument is superfluous for us, and not only superfluous, but also dangerous, and providing footholds for many of the heretics. For if they did not become so wonderful through their own choice, but through the grace of Christ alone, what prevents everyone from becoming such? For if grace did not first seek what is from us, it would have been poured out at once into the souls of all; for God is no respecter of persons; but since it does seek what is from us, for this reason it follows and remains with some, but flies away from others, and does not even reach the rest in the first place. But that God, after first examining his choice, so gave grace before that blessed one demonstrated anything wonderful, hear what He says about him: He is a chosen instrument of mine to carry my name before the Gentiles and kings, and all the race of Israel. He who searches our hearts testified these things when grace was not yet present. Let us not deceive ourselves, beloved, by saying it is impossible for anyone to become like Paul. For on account of the grace and the signs there will no longer be another Paul, but as for the strictness of his life, each of those who are willing could become such; and if they are not, it is only because they are not willing. But I do not know how I have fallen into this absurdity, seeking some among those now who are like Paul, when I am not even able to see any like the third or the fourth after him. For these reasons one must indeed mourn and weep and lament, not for one or a second day only, but for one's whole life; for if anyone should bring himself into this state, he will with difficulty sin hereafter. And if you disbelieve this statement, examine those who mourn—I speak of worldly griefs, not any of these many who live a laborious life, but those delicate ones, who know nothing other than to live in luxury. For these, these who make a practice of getting drunk and gorging themselves, who finish their luncheons by evening, and stretch out their dinners to midnight, who seize the things of others, and spare neither widow, nor poor man, nor the powerless, who display great cruelty, if ever they should be seized by a violent grief, able to overturn and disturb the soul from its depths, having cast out all those sluggish and lawless desires, they are transformed to the life of the philosophers, displaying harsh discipline, vigils, sleeping on the ground, endurance, fasting, silence, gentleness, humility, and great philanthropy. And yet they who seize the 47.409 things of others would gladly give away even their own at that time; and if anyone wished to set fire to their belongings along with the whole house, they are not provoked. And I myself know many who, after the loss of their dearest ones, exchanged the city and its fine things for a life in the country, and others who built their houses beside the tombs of the departed, and ended their lives there. But these things come later; for as long as their grief is at its height, they have no regard for any of the present things, but the madness, which they had for the care and collection of money, which they had for the acquisition of power and of glory from the masses, like some grass, or even a flower of the grass, having burned it up in the flame of despondency, they have cast it from their soul, and at that time the mind turns to so great a philosophy, as not even to endure so much as the words of any of the pleasures of the present life, but all the things that formerly seemed to be for pleasure are offensive to them and

