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the guard. Why? Because the robbers are many, the darkness deep; the devil still stands over and lies in wait; we do not know at what hour, at what time he attacks. How then shall we be sufficient for the guard, he says? Through the Holy Spirit, that is, if we have the Spirit with us; if we do not put the grace to flight, he will be present. For unless the Lord builds the house, they who build have labored in vain; unless the Lord guards the city, they who guard it have watched in vain. This is a wall for us, this a fortress, this a refuge. If then he dwells within, and he himself guards, what need is there of an injunction? That we may hold him fast, he says, that we may keep him, and not drive him away through evil deeds. Then he explains the temptations, not wishing to cast down the disciple, but to rouse him, so that if ever he himself should fall into these things, he might not feel it strange, looking to the teacher and remembering all the things that had happened to him. What then does he say? Since it was likely that he, having been arrested, would be forsaken, and enjoy no benevolence, nor support, nor help, but even be betrayed by the faithful and friends themselves, hear what he says: You know this, that all who are in Asia have turned away from me. It is likely 62.614 that there were many in Rome then from the parts of Asia; but no one stood by me, he says, no one acknowledged me, all were estranged. And see his philosophical soul. He stated only what had happened, he did not curse them; but the one who did this he both praised, and he prays for countless good things for him, but for those others he did not curse, but what does he say? Of whom are Phygellus and Hermogenes. May the Lord grant mercy, he says, to the household of Onesiphorus, because he often refreshed me, and was not ashamed of my chain, but when he was in Rome, he sought me out more eagerly, and found me. See how everywhere he speaks of the shame, not the danger, so that Timothy might not be afraid, although the matter was full of dangers; for he had then offended Nero, having appropriated to himself some of those attached to him. But when he was in Rome, he says, not only did he not flee from my company, but he even sought me and found me. May the Lord grant to him to find mercy from the Lord on that day. And how many things he served in Ephesus, you know better. Such must the faithful be, hindered by neither fear, nor threat, nor shame, but cooperating with one another, just as in war standing by and helping. For they do not gratify those in danger so much as themselves, making themselves partakers through the things done for them of the crowns owed to them. For instance, someone consecrated to God is in tribulation, suffering many terrible things, and contending with much endurance; you have not yet been drawn to this contest; it is possible for you, if you should wish, even without entering the stadium, to become a sharer of the crowns laid up for him, by being present, anointing, exhorting, stirring up. And that this is so, hear what he says writing elsewhere: Nevertheless, you have done well in sharing in my affliction; and again: When even in Thessalonica both once and twice you sent for my need. And how did those who were absent share in the affliction with one who was not present? How? Because you sent to me, he says, things for my need both once and twice. And again, speaking about Epaphroditus, he says: Because he came near to death, risking his life, that he might supply what was lacking in your service toward me. For just as with kings, not only those who fight, but also those who guard the baggage share in the honor, and not simply, but often they have even obtained equal gifts, although they have not bloodied their hands, nor taken up arms, nor even at all seen the battle line of the enemy; much more so in these afflictions. For he who helps the athlete wasting away with hunger, who is present, who encourages with words, who

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τὴν φυλακήν. ∆ιὰ τί; Ὅτι πολλοὶ οἱ λῃσταὶ, σκότος βαθύ· ὁ διάβολος ἐφέστηκεν ἔτι καὶ ἐφεδρεύει· οὐκ οἴδαμεν ποίᾳ ὥρᾳ, ποίῳ καιρῷ ἐπιτίθεται. Πῶς οὖν ἀρκέσομεν πρὸς τὴν φυλακὴν, φησί; ∆ιὰ Πνεύματος ἁγίου, τουτέστιν, ἐὰν τὸ Πνεῦμα ἔχωμεν παρ' ἡμῖν· ἐὰν μὴ τὴν χάριν φυγαδεύσωμεν, παρέσται. Ἐὰν γὰρ μὴ Κύριος οἶκον οἰκοδομήσῃ, εἰς μάτην ἐκοπίασαν οἱ οἰκοδομοῦντες· ἐὰν μὴ Κύριος φυλάξῃ πόλιν, εἰς μάτην ἠγρύπνησαν οἱ φυλάσσοντες αὐτήν. Τοῦτο τεῖχος ἡμῖν, τοῦτο φρούριον, τοῦτο καταφυγή. Εἰ τοίνυν ἐνοικεῖ, καὶ αὐτὸ φυλάσσει, τίς χρεία παραγγελίας; Ἵνα αὐτὸ, φησὶ, κατέχωμεν, ἵνα αὐτὸ φυλάσσωμεν, καὶ μὴ διώκωμεν διὰ τῶν φαύλων πράξεων. Εἶτα ἐξηγεῖται τοὺς πειρασμοὺς, οὐχὶ καταβαλεῖν τὸν μαθητὴν βουλόμενος, ἀλλὰ διαναστῆσαι, ἵνα εἴ ποτε καὶ αὐτὸς περιπέσοι τούτοις, μὴ ξενοπαθῇ, πρὸς τὸν διδάσκαλον ἀφορῶν καὶ μεμνημένος πάντων τῶν συμβάντων αὐτῷ. Τί οὖν φησιν; Ἐπειδὴ εἰκὸς ἦν αὐτὸν συλληφθέντα ἐγκαταλειφθῆναι, καὶ μηδεμιᾶς ἀπολαῦσαι φιλανθρωπίας, μηδὲ ῥοπῆς, μηδὲ βοηθείας, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὑπ' αὐτῶν τῶν πιστῶν καὶ φίλων προδεδόσθαι, ἄκουε τί φησιν· Οἶδας τοῦτο, ὅτι ἀπεστράφησάν με πάντες οἱ ἐν τῇ Ἀσίᾳ. Εἰκὸς 62.614 ἦν ἐν Ῥώμῃ εἶναι πολλοὺς τότε ἀπὸ τῶν Ἀσίας μερῶν· ἀλλ' οὐδείς μοι παρέστη, φησὶν, οὐδείς με ἐγνώρισε, πάντες ἀπηλλοτριώθησαν. Καὶ ὅρα τὴν φιλόσοφον αὐτοῦ ψυχήν. Εἶπε τὸ γενόμενον μόνον, οὐχὶ κατηράσατο αὐτοῖς· ἀλλὰ τὸν μὲν πράξαντα τοῦτο καὶ ἐπῄνεσε, καὶ ἐπεύχεται τούτῳ μυρία ἀγαθὰ, ἐκείνοις δὲ οὐ κατηράσατο, ἀλλὰ τί φησιν; Ὦν ἐστι Φύγελος καὶ Ἑρμογένης. ∆ῴη ἔλεος ὁ Κύριος, φησὶ, τῷ Ὀνησιφόρου οἴκῳ, ὅτι πολλάκις με ἀνέψυξε, καὶ τὴν ἅλυσίν μου οὐκ ἐπῃσχύνθη, ἀλλὰ γενόμενος ἐν Ῥώμῃ σπουδαιότερον ἐζήτησέ με, καὶ εὗρε. Θέα πῶς πανταχοῦ τὴν αἰσχύνην λέγει, οὐ τὸν κίνδυνον, ὥστε μὴ φοβηθῆναι τὸν Τιμόθεον, καίτοι κινδύνων τὸ πρᾶγμα ἔγεμε· προσέκρουσε γὰρ τότε τῷ Νέρωνι, τινὰ τῶν ἀνακειμένων αὐτῷ οἰκειωσάμενος. Ἀλλὰ γενόμενος, φησὶν, ἐν Ῥώμῃ οὐ μόνον οὐκ ἔφυγέ μου τὴν συντυχίαν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπεζήτησέ με, καὶ εὗρε. ∆ῴη αὐτῷ ὁ Κύριος εὑρεῖν ἔλεος παρὰ Κυρίου ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ. Καὶ ὅσα ἐν Ἐφέσῳ διηκόνησε, βέλτιον σὺ γινώσκεις. Τοιούτους εἶναι χρὴ τοὺς πιστοὺς, μήτε φόβῳ, μήτε ἀπειλῇ, μήτε αἰσχύνῃ κωλύεσθαι, ἀλλὰ συμπράττειν ἀλλήλοις, καθάπερ ἐν πολέμῳ παρεστάναι καὶ βοηθεῖν. Οὐ γὰρ τοῖς κινδυνεύουσι τοσοῦτον, ὅσον ἑαυτοῖς χαρίζονται, κοινωνοὺς ἑαυτοὺς ποιοῦντες διὰ τῶν εἰς ἐκείνους γεγενημένων τῶν ἐκείνοις ὀφειλομένων στεφάνων. Οἷον, ἐν θλίψει καθέστηκέ τις τῶν ἀνακειμένων Θεῷ, πολλὰ πάσχων δεινὰ, καὶ μετὰ πολλῆς τῆς καρτερίας ἀθλῶν· σὺ οὐδέπω πρὸς τὸν ἀγῶνα τοῦτον εἱλκύσθης· ἔξεστί σοι, εἰ βουληθείης, καὶ μὴ ἐμβάντι εἰς τὸ στάδιον, μεριστῇ γενέσθαι τῶν ἀποκειμένων αὐτῷ στεφάνων, παρόντι, ἀλείφοντι, προτρέποντι, διεγείροντι. Καὶ ὅτι τοῦτο οὕτως ἔχει, ἄκουσον τί φησιν ἑτέρωθι γράφων· Πλὴν καλῶς ἐποιήσατε συγκοινωνήσαντές μου τῇ θλίψει· καὶ πάλιν· Ὅτε καὶ ἐν Θεσσαλονίκῃ καὶ ἅπαξ καὶ δὶς εἰς τὴν χρείαν μου ἐπέμψατε. Καὶ πῶς οἱ ἀπόντες τῷ μὴ παρόντι ἐκοινώνησαν τῆς θλίψεως; Πῶς; Ὅτι ἐπέμψατέ μοι, φησὶ, τὰ εἰς τὴν χρείαν καὶ ἅπαξ καὶ δίς. Καὶ πάλιν περὶ τοῦ Ἐπαφροδίτου λέγων φησίν· Ὅτι ἤγγισε μέχρι θανάτου παραβουλευσάμενος τῇ ψυχῇ, ἵνα ἀναπληρώσῃ τὸ ὑμῶν ὑστέρημα τῆς πρός με λειτουργίας. Καθάπερ γὰρ ἐπὶ τῶν βασιλέων οὐχ οἱ πολεμοῦντες μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ οἱ τὰ σκεύη φυλάσσοντες τιμῆς μετέχουσι, καὶ οὐχ ἁπλῶς, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῶν ἴσων πολλάκις ἐπέτυχον δώρων, καίτοι γε οὐδὲ τὰς χεῖρας αἱμάξαντες, οὐδὲ τὰ ὅπλα θέμενοι, ἀλλ' οὐδὲ ὅλως τὴν παράταξιν θεασάμενοι τῶν πολεμίων· πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἐπὶ τούτων τῶν θλίψεων. Ὁ γὰρ βοηθῶν τῷ ἀθλητῇ λιμῷ τηκομένῳ, ὁ παρὼν, ὁ λόγοις παρακαλῶν, ὁ