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to irrational creatures? Nothing is rougher than this path. Who would not flee a rough path? Who would not shrink from thirst? But this one, not even after the exhortation from the words. What is, I will act courageously? I will persist in my contentiousness. *Do you see that the text above, that If you wash yourself with nitre, and multiply for yourself soap, he is not speaking of them turning away from repentance, but is seeking a genuine conversion from their sins. Since 64.773 therefore he said above; She has widened her ways to the waters of the desert, he now exhorts her not to labor in the worship of idols, occupying the mountains, nor to desire those vain things. For this is what it signifies, Your throat from thirst. According to the Hebrew, however, it is thus, Turn back your foot from walking unshod, and your voice from weeping. That is, Change your mind, so that you not be taken captive and mourn over the evils that have befallen you; but in both the same meaning is preserved. For the one spoke of the results of impiety; But the Greek, the cause of the evils. But she said: I will act courageously. I do not wish to, that is, I am sufficient for myself. As a thief is ashamed when he is caught, so they will be ashamed. *That is, as a thief caught in the act cannot deny it, so also these, when calamities have befallen them, could not deny the weakness of their idols, being ashamed of their worship of them. Thus the sons of Israel themselves shall be ashamed, and their kings, and their rulers, and their priests, and their prophets. Since often this disturbs us more than the punishments, and he sets this down, what happened after the burning. For as the false prophets deceived them in vain and puffed them up, the opposite came to pass, and it happened, and there was great shame, and the kings were ashamed, as being unable to protect, the priests for not obeying the things from God, the prophets because of the diviners. To the wood they said: You are my father. What is worse than this lack of perception? For even if they had not abandoned God, what is more grievous than this blindness? But he did not speak to the wood, it says, but to the demon that moves the wood. And they turned their backs on me. This is a worse sin. Whom did they leave? How did they turn away? He continually speaks of their sins. Do you see what a great good evils are, when they cause one to recognize God. Do you see that error is from sloth? Do you see that it is from foolishness? Do you see that, beside the other human sins, are other shortcomings. For according to the number of your