In job (sermones 14) (olim sub auctore joanne chrysostomo)

 In ausitis, whose name was job. and that man was blameless, just, god-fearing, true, abstaining from every evil thing. such was adam also before he wa

 Rooted and founded, and secured up to the very arches of heaven. the first messenger came, and says to job: the yokes of oxen were plowing, and raider

 Your sons, he says, and your daughters were eating and drinking at the house of their eldest brother. see how the blessed job was filled with all unde

 In this job sinned not at all before the lord, but for all these things he offered a whole thanksgiving instead of a sacrifice to god, saying: blessed

 Having blossomed from the root, a judge of righteousness. that one warred against nature, and considered his brother a stranger this one considered e

 Those snatched away from polytheism, those gathered from wickedness, those assembled from fornication and adultery, he did not add the summit of virtu

 The sequence of theorems. and may it be granted to us to celebrate the feast genuinely, and having shared in the sufferings of the saints, to share al

 Rather in temporary wealth, but in that of piety. but some other wise man, taking the saying in a common sense, thinks that great works are vineyards

 Runners, called *cursores* in latin but when they drag some away in dishonor, do they send out other harsh and cruel soldiers? so also god sends mini

 Heaven because all earthly things have been trodden underfoot by him, because he has all men under his feet. having gone about, he said, the earth, an

 To the one who wronged you, why do you worship the one who consumes your possessions? fire fell from heaven. job heard, and again bore it nobly. for h

 A wife was left, not because the devil spared her, but because he kept the weapon for himself. for since he knew that through a woman he had overcome

 To contend peter was able to act bravely without a promise, the apostles were able to contend for virtue without receiving a promise of good things

 Of the one who knows all things. from where do you come? see the wisdom of god see the cunning of the devil. for god knew from where he had come, tha

 Job with a malignant sore from foot to head. he made his whole body one wound, one 56.578 bruise. for it was necessary for him, the combatant, to be c

 The magnitude, he insults inanimate things, and fulfills the full measure of his suffering, not daring against god, but accusing himself and the day

 He suffered also in the case of job. he destroyed martyrs, in order to extinguish the church, not knowing that after the martyrs the church would flou

 This not out of ambition, but out of guilelessness, when he says: i have not disregarded the judgment of my manservant, or of my maidservant, when the

 You were. did you, then, call to judgment the one more ancient than the ages, the creator of the creation? when i stretched a line upon the earth, whe

 Again on the day of the resurrection they will receive him from the tomb into the kingdom, and with one accord they will enjoy those ineffable and ete

to the one who wronged you, why do you worship the one who consumes your possessions? Fire fell from heaven. Job heard, and again bore it nobly. For his endurance was truly endurance, extended to the end, about which the Savior says: But he who endures to the end, this one will be saved. Fire fell from heaven. Daily he labored offering sacrifices for his children; what he labored daily to offer, God took at once as a sacrifice. Fire fell from heaven. If I alone were clothed, I would justly grieve; but if the poor were clothed, can the Master neglect the destitute? I know that what he has taken as a sacrifice, he gives back fivefold. For were the possessions gathered from injustice? for did I acquire the sheep from greed? From the shearing of my sheep the shoulders of the poor were warmed, and the mouth of the widow blessed me. God knows what he is doing. Now he has taken my substance, as a sacrifice; but he multiplies my being for an abundance of virtue. The arrows from without do not shake me, fortified from within; rather, the arrows of God strengthen me from within. For the arrows of the mighty one are sharpened; about which David said, "Your arrows have been fixed in me;" The arrows, which ones? The arrow of piety, the arrow of righteousness, the arrow of longing for God, the arrow of zeal for virtue; by these divine arrows the soul is wounded. Thus when the devil had brought every temptation, and stripped him of his possessions, he did not strip him of his virtue, he proceeds then against his nature, and violates the husbandry of nature, and tears the branches from the root, and crushes the children of the good combatant; he removes the fruit, in order to grieve the one who begot them. And what does he do? See also the message of the Evil One, how it is full of irony, and tending toward sorcery, and able to break the soul of the noble man. Therefore he says to him: While your sons and your daughters were eating and drinking in the house of your eldest son, a great wind came from the desert, and shook the house, and it fell upon your little children, and they died. And the word is a diminutive, able to stir up grief. He did not say, "Upon your offspring," but, "Upon the little children," so that hearing of the little children, he might come to pity, that he might be bent toward compassion. A great wind came from the desert. Again he slanders the judge; for wind does not obey men, but God. It fell upon your little children, and they died. Then Job arose; for thus it is written. Good is the word, "He arose;" for he did not fall down at the blow, but arose by the power of his piety; He arose, and worshipped. The reward of misfortunes is worship. Being struck, he blessed; being assailed by misfortunes, he gave thanks. And he cut his hair. Now among us who mourn, many grow their hair long, but he cut his. Why? For the one who mourns, the chief concern is to alter one's state to the opposite appearance. Therefore where long hair is honored, a sign of mourning is not to be shorn. For everywhere the opposite appearance is sought by those who mourn. And he tore his garments; by appearance withdrawing to his suffering, but in reality stripping for virtue. He strips off his garment, that as a naked athlete he might grapple with his adversary, and from an undeniable contest award the prize to righteousness. He who was clothed in righteousness stripped off his garment; and the great lamp of piety says: The Lord gave, the Lord has taken away; as it seemed good to the Lord, so it has happened; blessed be the name of the Lord forever. O noble soul! This voice became an arrow against the devil, this voice sent arrows against the demons, it broke the phalanx of the adversaries. Naked I came from my mother's womb, naked also shall I depart. An apostolic voice, acting courageously before apostolic times; Naked I came from my mother's womb, naked also shall I depart; as the Apostle: We brought nothing into the world; it is clear that we can take nothing out either. The Lord gave, the Lord has taken away. 4. He was deprived of all things, to be brief, and only his wife was left, the ancient instrument of the devil. The