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Πολλοὶ ἐροῦσί μοι ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ· Κύριε, Κύριε, οὐ τῷ σῷ ὀνόματι προεφητεύσαμεν, καὶ τῷ σῷ ὀνόματι δαιμόνια ἐξεβάλομεν, καὶ τῷ σῷ ὀνόματι πολλὰς δυνάμεις ἐποιήσαμεν; Καὶ ἐρῶ αὑτοῖς· Ἀποχωρεῖτε ἀπ' ἐμοῦ, πάντες οἱ ἐργαζόμενοι τὴν ἀνομίαν· οὐδέποτε ἔγνων ὑμᾶς. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ τοῖς μαθηταῖς παρῄνει λέγων· Μὴ χαίρετε ὅτι τὰ δαιμόνια ὑμῖν ὑποτάσσεται, ἀλλ' ὅτι τὰ ὀνόματα ὑμῶν γέγραπται ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς. Πολιτεία μὲν γὰρ ὀρθὴ καὶ τούτων χωρὶς ἀπολήψεται τοὺς στεφάνους, καὶ οὐδὲν ἔλαττον ἕξει παρὰ τοῦτο τότε· βίος δὲ παράνομος οὐδὲ μετὰ σημείων δυνήσεται τὴν κόλασιν ἐκφυγεῖν. Ὥστε περιττὸς ἡμῖν ὁ λόγος οὗτός ἐστιν, οὗ περιττὸς δὲ μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπικίνδυνος, καὶ πολλοῖς τῶν αἱρετικῶν παρέχων λαβάς. Εἰ γὰρ μὴ διὰ τὴν οἰκείαν ἐκεῖνοι προαίρεσιν οὕτως ἐγένοντο θαυμαστοὶ, ἀλλὰ διὰ τὴν τοῦ Χριστοῦ χάριν μόνον, τί τὸ κωλύον ἅπαντας τοιούτους γενέσθαι; Ἡ γὰρ χάρις εἰ μὴ τὰ παρ' ἡμῶν πρότερον ἐζήτει, ἀθρόως ἂν εἰς τὰς ἁπάντων ἐξεχύθη ψυχάς· οὐ γάρ ἐστι προσωπολήπτης ὁ Θεός· ἐπειδὴ δὲ τὰ παρ' ἡμῶν ζητεῖ, διὰ τοῦτο τοῖς μὲν ἕπεται καὶ παραμένει, τῶν δὲ ἀφίπταται, εἰς δὲ τοὺς λοιποὺς οὐδὲ τὴν ἀρχὴν καθικνεῖται. Ὅτι δὲ προαίρεσιν πρότερον ἐξετάσας, οὕτω τὴν χάριν ἔδωκεν ὁ Θεὸς πρὶν ἤ τι θαυμαστὸν ἐπιδείξασθαι τὸν μακάριον ἐκεῖνον, ἄκουσον τί περὶ αὐτοῦ φησι· Σκεῦος ἐκλογῆς μοί ἐστι, τοῦ βαστάσαι τὸ ὄνομα μου ἐνώπιον ἐθνῶν τε καὶ βασιλέων, καὶ παντὸς γένους Ἰσραήλ. Ταῦτα οὔπω τῆς χάριτος παρούσης ἐμαρτύρησεν ὁ τὰς καρδίας ἐμβατεύων ἡμῶν. Μὴ δὴ σφάλλωμεν ἑαυτοὺς, ἀγαπητοὶ, ἀδύνατον εἶναι λέγοντες γενέσθαι κατὰ Παῦλόν τινα. Τῆς μὲν γὰρ χάριτος καὶ τῶν σημείων ἕνεκεν οὐκέτι Παῦλος ἕτερος ἔσται λοιπὸν, τῆς δὲ ἀκριβείας τοῦ βίου, τῶν βουλομένων ἕκαστος τοιοῦτος γένοιτ' ἄν· εἰ δὲ μὴ εἰσὶ, παρὰ τὸ μὴ βούλεσθαι μόνον. Ἀλλὰ γὰρ οὐκ οἶδα πῶς εἰς τοῦτο ἀλογίας ἐξέπεσον, κατὰ Παῦλον ζητῶν τινας τῶν νῦν, οὐδὲ κατὰ τοὺς τρίτους ἢ τοὺς τετάρτους μετ' ἐκεῖνον δυνάμενος ἰδεῖν. ∆ιὰ ταῦτα πενθεῖν δὴ χρὴ καὶ δακρύειν καὶ ὀδύρεσθαι, οὐ μίαν οὐδὲ δευτέραν ἡμέραν μόνον, ἀλλὰ τὸν βίον ἅπαντα· εἰ γάρ τις εἰς ταύτην τὴν ἕξιν καταστήσειεν ἑαυτὸν, δυσκόλως ἁμαρτήσεται τοῦ λοιποῦ. Καὶ εἰ διαπιστεῖς τῷ λόγῳ, τοὺς πενθοῦντας ἐξέτασον, πένθη λέγω τὰ κοσμικὰ, μὴ τούτων τινὰ τῶν πολλῶν καὶ τὸν ἐπίπονον ζώντων βίον, ἀλλ' ἐκείνων τῶν ἁβρῶν, καὶ οὐδὲν ἕτερον εἰδότων ἢ τρυφᾷν. Οὗτοι γὰρ, οὗτοι οἱ μεθύειν μελετῶντες καὶ γαστρίζεσθαι, οἱ τὰ μὲν ἄριστα συντελοῦντες μέχρις ἑσπέρας, τὰ δὲ δεῖπνα εἰς μέσας νύκτας ἐκτείνοντες, οἱ τὰ τῶν ἄλλων ἁρπάζοντες, καὶ οὔτε χήρας, οὔτε πένητος, οὔτε ἀδυνάτου φειδόμενοι, οἱ πολλὴν ὠμότητα ἐπιδεικνύμενοι, εἴ ποτε πένθει ληφθεῖεν σφοδρῷ καὶ δυναμένῳ κάτωθεν ἀναστρέψαι καὶ διαταράξαι ψυχὴν, πάσας ἐκείνας τὰς βλακώδεις ἐπιθυμίας καὶ παρανόμους ἐκβαλόντες, εἰς τὸν τῶν φιλοσόφων μετατίθενται βίον, σκληραγωγίαν, ἀγρυπνίαν, χαμευνίαν, καρτερίαν, νηστείαν, σιγὴν, ἐπιείκειαν, ταπεινότητα, φιλανθρωπίαν ἐπιδεικνύμενοι πολλήν. Καίτοι γε τὰ 47.409 ἑτέρων ἁρπάζοντες καὶ τὰ ἑαυτῶν ἡδέως ἂν πρόοιντο κατ' ἐκεῖνον τὸν καιρόν· κἂν πῦρ ἀφεῖναί τις ἐθέλοι τοῖς ὑπάρχουσι μετὰ τῆς οἰκίας πάσης, οὐ παροξύνονται. Πολλοὺς δὲ ἔγωγε οἶδα, μετὰ τὴν τῶν φιλτάτων ἀποβολὴν τοὺς μὲν τὴν ἐν ἀγροῖς δίαιταν τῆς πόλεως ἐναλλαξαμένους καὶ τῶν ἐν ταύτῃ καλῶν, τοὺς δὲ παρὰ τὰ μνήματα τῶν ἀπελθόντων τὰς οἰκίας δειμαμένους, καὶ τὸν βίον ἐκεῖ καταλύσαντας. Ἀλλὰ ταῦτα μὲν ὕστερον· ἕως δ' ἂν ἀκμάζῃ τὸ πένθος, οὐδενὸς αὐτοῖς τῶν παρόντων λόγος ἐστὶν, ἀλλὰ τὴν μανίαν, ἣν περὶ τὴν ἐπιμέλειαν καὶ τὴν συλλογὴν τῶν χρημάτων εἶχον, ἣν περὶ τὴν κτῆσιν τῆς δυναστείας καὶ τῆς δόξης τῆς παρὰ τῶν πολλῶν, ὥσπερ τινὰ χόρτον, ἢ καὶ ἄνθος χόρτου, τῇ φλογὶ τῆς ἀθυμίας καταφλέξαντες, ἔῤῥιψαν ἀπὸ τῆς ψυχῆς, καὶ πρὸς τοσαύτην τότε ἡ διάνοια φιλοσοφίαν μεθίσταται, ὡς μηδὲ μέχρι ῥημάτων ἀνασχέσθαι τινὸς τῶν κατὰ τὸν παρόντα βίον ἡδέων, ἀλλὰ πάντα τὰ πρὸς ἡδονὴν εἶναι δοκοῦντα πρότερον προσίστασθαί τε αὐτοῖς καὶ