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the lot of the rational nature. 99 Death and life are in the hands (LXX hand) of the tongue: Here he says the soul is receptive of death and life, from which things we establish that it has free will. He who has found a good wife has found graces: He who has found good wisdom has found graces. But he who keeps an adulteress is foolish and impious: But he who keeps wickedness is foolish and impious. Wealth adds many friends: The wealth of knowledge and wisdom adds to us many angel friends; but the impure person is separated from the angel given to him from childhood; for spiritual friendship is virtue and knowledge of God, through which we are joined in friendship to the holy angelic powers, if indeed repentant men become a cause of joy to the angels. Thus also the Savior calls friends those who were once slaves, having deemed them worthy of greater contemplation. Thus also Abraham, having become rich in knowledge, sets forth that mystical table to the friends who appeared to him at midday. But Saul, on account of his wickedness, is separated even from the friend he had; for it is written: And the spirit of God departed from Saul, and an evil spirit from the Lord tormented Saul; saying "spirit of the Lord" he means the angel; For he says, Who makes his angels spirits, and his ministers a flaming fire. But that angels also are entrusted with men, the Lord teaches in the gospels, saying, See that you do not despise one of these little ones, for their angels always see the face of my Father who is in heaven. And again Jacob: The angel who delivers me from all evils. And Zechariah: And the angel who spoke in me said. But he who accuses unjustly shall not escape: Those who, being ignorant of the accounts concerning judgment and providence, blaspheme the creator, these accuse unjustly; and again, those who, being troubled by their own passions, think that virtue is unattainable, these accuse unjustly the one who gave the law. A good thought will draw near to those who know it: He now called the knowledge of God "a thought," and those who know it, "the pure in heart." But he who provokes words will not be saved: Passionate thoughts provoke the soul to wickedness. Luxury is not fitting for a fool: Neither intelligible luxury nor perceptible luxury is fitting for a fool; for he will trample the one underfoot, being a pleasure-loving swine; and by perceptible luxury his flesh will be moved. A merciful man is long-suffering, and his boast comes upon the lawless: If he who boasts rightly boasts in the Lord, and our Lord