ἀδικήσαντι, διὰ τί προσκυνεῖς τὸν ἀναλίσκοντά σου τὰ κτήματα; Πῦρ ἔπεσεν ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ. Ἤκουσεν ὁ Ἰὼβ, καὶ πάλιν ἤνεγκε γενναίως. Ἡ γὰρ ὑπομονὴ ἐκείνου ἀληθῶς ὑπομονὴ ἦν, μέχρι τέλους παρατεταμένη, περὶ ἧς φησιν ὁ Σωτήρ· Ὁ δὲ ὑπομείνας εἰς τέλος, οὗτος σωθήσεται. Πῦρ ἔπεσεν ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ. Καθ' ἡμέραν ἔκαμνε προσφέρων θυσίας ὑπὲρ τῶν τέκνων· ἃ καθ' ἡμέραν κάμνων προσέφερεν, ἀθρόως ὁ Θεὸς εἰς θυσίαν ἔλαβε. Πῦρ ἔπεσεν ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ. Εἰ ἐγὼ μόνος ἐνεδυόμην, δικαίως ἤλγουν· εἰ δὲ πένητες ἐνεδύοντο, μὴ δύναται ὁ ∆εσπότης ἀμελῆσαι τῶν πτωχῶν; Οἶδα ὅτι ἃ ἔλαβεν εἰς θυσίαν, ἀποδίδωσιν εἰς τὸ πενταπλάσιον. Μὴ γὰρ ἐξ ἀδικίας συνήχθη τὰ κτήματα; μὴ γὰρ ἀπὸ πλεονεξίας ἐκτησάμην τὰ πρόβατα; Ἐκ τῆς κουρᾶς τῶν προβάτων μου ἐθερμάνθησαν ὦμοι πενήτων, καὶ στόμα χήρας εὐλόγησέ με. Οἶδε τί ποιεῖ ὁ Θεός. Νῦν ἐλαβέ μου τὴν ὕπαρξιν, ὡς θυσίαν· πολλαπλασιάζει δέ μου τὴν οὐσίαν εἰς πλεονασμὸν ἀρετῆς. Οὐ σαλεύει με τὰ ἔξωθεν βέλη τοῖς ἔσωθεν ὀχυρούμενον· στηρίζει δέ με μᾶλλον ἔνδοθεν τὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ βέλη. Τὰ γὰρ βέλη τοῦ δυνατοῦ ἠκονημένα· περὶ ὧν ἔλεγε ∆αυῒδ, ὅτι Τὰ βέλη σου ἐνεπάγησάν μοι· Τὰ βέλη, ποῖα; Βέλος εὐσεβείας, βέλος δικαιοσύνης, βέλος πόθου πρὸς Θεὸν, βέλος ζήλου ἀρετῆς· τούτοις τοῖς θείοις βέλεσιν ἡ ψυχὴ τιτρώσκεται. Ὡς οὖν πᾶσαν πεῖραν προσαγαγὼν ὁ διάβολος, καὶ τῶν κτημάτων γυμνώσας, τῆς ἀρετῆς οὐκ ἐγύμνωσε, χωρεῖ λοιπὸν ἐπὶ τὴν φύσιν, καὶ τὴν γεωργίαν τῆς φύσεως βιάζεται, καὶ ἀποσπᾷ τοὺς κλάδους ἀπὸ τῆς ῥίζης, καὶ συντρίβει τοὺς παῖδας τοῦ καλοῦ ἀγωνιστοῦ· περιαιρεῖ τὸν καρπὸν, ἵνα λυπήσῃ τὸν γεννήσαντα. Καὶ τί ποιεῖ; Βλέπε καὶ τὴν ἀγγελίαν τοῦ Πονηροῦ, πῶς μεστὴ μέν ἐστιν εἰρωνείας, καὶ εἰς γοητείαν ῥέπουσα, καὶ κατακλάσαι τὴν ψυχὴν τοῦ γενναίου δυναμένη. Λέγει οὖν αὐτῷ· Τῶν υἱῶν σου καὶ τῶν θυγατέρων σου ἐσθιόντων καὶ πινόντων ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ τοῦ πρεσβυτέρου σου υἱοῦ, ἦλθε πνεῦμα μέγα ἐκ τῆς ἐρήμου, καὶ συνέσεισε τὸν οἶκον, καὶ ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ τὰ παιδία σου, καὶ ἐτελεύτησαν. Καὶ τὸ ῥῆμα ὑποκοριστικὸν, δυνάμενον ἐγεῖραι πένθος. Οὐκ εἶπεν, Ἐπὶ τὰ τέκνα σου, ἀλλὰ, Ἐπὶ τὰ παιδία, ἵνα τῶν παίδων ἀκούσας, εἰς οἶκτον ἔλθῃ, ἵνα καμφθῇ πρὸς συμπάθειαν. Ἦλθε πνεῦμα μέγα ἐκ τῆς ἐρήμου. Πάλιν τὸν κριτὴν διαβάλλει· πνεῦμα γὰρ οὐκ ἀνθρώποις ὑπακούει, ἀλλὰ τῷ Θεῷ. Ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ τὰ παιδία σου, καὶ ἐτελεύτησαν. Τότε Ἰὼβ ἀνέστη· οὕτω γὰρ γέγραπται. Καλὸν τὸ, Ἀνέστη· οὐ γὰρ κατέπεσε τῇ πληγῇ, ἀλλ' ἀνέστη τῇ δυνάμει τῆς εὐσεβείας· Ἀνέστη, καὶ προσεκύνησε. Μισθὸς συμφορῶν ἡ προσκύνησις. Τυπτόμενος εὐλόγει· συμφοραῖς βαλλόμενος εὐχαρίστει. Καὶ περιεκείρατο τὴν κόμην. Νῦν ἐφ' ἡμῶν τῶν πενθούντων πολλοὶ τρέφουσι κόμην, ἐκεῖνος δὲ περιῄρει. ∆ιὰ τί; Τῷ πενθοῦντι τὸ σπουδαζόμενον, εἰς τὸ ἐναντίον σχῆμα περιστῆσαι τὴν κατάστασιν. Ὅπου οὖν τιμᾶται κόμη, σημεῖον πένθους τὸ μὴ κείρεσθαι. Πανταχοῦ γὰρ τὸ ἐναντίον ζητεῖται σχῆμα ἀπὸ τῶν πενθούντων. Καὶ διέῤῥηξε τὰ ἱμάτια· τῷ μὲν σχήματι πρὸς τὸ πάθος ἀποσυρόμενος, τῷ δὲ πράγματι πρὸς τὴν ἀρετὴν ἀποδυόμενος. Ἀποδύεται τὸ ἱμάτιον, ἵνα ὡς γυμνὸς ἀθλητὴς περιπλακῇ τῷ ἀντιπάλῳ, καὶ ἐξ ἀναντιῤῥήτου πάλης βραβεύσῃ τὴν δικαιοσύνην. Ἀπεδύσατο τὸ ἱμάτιον ὁ ἐνδεδυμένος τὴν δικαιοσύνην· καί φησιν ὁ μέγας λαμ56.575 πτὴρ τῆς εὐσεβείας· Ὁ Κύριος ἔδωκεν, ὁ Κύριος ἀφείλετο· ὡς τῷ Κυρίῳ ἔδοξεν, οὕτω καὶ ἐγένετο· εἴη τὸ ὄνομα Κυρίου εὐλογημένον εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας. Ὢ γενναίας ψυχῆς! Αὕτη ἡ φωνὴ βέλος ἐγένετο κατὰ τοῦ διαβόλου, αὕτη ἡ φωνὴ βέλη κατὰ τῶν δαιμόνων ἀπέστειλεν, ἔῤῥηξε τὴν φάλαγγα τῶν ἐναντίων. Γυμνὸς ἐξῆλθον ἐκ κοιλίας μητρός μου, γυμνὸς καὶ ἀπελεύσομαι. Ἀποστολικὴ ἡ φωνὴ πρὸ τῶν ἀποστολικῶν χρόνων ἀνδριζομένη· Γυμνὸς ἐξῆλθον ἐκ κοιλίας μητρὸς, γυμνὸς καὶ ἀπελεύσομαι· ὡς ὁ Ἀπόστολος· Οὐδὲν ἐπηνέγκαμεν εἰς τὸν κόσμον· δῆλον, ὅτι οὐδὲ ἐξενεγκεῖν τι δυνάμεθα. Ὁ Κύριος ἔδωκεν, ὁ Κύριος ἀφείλετο. δʹ. Πάντων περιῃρέθη, ἵνα συντέμω, καὶ ἡ γυνὴ μόνη ὑπελέλειπτο, τὸ ἀρχαῖον ὄργανον τοῦ διαβόλου. Ἡ