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a whole army and a sufficient shout to check the spirit's boldness. And invincible in words, likewise attempting both to rouse and to restrain the soldier for war and for flight. Campaigning with such advantages, the man, having also gathered around him an invincible army, seizes the city of the Thessalians, as we have said. 1.7.3 But my father, Alexios Komnenos, having drawn himself up against him as against a great Typhon or a hundred-handed Giant, and having roused every strategic device and noble spirit in himself, was prepared as for an adversary. And not yet having shaken off the dust from his previous labors, nor having washed away the gore from his sword and his hands, like a fierce lion he advanced against this tusked boar Basilakios, having roused his spirit. And so he reaches the river Bardarios; for so they name it in the local tongue. For it flows from above, from the mountains near Mysia, and passing by many places in between and marking the boundary to the east and to the west for the lands belonging to Beroea and to Thessalonica, it empties into our southern sea. And the greatest of the rivers experience something of this sort. Whenever through alluviation they build up a considerable mound of earth, then indeed they flow toward the downward slopes as if changing their first beds, and they leave the old channel empty of moisture and bereft of water, and the one they now travel through, they fill with many streams. 1.7.4 Therefore, having observed the space between these two channels, both the old ravine and the newly formed course, this most strategic Alexios, my father, positing the main stream of the river as a defense on the one side, and using the old channel, now become a ravine from the river’s flow, as a natural trench, pitched camp, with the two being no more than two or three stades apart from each other. And immediately all were under orders, to rest during the day and soothe the body with sleep and to give the horses sufficient fodder; for when evening came, they were to keep watch and to expect something unexpected to happen from the enemy. 1.7.5 These things, I think, my father had arranged, suspecting danger from the enemy during that evening. For he expected that they would attack him, whether foreseeing this from his great experience or guessing it otherwise. Indeed his prophecy was not far off, nor did he foresee it but fail to arrange what was needed; but departing from this tent together with the soldiers around him, with weapons and horses and all things suitable for battle, he moved away from the tent, having left behind torches shining from all sides, and having entrusted the tent to one of his own men, Ioannikios, who had long ago chosen the monastic life, and all that had been brought for the needs of the table and the other preparations. But he himself, going very far away, sat with his armed host, watching for what was to come, devising this, so that Basilakios, seeing fires lit on all sides and my father's tent illuminated, might think him to be resting there, so that he would thus be vulnerable and subject to him.

1.8.1 Not in vain, as we have said, was the foresight of my father Alexios. For suddenly Basilakios came upon the supposed camp, leading a host of ten thousand with horsemen and foot-soldiers. And he found the tents everywhere gleaming with fire, and seeing the general's tent also lit up, he entered it with all haste, shouting turbulently and noisily. But since the expected man was nowhere to be found, nor did any soldier at all, or general, fly out from there, except for some contemptible servants who had been left behind,