is wisdom, then he who boasts rightly boasts in wisdom; the boast 100 therefore of the long-suffering and merciful man, which is his wisdom and his knowledge, comes upon the lawless, delivering them from wickedness, now perhaps contingently, but necessarily in the age to come. A king's threat is like the roaring of a lion: Our Lord becomes a consuming fire and an angry lion towards sinners, burning up wood, hay, straw, and consuming the flesh that wars against the spirit; but a light and dew to those who do right, showing them the reasons for things that have come to be, and quenching the fiery darts of the evil one, and cooling the burning heat that comes from the practice of virtue. Prayers from the hire of a prostitute are not pure: He called the impure soul a prostitute; and he said its hire is the condition, from which prayers do not become pure. Fathers will divide a house and possession: To teach sons about virtue and the knowledge of God is for fathers; but to give wisdom to children is of the Lord; for here he calls wisdom a wife; For he says, Love wisdom, and she will keep you; honor her, that she may embrace you. He who keeps the commandment, keeps his own soul: The commandments are called commandments in relation to God who commanded; but in relation to the mind that walks in them they are called ways; and again since upon witnesses of heaven and earth

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κλῆρος τῆς φύσεως τῆς λογικῆς. 99 Θάνατος καὶ ζωὴ ἐν χερσὶ (LXX χειρὶ) γλώσσης: Ἐνταῦθα λέγει τὴν ψυχὴν εἶναι θανάτου καὶ ζωῆς δεκτικήν, ἀφ' ὧν τὸ αὐτεξούσιον αὐτῆς γεγονέναι κατασκευάζομεν. Ὃς εὗρεν γυναῖκα χρηστήν, εὗρεν χάριτας: Ὃς εὗρεν σοφίαν ἀγαθήν, εὗρεν χάριτας. Ὁ δὲ κατέχων μοιχαλίδα, ἄφρων καὶ ἀσεβής: Ὁ δὲ κατέχων κακίαν, ἄφρων καὶ ἀσεβής. Πλοῦτος προστίθησι φίλους πολλούς: Πλοῦτος γνώσεως καὶ σοφίας προστίθησιν ἡμῖν ἀγγέλους φίλους πολλούς· ὁ δὲ ἀκάθαρτος ἀπὸ τοῦ δοθέντος αὐτῷ ἐκ παιδὸς ἀγγέλου χωρίζεται· ἡ γὰρ πνευματικὴ φιλία ἐστὶν ἀρετὴ καὶ γνῶσις θεοῦ, δι' ὧν συναπτόμεθα πρὸς φιλίαν ταῖς ἁγίαις ἀγγελικαῖς δυνάμεσιν, εἴγε οἱ μετανοοῦντες ἄνθρωποι χαρᾶς αἴτιοι γίνονται τοῖς ἀγγέλοις. οὕτως καὶ ὁ σωτὴρ φίλους καλεῖ τοὺς δούλους ποτέ, τῆς μείζονος αὐτοὺς θεωρίας καταξιώσας. οὕτω καὶ Ἀβραὰμ πλουτήσας ἐν γνώσει τὴν μυστικὴν ἐκείνην παρατίθησι τράπεζαν τοῖς κατὰ τὴν μεσημβρίαν φίλοις φανεῖσιν αὐτῷ. Σαοὺλ δὲ καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ ὑπάρχοντος φίλου διὰ τὴν κακίαν χωρίζεται· γέγραπται γάρ· Καὶ ἀπέστη πνεῦμα θεοῦ ἀπὸ Σαούλ, καὶ πνεῦμα πονηρὸν παρὰ κυρίου ἔπνιγεν τὸν Σαούλ· πνεῦμα κυρίου λέγων τὸν ἄγγελον· Ὁ ποιῶν γάρ φησιν τοὺς ἀγγέλους αὐτοῦ πνεύματα, καὶ τοὺς λειτουργοὺς αὐτοῦ πῦρ φλέγον. ὅτι δὲ καὶ ἄγγελοι τοὺς ἀνθρώπους πεπίστευνται, διδάσκει ἐν τοῖς εὐαγγελίοις ὁ κύριος, Ὁρᾶτε, λέγων, μὴ καταφρονήσητε ἑνὸς τῶν μικρῶν τούτων, ὅτι οἱ ἄγγελοι αὐτῶν διὰ παντὸς βλέπουσι τὸ πρόσωπον τοῦ πατρός μου τοῦ ἐν οὐρανοῖς. καὶ πάλιν ὁ Ἰακώβ· Ὁ ἄγγελος ὁ ῥυόμενός με ἀπὸ πάντων τῶν κακῶν. καὶ ὁ Ζαχαρίας· Καὶ εἶπεν ὁ ἄγγελος ὁ λαλῶν ἐν ἐμοί. Ὁ δὲ ἐγκαλῶν ἀδίκως οὐ μὴ διαφύγῃ: Ὅσοι τοὺς περὶ κρίσεως καὶ προνοίας ἀγνοοῦντες λόγους τὸν δημιουργὸν βλασφημοῦσιν, οὗτοι ἐγκαλοῦσιν ἀδίκως· καὶ ὅσοι πάλιν ὑπὸ τῶν ἰδίων παθῶν ἐνοχλούμενοι νομίζουσιν ἀκατόρθωτον εἶναι τὴν ἀρετήν, οὗτοι τῷ δεδωκότι τὸν νόμον ἐγκαλοῦσιν ἀδίκως. Ἔννοια ἀγαθὴ τοῖς εἰδόσιν αὐτὴν ἐγγιεῖ: Τὴν τοῦ θεοῦ γνῶσιν νῦν ὠνόμασεν ἔννοιαν, καὶ τοὺς εἰδότας αὐτὴν τοὺς καθαροὺς τῇ καρδίᾳ. Ὃς δὲ ἐρεθίζει λόγους οὐ σωθήσεται: Οἱ ἐμπαθεῖς λογισμοὶ ἐρεθίζουσι τὴν ψυχὴν πρὸς κακίαν. Οὐ συμφέρει ἄφρονι τρυφή: Οὔτε ἡ νοητὴ τρυφὴ οὔτε ἡ αἰσθητὴ συμφέρει τῷ ἄφρονι· τὴν μὲν γὰρ καταπατήσει τοῖς ποσί, χοῖρος φιλήδονος ὤν· ὑπὸ δὲ τῆς αἰσθητῆς τρυφῆς ἡ σὰρξ αὐτοῦ κινηθήσεται. Ἐλεήμων ἀνὴρ μακροθυμεῖ, τὸ δὲ καύχημα αὐτοῦ ἐπέρχεται παρανόμοις: Εἰ ὁ καυχώμενος ὀρθῶς ἐν κυρίῳ καυχᾶται, ὁ δὲ κύριος ἡμῶν σοφία ἐστίν, ὁ καυχώμενος ἄρα ὀρθῶς ἐν σοφίᾳ καυχᾶται· τὸ καύχημα 100 τοίνυν τοῦ μακροθύμου καὶ ἐλεήμονος, ὅπερ ἐστὶν ἡ σοφία καὶ ἡ γνῶσις αὐτοῦ, ἐπέρχεται τοῖς παρανόμοις, ἀπαλλάττον αὐτοὺς τῆς κακίας, νῦν μὲν ἐνδεχομένως, ἀναγκαίως δὲ ἐν τῷ αἰῶνι τῷ μέλλοντι. Βασιλέως ἀπειλὴ ὁμοία βρυγμῷ λέοντος: Ὁ κύριος ἡμῶν πῦρ μὲν καταναλίσκον καὶ λέων ὀργιζόμενος γίνεται πρὸς τοὺς ἁμαρτάνοντας, κατακαίων ξύλα χόρτον καλάμην, καὶ τὴν σάρκα τὴν στρατευομένην κατὰ τοῦ πνεύματος ἀναλίσκων· φῶς δὲ καὶ δρόσος πρὸς τοὺς κατορθοῦντας, δεικνὺς αὐτοῖς τῶν γεγονότων τοὺς λόγους, καὶ κατασβεννύων τὰ πεπυρωμένα βέλη τοῦ πονηροῦ, καὶ περιψύχων τὸν ἐκ τῆς πρακτικῆς συμβαίνοντα καύσωνα. Οὐχ ἁγναὶ εὐχαὶ ἀπὸ μισθώματος ἑταίρας: Τὴν ἀκάθαρτον ψυχὴν ἑταίραν ὠνόμασεν· καὶ ταύτης τὸ μίσθωμα τὴν κατάστασιν εἴρηκεν, ἀφ' ἧς οὐ καθαραὶ γίνονται προσευχαί. Οἶκον καὶ ὕπαρξιν μεριοῦσι πατέρες: Τὸ μὲν διδάσκειν τοὺς υἱοὺς περὶ ἀρετῆς καὶ γνώσεως θεοῦ, πατέρων ἐστίν· τὸ δὲ σοφίαν δοῦναι τοῖς παισί, τοῦ κυρίου ἐστίν· γυναῖκα γὰρ ἐνταῦθα τὴν σοφίαν λέγει· Ἐράσθητι γάρ φησι τῆς σοφίας, καὶ τηρήσει σε· τίμησον αὐτήν, ἵνα σε περιλάβῃ. Ὃς φυλάσσει ἐντολήν, τηρεῖ τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ψυχήν: Αἱ ἐντολαὶ ὡς πρὸς μὲν τὸν ἐντειλάμενον θεὸν καλοῦνται ἐντολαί· ὡς δὲ πρὸς τὸν ὁδεύοντα νοῦν ἐν αὐταῖς καλοῦνται ὁδοί· καὶ πάλιν ἐπειδὴ ἐπὶ μαρτύρων οὐρανοῦ καὶ γῆς