11.  I take it as admitted by men of sense, that the first of our advantages is education; and not only this our more noble form of it, which disregards rhetorical ornaments and glory, and holds to salvation, and beauty in the objects of our contemplation:  but even that external culture which many Christians ill-judgingly abhor, as treacherous and dangerous, and keeping us afar from God.  For as we ought not to neglect the heavens, and earth, and air, and all such things, because some have wrongly seized upon them, and honour God’s works instead of God:  but to reap what advantage we can from them for our life and enjoyment, while we avoid their dangers; not raising creation, as foolish men do, in revolt against the Creator, but from the works of nature apprehending the Worker,15    Rom. i. 20, 25. and, as the divine apostle says, bringing into captivity every thought to Christ:16    2 Cor. x. 5.  and again, as we know that neither fire, nor food, nor iron, nor any other of the elements, is of itself most useful, or most harmful, except according to the will of those who use it; and as we have compounded healthful drugs from certain of the reptiles; so from secular literature we have received principles of enquiry and speculation, while we have rejected their idolatry, terror, and pit of destruction.  Nay, even these have aided us in our religion, by our perception of the contrast between what is worse and what is better, and by gaining strength for our doctrine from the weakness of theirs.  We must not then dishonour education, because some men are pleased to do so, but rather suppose such men to be boorish and uneducated, desiring all men to be as they themselves are, in order to hide themselves in the general, and escape the detection of their want of culture.  But come now, and, after this sketch of our subject and these admissions, let us contemplate the life of Basil.

Οἶμαι δὲ πᾶσιν ἀνωμολογῆσθαι τὸν νοῦν ἐχόντων, παίδευσιν τῶν παρ' ἡμῖν ἀγαθῶν εἶναι τὸ πρῶτον: οὐ ταύτην μόνην τὴν εὐγενεστέραν καὶ ἡμετέραν, ἣ πᾶν τὸ ἐν λόγοις κομψὸν καὶ φιλότιμον ἀτιμάζουσα μόνης ἔχεται τῆς σωτηρίας καὶ τοῦ κάλλους τῶν νοουμένων: ἀλλὰ καὶ τὴν ἔξωθεν, ἣν οἱ πολλοὶ Χριστιανῶν διαπτύουσιν, ὡς ἐπίβουλον καὶ σφαλερὰν καὶ Θεοῦ πόρρω βάλλουσαν, κακῶς εἰδότες. Ὥσπερ γὰρ οὐρανὸν καὶ γῆν καὶ ἀέρα καὶ ὅσα τούτων, οὐκ ἐπειδὴ κακῶς τινες ἐξειλήφασιν ἀντὶ Θεοῦ τὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ σέβοντες, διὰ τοῦτο περιφρονητέον: ἀλλ' ὅσον χρήσιμον αὐτῶν καρπούμενοι πρός τε ζωὴν καὶ ἀπόλαυσιν ὅσον ἐπικίνδυνον διαφεύγομεν, οὐ τῷ κτίστῃ τὴν κτίσιν ἐπανιστάντες κατὰ τοὺς ἄφρονας, ἀλλ' ἐκ τῶν δημιουργημάτων τὸν δημιουργὸν καταλαμβάνοντες, καὶ ὅ φησιν ὁ θεῖος Ἀπόστολος, αἰχμαλωτίζοντες πᾶν νόημα εἰς Χριστόν: ὡς δὲ καὶ πυρὸς καὶ τροφῆς καὶ σιδήρου καὶ τῶν ἄλλων οὐδὲν καθ' ἑαυτὸ χρησιμώτατον ἴσμεν ἢ βλαβερώτατον, ἀλλ' ὅπως ἂν δοκῇ τοῖς χρωμένοις: ἤδη δὲ καὶ τῶν ἑρπυστικῶν θηρίων ἔστιν ἃ τοῖς πρὸς σωτηρίαν φαρμάκοις συνεκεράσαμεν: οὕτω καὶ τούτων τὸ μὲν ἐξεταστικόν τε καὶ θεωρητικὸν ἐδεξάμεθα, ὅσον δὲ εἰς δαίμονας φέρει καὶ πλάνην καὶ ἀπωλείας βυθὸν διεπτύσαμεν: ὅτι μὴ κἀκ τούτων πρὸς θεοσέβειαν ὠφελήμεθα, ἐκ τοῦ χείρονος τὸ κρεῖττον καταμαθόντες, καὶ τὴν ἀσθένειαν ἐκείνων ἰσχὺν τοῦ καθ' ἡμᾶς λόγου πεποιημένοι. Οὔκουν ἀτιμαστέον τὴν παίδευσιν, ὅτι τοῦτο δοκεῖ τισιν: ἀλλὰ σκαιοὺς καὶ ἀπαιδεύτους ὑποληπτέον τοὺς οὕτως ἔχοντας, οἳ βούλοιντ' ἂν ἅπαντας εἶναι καθ' ἑαυτούς, ἵν' ἐν τῷ κοινῷ τὸ κατ' αὐτοὺς κρύπτηται, καὶ τοὺς τῆς ἀπαιδευσίας ἐλέγχους διαδιδράσκωσιν. Ἐπεὶ δὲ τοῦτο ὑπεθέμεθα καὶ ἀνωμολογησάμεθα, φέρε τὰ κατ' αὐτὸν θεωρήσωμεν.