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στρατιὰν ὅλην καὶ ἐμβόημα ἱκανὸν συστεῖλαι ψυχῆς θράσος. Καὶ ἄμαχος ἐν λόγοις ἐπίσης ἐπιχειρῶν ἐπᾶραί τε καὶ συστεῖλαι τὸν στρατιώτην εἰς πόλεμον καὶ φυγήν. Μετὰ τοιούτων πλεον εκτημάτων στρατευόμενος ὁ ἀνὴρ καὶ περὶ αὐτὸν συλλεξά μενος ἄμαχον στρατιὰν τὴν Θετταλῶν πόλιν καταλαμβάνει, καθάπερ ἔφημεν. 1.7.3 Ὁ δέ γε ἐμὸς πατὴρ ὁ Κομνηνὸς Ἀλέξιος ὡς πρὸς Τυφῶνα μέγαν ἢ ἑκατοντάχειρα Γίγαντα ἀντιπαραταξάμενος καὶ πᾶσαν ἑαυτῷ ἀνεγείρας στρατη γικὴν μηχανὴν καὶ φρόνημα γενναῖον ὡς πρὸς ἀντίπαλον παρεσκεύαστο. Καὶ μήπω τὸν ἐκ τῶν προτέρων ἄθλων κονιορτὸν ἀποτιναξάμενος μηδὲ τὸν λύθρον τοῦ ξίφους καὶ τῶν χειρῶν ἀποπλυνάμενος ὥσπερ λέων ἐχώρει βλοσυρὸς πρὸς τὸν χαυλιόδοντα τοῦτον σῦν Βασιλάκιον τὸν θυμὸν αὐτοῦ ἀνεγείρας. Καὶ καταλαμβάνει δῆτα τὸν ποταμὸν Βαρδάριον· οὕτω γὰρ ἐγχωρίως αὐτὸν ὀνομάζουσι. Ῥεῖ μὲν γὰρ ἄνωθεν ἀπὸ τῶν ἐγγύθεν τῆς Μυσίας ὀρῶν, παραμείβων δὲ πολλοὺς μεταξὺ τόπους καὶ διορίζων πρός τε τὴν ἕω καὶ τὴν ἑσπέραν τά τε Βερροίᾳ καὶ τὰ Θεσσα λονίκῃ προσήκοντα ἐκδίδωσιν εἰς τὴν καθ' ἡμᾶς καὶ νοτίαν θάλασσαν. Πάσχουσι δὲ οἱ μέγιστοι τῶν ποταμῶν τοιοῦτόν τι. Ἐπειδὰν διὰ τῆς προσχώσεως ἀνάστημά τι ἀξιόλογον ἐπιφορήσωσι γῆς, τότε δὴ ἐπὶ τὰ κατάρροπα ῥέουσιν ὥσπερ δὴ μεταμείβοντες τὰς πρώτας κοίτας αὐτῶν, καὶ τὴν μὲν παλαιὰν καταλείπουσι πάροδον διάκενον ὑγροῦ καὶ χηρεύουσαν ὕδατος, ἣν δὲ νῦν διοδεύουσιν, ἐμπιπλῶσι ῥευμάτων πολλῶν. 1.7.4 Τούτων οὖν τῶν δυεῖν παρόδων, τῆς τε παλαιᾶς χαράδρας καὶ τῆς ἄρτι γενομένης πορείας, τὸ μεταξὺ θεασάμενος ὁ στρατηγικώτατος οὗτος Ἀλέξιος καὶ ἐμὸς πατήρ, καὶ τὸν μὲν ὁλκὸν τοῦ ποταμοῦ ὡς ἀσφά λειαν θέμενος ἐκ θατέρου, τῇ δὲ παλαιᾷ διόδῳ ἤδη φάραγγι γεγονυίᾳ ἐκ τῆς τοῦ ῥεύματος ἐπιρροίας καθάπερ αὐτοφυεῖ ἀποχρησάμενος διώρυχι ἐστρατοπέδευσεν, οὐ πλεῖον τῶν δυεῖν ἢ τριῶν σταδίων ἀλλήλων ἀποδιεστηκότων. Καὶ εὐθὺς ἐν παραγγελίᾳ πάντες ἦσαν, ἡμέρας μὲν ἀναπαύσασθαι καὶ παραμυθῆσαι ὕπνῳ τὸ σῶμα καὶ τοῖς ἵπποις τροφὴν δοῦναι τὴν ἀρκοῦσαν· μέλλουσι γὰρ τῆς ἑσπέρας καταλα βούσης ἀγρυπνῆσαί τε καὶ ἐλπίζειν ἀδόκητόν τι παρὰ τῶν πολεμίων ἐπισυμβῆναι. 1.7.5 Ταῦτα δέ, οἶμαι, διῳκονόμητο ὁ ἐμὸς πατὴρ κίδνυνον ὑφορώμενος κατὰ τὴν ἑσπέραν ἐκείνην παρὰ τῶν πολεμίων. Ἐπιθήσεσθαι γὰρ ἑαυτῷ τούτους ἤλπιζεν εἴτ' ἐκ πολυπειρίας τοῦτο προμαντευό μενος εἴτε ἄλλως εἰκάσας. Οὐ μὴν τὰ τῆς προφητείας αὐτῷ εἰς μακρὰν ἐληλύθει οὐδὲ προέγνω μέν, οὐ τὸ δέον δὲ διῳκήσατο· ἀλλ' ἀπάρας τῆς τούτου σκηνῆς ἅμα τοῖς ἀμφ' αὐτὸν στρατιώταις σὺν ὅπλοις καὶ ἵπποις καὶ πᾶσι τοῖς πρὸς μάχην ἐπιτηδείοις, ἀπέστη μὲν τῆς σκηνῆς, λαμπάδας καταλελοιπὼς ἐκεῖθι πανταχόθεν φαινούσας καί τινα τῶν ἀμφ' αὐτὸν οἰκεῖον Ἰωαννίκιον πάλαι τὸν μοναχικὸν ἑλόμενον βίον τὴν σκηνὴν καταπισ τεύσας καὶ ὅσα ἐπεφέρετο εἴς τε τράπεζαν χρειώδη καὶ τὴν ἄλλην παρασκευήν. Αὐτὸς δὲ πορρωτάτω ἀπιὼν ἐκάθητο μετὰ τῆς ἐνόπλου στρατιᾶς τὸ μέλλον καραδοκῶν, τοῦτο τεχναζόμενος, ἵν' ὁ Βασιλάκιος ἀνημμένας ἁπαντα χόθεν πυρκαϊὰς ἰδὼν καὶ λαμπαδουχουμένην τὴν τοὐμοῦ πατρὸς σκηνὴν οἰήσαιτο ἐκεῖθι τοῦτον εἶναι διανα παυόμενον, ὡς ἐντεῦθεν ἐκείνῳ τοῦτον ἁλώσιμον εἶναι καὶ ὑποχείριον.

1.8.1 Οὐκ εἰς μάτην, καθάπερ εἰρήκειμεν, ἡ μαντεία τοὐμοῦ πατρὸς Ἀλεξίου. Ἐπῆλθε γὰρ τῷ προσδοκωμένῳ στρατοπέδῳ ἀθρόον ὁ Βασιλάκιος σὺν ἱππεῦσί τε καὶ πεζοῖς μυρίανδρον στρατιὰν ἐπαγόμενος. Καὶ τὰς μὲν κλισίας ἐφεῦρεν ἑκασταχοῦ ἀναλαμπούσας πυρί, ἐξαστράπτουσαν δὲ καὶ τὴν τοῦ στρατηγοῦ σκηνὴν θεασάμενος ὡς εἶχε ῥύμης εἰς ταύτην εἰσεληλύθει πολυτάρακτόν τε καὶ θορυ βῶδες βοῶν. Ὡς δ' οὐκ ἦν οὐδαμοῦ ὁ προσδοκώμενος οὐδέ τις ἀνέπτη στρατιώτης ἐκεῖθεν τὸ παράπαν ἢ στρατηγός, εἰ μή πού τινες καταλελειμμένοι τῶν θητευόντων εὐκατα φρόνητοι,