cities were your gods, O Judah. Again a reproach, when they are makers of gods. For he cannot say that they are very few, nor that they are far away. For according to the number of your cities were your gods, O Judah. Why do you speak to me; you have all acted impiously It is not possible to say that some did, yes, and others, no. So that those who escape the error might become a consolation to the others. Therefore, we are not worthy to call upon God when we are acting impiously; nor to pray to him in calamities, when in security we ignore him, says the Lord; For do I not say it? He who was insulted, who knows all things. 64.776 A sword has devoured your prophets. The prophets. But it was not necessary for the children, but for the deceivers, and he did this, it says, and not simply, nor by a common death; lest anyone should reckon this to nature, but that they might learn that the wrath has come from God. *Neither when you receive benefits, have you recognized the benefactor, nor when you are disciplined have you desisted from impiety. But I have also delivered over the authors of the error to slaughter. For a sword, he says, has devoured. For some, Elijah the prophet, and others Jehu the king, and others Josiah the pious king delivered over to slaughter. Have I become a wilderness to Israel? Not a wilderness, that is, not fruitless. For if I were fruitless, it would have been necessary for them to depart. Not even so, therefore, for one must not serve God for a reward. Will a bride forget her ornament? But my people. See again the subdued word. What men sought most, glory, is not

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ἀλόγοις; οὐδὲν τραχύτερον τῆς ὁδοῦ ταύτης. Τίς οὐκ ἂν φύγῃ τραχεῖαν ὁδόν; Τίς οὐκ ἀποσταίη δίψους; Αὕτη δὲ οὔτε μετὰ παραίνεσιν τὴν ἀπὸ τῶν λόγων. Τί ἐστιν, ἀνδριοῦμαι; τῇ φιλονεικίᾳ ἐπιμενῶ. *Ὁρᾷς ὅτι τὸ ἄνω κείμενον, ὅτι Ἐὰν ἀποπλύνῃ ἐν νίτρῳ, καὶ πληθύνῃς σεαυτῇ πόαν, οὐκ ἀποστρεφομένων τὴν μετάνοιαν λέγει, ἀλλὰ γνησίαν τὴν ἐκ τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων ζητῶν ἐπιστροφήν. Ἐπειδὴ 64.773 τοίνυν ἔφη ἄνω· Τὰς ὁδοὺς αὐτῆς ἐπλάτυνεν ἐφ' ὕδατα ἐρήμου, παραινεῖ αὐτῇ νῦν, μὴ κάμνειν περὶ τὴν τῶν εἰδώλων θεραπείαν, τὰ ὄρη καταλαμβάνουσαν, μηδὲ ἐπιθυμεῖν ἐκείνων τῶν ματαίων. Τοῦτο γὰρ μηνύει, Τὸν φάρυγγά σου ἀπὸ δίψους. Κατὰ μέντοι τὸν Ἑβραῖον οὕτως ἔχει, Ἀπόστρεψοντὸν πόδα σου τοῦ περιπατεῖν ἀνυπόδετος, καὶ τὴν φωνήν σου ἀπὸ κλαυθμοῦ. Τουτέστι, Μεταβαλοῦ τὴν γνώμην, ὥστε μὴ αἰχμάλωτον γενέσθαι καὶ πενθεῖν ἐπὶ τοῖς καταλαβοῦσι κακοῖς, σώζεται δὲ ἐν ἑκατέρῳ ἡ ἔννοια ἡ αὐτή. Ὁ μὲν γὰρ τὰ ἀποβαίνοντα ἐκ τῆς ἀσεβείας ἔφη· Ὁ δὲ Ἑλληνικὸς τὴν αἰτίαν τῶν κακῶν. Ἡ δὲ εἶπεν· Ἀνδριοῦμαι. Οὐ βούλομαι, τουτέστιν, ἀρκῶ ἐμαυτῇ. Ὡς αἰσχύνη κλέπτου ὅταν ἁλῷ, οὕτως αἰσχυνθήσονται. *Τουτέστιν ὡς ἐπαυτοφώρῳ ληφθεὶς κλέπτης ἀρνήσασθαι οὐ δύναται, οὕτω καὶ οὗτοι τῶν συμφορῶν καταλαβουσῶν οὐκ ἂν ἀρνηθεῖεν τῶν εἰδώλων τὴν ἀσθένειαν, αἰσχυνόμενοι τῇ περὶ αὐτὰ θεραπείᾳ. Οὕτως αἰσχυνθήσονται οἱ υἱοὶ Ἰσραὴλ αὐτοὶ, καὶ οἱ βασιλεῖς αὐτῶν, καὶ οἱ ἄρχοντες, καὶ οἱ ἱερεῖς αὐτῶν, καὶ οἱ προφῆται αὐτῶν. Ἐπειδὴ πολλάκις τῶν τιμωριῶν τοῦτο μᾶλλον ἡμᾶς θορυβεῖ, καὶ τοῦτο τίθησιν, ὃ μετὰ τὸν ἐμπρησμὸν γέγονεν. Τῶν γὰρ ψευδοπροφητῶν ἀπατώντων αὐτοὺς εἰκῆ, καὶ φυσώντων τοὐναντίον ἐξέβη, καὶ ἐγένετο, καὶ γέγονεν αἰσχύνη μεγάλη, καὶ ᾐσχύνθησαν οἱ βασιλεῖς, ὡς οὐ δυνάμενοι προστῆναι, οἱ ἱερεῖς μὴ πειθαρχήσαντες τοῖς παρὰ Θεοῦ, οἱ προφῆται διὰ τοὺς μάντεις. Τῷ ξύλῳ εἶπαν· Ὅτι πατήρ μου εἶ σύ. Τί ταύτης χεῖρον τῆς ἀναισθησίας; Εἰ γὰρ μὴ Θεὸν ἐγκατέλιπον, τί ταύτης τῆς πηρώσεως χαλεπώτερον; Ἀλλὰ τῷ ξύλῳ οὐκ εἶπε, φησὶν, ἀλλὰ τῷ δαίμονι τῷ τὸ ξύλον κινοῦντι. Καὶ ἔστρεψαν ἐπ' ἐμὲ νῶτα. Χείρων ἁμαρτία αὕτη. Τίνα κατέλιπον; Πῶς ἀπεστράφησαν; Συνεχῶς αὐτῶν λέγει τὰ ἁμαρτήματα. Ὁρᾷς ὅσον ἀγαθὸν τὰ κακὰ, ὅταν τὸν Θεὸν ἐπιγινώσκειν ποιεῖ. Ὁρᾷς ὅτι παρὰ ῥᾳθυμίαν ἡ πλάνη; Ὁρᾷς ὅτι παρὰ ἄνοιαν; Ὁρᾷς, ὅτι παρὰ τὰ ἄλλα τὰ ἀνθρώπινα ἁμαρτήματα ἄλλ'. ἐλαττώματα. Ὅτι κατ' ἀριθμὸν τῶν πόλεών σου ἦσαν οἱ θεοί σου Ἰούδα. Πάλιν ὄνειδος, ὅταν ποιηταὶ τῶν θεῶν ὦσι. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ὅτι ἐλάχιστοί εἰσιν ἔχει εἰπεῖν, οὐδὲ γὰρ ὅτι μακράν. Κατὰ ἀριθμὸν γὰρ τῶν πόλεών σου ἦσαν οἱ θεοί σου Ἰούδα. Ἵνα τί λαλεῖτε πρός με· πάντες ὑμεῖς ἠσεβήσατε Οὐκ ἔστιν εἰπεῖν ὅτι οἱ μὲν, ναὶ, οἱ δὲ, οὔ. Ἵν' οἱ διαφεύγοντες τὴν πλάνην τοῖς ἄλλοις γένωνται παραμυθία. Ἄρα οὐδὲ καλεῖν τὸν Θεὸν ἄξιοί ἐσμεν ἀσεβοῦντες· οὐδὲ ἐν συμφοραῖς αὐτῷ εὔχεσθαι, ὅταν ἐν ἀδείᾳ αὐτὸν ἀγνοῶμεν, λέγει Κύριος· Μὴ γὰρ ἐγὼ λέγω; Ὁ ὑβρισθεὶς, ὁ τὰ πάντα εἰδώς. 64.776 Μάχαιρα κατέφαγε τοὺς προφήτας ὑμῶν. Τοὺς προφήτας. Ἀλλ' οὐκ ἔδει τὰ παιδία, ἀλλὰ τοὺς ἀπατῶντας, καὶ τοῦτο ἐποίησε, φησὶ, καὶ οὐχ ἁπλῶς, οὐδὲ κοινῷ θανάτῳ· ἵνα μή τις τῇ φύσει τοῦτο λογίσηται, ἀλλ' ἵνα μάθωσιν ὅτι ἀπὸ Θεοῦ γέγονεν ἡ ὀργή. *Οὔτε εὐεργετούμενοι, τὸν εὐεργέτην ἐπέγνωτε, οὔτε παιδευόμενοι τῆς ἀσεβείας ἀπέστητε. Ἐγὼ δὲ καὶ τοὺς αἰτίους τῆς πλάνης σφαγῇ παραδέδωκα. Μάχαιρα, γὰρ, φησὶ, κατέφαγε. Τοὺς μὲν γὰρ, Ἠλίας ὁ προφήτης, τοὺς δὲ Ἰηοῦ ὁ βασιλεὺς, τοὺς δὲ Ἰωσίας ὁ εὐσεβὴς βασιλεὺς σφαγῇ παραδέδωκεν. Μὴ ἔρημος ἐγενήθην τῷ Ἰσραήλ; Μὴ ἔρημος, τουτέστι μὴ ἄκαρπος. Εἰ γὰρ ἄκαρπος, ἀναχωρῆσαι αὐτοὺς ἐχρῆν. Οὐδὲ οὕτω μὲν οὖν, οὐ γὰρ μισθῷ δουλεύειν δεῖ τῷ Θεῷ. Μὴ ἐπιλήσεται νύμφη τὸν κόσμον αὐτῆς; Ὁ δὲ λαός μου. Ὅρα πάλιν ὑφειμένον τὸν λόγον. Ὃ μάλιστα ἐζήτουν ἄνθρωποι, τὴν δόξαν, οὐκ ἔστιν