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they will obtain mercy.” And let him be a peacemaker, because again He says, “Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God.” And let him have a good conscience, cleansed from all evil and wickedness and injustice, because it is said again, “Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God.” Let him therefore be sober, sensible, orderly, steadfast, untroubled, not a brawler, not a striker, but gentle, not quarrelsome, not a lover of money; not a recent convert, lest being puffed up he fall into the condemnation of the devil, for, “Everyone who exalts himself will be humbled.” Such must the bishop be: the husband of one wife who has been married only once, ruling his own house well. For thus let him be tested, when receiving ordination he is appointed in the place of the episcopate: if he is faithful and orderly and reverent, if he has or has had a faithful and reverent wife, if he has brought up his children in the fear of God and has trained them in the admonition of the Lord, if those of his household, respecting and reverencing him, are all obedient to him. For if his own according to the flesh rise up against him and are disobedient, how will those outside of his house who have become his own submit to him? Let him be tested, therefore, if he is blameless in the necessities of life; for it is written: “You shall examine him who is about to be chosen for the priesthood.” Let him therefore be not prone to anger, for Wisdom says, “Anger destroys even the prudent.” And let him be compassionate, not coarse, loving, for the Lord says, “By this all will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another.” Let him be generous, a lover of widows, hospitable, serviceable, ready to minister, willing to be troubled, unashamed, knowing who is more worthy of support. For if there is some widow who is able to support herself with her possessions in life, and another who is not a widow but is in need either because of sickness or child-rearing or weakness of her hands, let him stretch out his hand to this one more. But if anyone is afflicted in worldly matters as a glutton or a drunkard or an idler, he is not worthy of assistance, nor indeed of the Church of God. For the scripture says concerning these things, that “The slothful man hides his hand in his bosom, and will not be able to bring it to his mouth.” And again, “The lazy man has folded his hands and eaten his own flesh; for every drunkard and fornicator will be impoverished, and every one will be clothed in rags

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ἐλεηθήσονται.» Ἔστω δὲ καὶ εἰρηνοποιός, ὅτι πάλιν λέγει· «Μακάριοι οἱ εἰρηνοποιοί, ὅτι αὐτοὶ υἱοὶ Θεοῦ κληθήσονται.» Γινέσθω δὲ καὶ εὐσυνείδητος, πάσης κακίας καὶ πονηρίας καὶ ἀδικίας κεκαθαρμένος, ὅτι πάλιν εἴρηται· «Μακάριοι οἱ καθαροὶ τῇ καρδίᾳ, ὅτι αὐτοὶ τὸν Θεὸν ὄψονται.» Ἔστω οὖν καὶ νηφάλιος, σώφρων, κόσμιος, εὐσταθής, ἀτάραχος, μὴ πάροινος, μὴ πλήκτης, ἀλλ' ἐπιεικής, ἄμαχος, ἀφιλάργυρος· μὴ νεόφυτος, ἵνα μὴ τυφωθεὶς εἰς κρίμα ἐμπέσῃ τοῦ διαβόλου, ὅτι· «Πᾶς ὁ ὑψῶν ἑαυτὸν ταπεινωθήσεται». Τοιοῦτον δὲ δεῖ εἶναι τὸν ἐπίσκοπον· μιᾶς γυναικὸς ἄνδρα γεγενημένον μονογάμου, καλῶς τοῦ ἰδίου οἴκου προεστῶτα. Oὕτως γὰρ δοκιμα ζέσθω, ὁπόταν τὴν χειροτονίαν λαμβάνων καθίσταται ἐν τῷ τόπῳ τῆς ἐπισκοπῆς· εἰ ἔστι πιστὸς καὶ κόσμιος καὶ σεμνός, εἰ γυναῖκα πιστὴν καὶ σεμνὴν ἔχει ἢ ἔσχηκεν, εἰ τέκνα θεοσεβῶς ἀναθρέψας καὶ ἐν νουθεσίᾳ Κυρίου παι δεύσας προήγαγεν, εἰ οἱ κατ' οἶκον αὐτοῦ, εὐλαβούμενοι καὶ ἐντρεπόμενοι αὐτόν, ὑπήκοοι πάντες εἰσὶν αὐτῷ. Eἰ γὰρ οἱ κατὰ σάρκα ἴδιοι αὐτοῦ πρὸς αὐτὸν στασιάζουσιν καὶ ἀπειθοῦσιν, πῶς οἱ ἔξω τῆς οἰκίας αὐτοῦ ἴδιοι γενόμενοι αὐτῷ ὑποταγήσονται; ∆οκιμαζέσθω οὖν, εἰ ἄμωμός ἐστιν περὶ τὰς βιωτικὰς χρείας· γέγραπται γάρ· «Μωμοσκοπεῖσθε τὸν μέλλοντα εἰς ἱερωσύνην προχειρίζεσθαι.» Ὑπαρχέτω οὖν καὶ ἀόργητος, ὅτι λέγει ἡ Σοφία· «Ὀργὴ καὶ φρονίμους ἀπόλλυσιν.» Ἔστω δὲ εὔσπλαγχνος, ἀβάναυσος, ἀγαπητι κός, ὅτι λέγει Κύριος· «Ἐν τούτῳ γνώσονται πάντες, ὅτι ἐμοὶ μαθηταί ἐστε, ἐὰν ἀγαπᾶτε ἀλλήλους.» Ἔστω καὶ εὐμετάδοτος, φιλόχηρος, φιλόξενος, ὑπηρετικός, εὐδιάκονος, εὔσκυλτος, ἀνεπαίσχυντος, εἰδὼς τὸν μᾶλλον ὄντα ἄξιον ὑπολήψεως. Eἰ γὰρ χήρα τις ὑπάρχουσα ἡ δυναμένη ἐπαρκεῖν ἐν τῷ βίῳ τὰ χρηστήρια, ἑτέρα δὲ οὐ χήρα, ἀλλ' ἐνδεὴς ὑπάρχει καὶ διὰ νόσον ἢ τεκνοτροφίαν ἢ δι' ἀσθένειαν χειρῶν, ἐπὶ ταύτην μᾶλλον ἐκτεινάτω τὴν χεῖρα. Eἰ δέ τις ὡς καταφαγᾶς ἢ μέθυσος ἢ ἀργὸς ἐν τοῖς βιωτικοῖς θλίβεται, οὐκ ἔστιν ἄξιος ἐπικου ρίας, οὔτε μὴν Ἐκκλησίας Θεοῦ. Λέγει γὰρ ἡ γραφὴ περὶ τούτων φάσκουσα, ὅτι «Κρύψας ὀκνηρὸς τὴν χεῖρα αὐτοῦ ὑπὸ τὸν κόλπον οὐ δυνήσεται ἀπενεγκεῖν αὐτὴν εἰς τὸ στόμα αὐτοῦ.» Καὶ πάλιν· «Ὁ ἀργὸς περιέλαβεν τὰς χεῖρας αὐτοῦ καὶ ἔφαγεν τὰς σάρκας αὐτοῦ· πᾶς γὰρ μέθυσος καὶ πορνοκόπος πτωχεύσει, καὶ ἐνδύσεται διερρωγότα πᾶς