De orthographia (epitome) (e cod. barocc. 50)

 Meaning to be healed for trouble is an obstacle to making progress and from up, i accomplish became trouble, completing and practical and because it

 I for words ending in -ines reject the diphthong ei. 9aegina9: the name of a city, is written with an iota for words ending in -ina reject the dipht

 9argyridion9: the *ri* with an *i* from *argyros*, *argyrion*, *argyridion*, by the change of the *o* to an *i*, and it has it long. 9amphitritē9: it

 Diphthong for the aeolians say ἀγέῤῥω, and from ἀγερῶ, ἀγείρω and from having its counterpart ο for example, ἀγορὰ, as ἀλείφω, ἀλοιφή it is writte

 Of the i, aigeiros for verbals ending in ros wish to have the diphthong ei in the penultimate syllable for example, aeissō, aigeiros massō, mageiro

 For φύζα, φυζινός and λεπτὸς, λεπτινὸς, then with the syllable κι inserted, φυζακινός λεπτακινός it must be known that θαμεινὸς is written with the

 9aphuia9: it is written with an iota for the feminines formed from barytone adjectives in -es that have the genitive in -ous are written with an iota

 Swifter bluer double so thus also slower through the iota. 9shorter9: likewise, except for worse and better, and certain disyllabic words, less mo

 For the beta has become the o of the letter b, beta. 9victor9 and 9vicentius9: i. 9bikos9: the seed a cough, an altar, a clod bolos the wood, and b

 I am near by syncope. 9giganteia9: the treatise, like the odyssey and doloneia, with the diphthong ει and it is proparoxytone. 9geneion9: the νει is

 And dosine comes from the future doso (i will give), and by a change of the s to t, dotine or from the third person dedotai (it has been given) comes

 9cowardly9: through the diphthong ει for just as from the future σχήσω, meaning χωρῶ, comes χηλὸς, and it means the ark and just as from the future

 Briefly, it is written with the diphthong ει, except 196 of the opposite for example, cadmeian bacchian manly thus also darius. 9dareikos9: with t

 And 9epokeila9: with the small o, for it is from the preposition *epi*. 9heirkte9: and it means the prison, it is written with the diphthong *ei* and

 For it is by extension but the extensions do not occur through the diphthong ει, but through 201 ι therefore, οἱονεὶ and ὡσπερεὶ, being written with

 For from *eleos* (mercy) comes *eleon* (pity), and with the addition of an iota, *eileon* with a diphthong. 9eibō9: with the ei diphthong for from *l

 Of the better word. 9einatēr9: it means the bride, with the diphthong ei from *eunē* it became *eunatēr*, and by the change of u to i, *einatēr*. 9ei

 Means for example, genus a generic, specific form, with the diphthong ει but when its own house, it is written with an ι. 9εἶαρ9: with the diphthon

 The imperative for they have a custom of changing the ε for example, ὄνειρος, ὄνοιρος. 9εἴρω9: it means i say, with the diphthong ει for the ε ap

 For instance, `peitho`, `peiso`, `pepoitha` `leibo`, `leipso`, `leloipha` if therefore `migo`, `mixo`, were written with the diphthong `ei`, the per

 Will be turned9. 9strife, of strife kids conjecture tool9 9elegy votive suddenly9. 9eikaios9: it means vain, and at random. 9hermes9: the word, a

 Through the diphthong ει for from θεὸς came θέϊος, and by synaeresis of ε and ι into the diphthong ει, θεῖος, and by pleonasm of η, ἠδεῖος just as β

 Having the 'o' set against it by means of the diphthong 'oi' for example, ameibō amoibē loibē stoibē. 9theilopedon9: it signifies the place where

 From *kopto*, *dais* and by change of *a* to *e* *des*, and by addition of *r* *deris*, so also from *eiro*, meaning *to say*, comes *iris*. 9ibis9: i

 9ἰοχέαιρα9: i she who delights in the arrow. 9ἶποσ9: it means the trap for mice, i for it comes from ἴπτω, which means to harm for words ending in

 And to let go. 9ἰῶ9: ias, iēmi, iamai, to heal. 9ἐῶ9: eeis, eei, eēmi, eemai, ēreēmenos, the participle, and kathēmenos. 9ἱῶ9: hieis, hiei, hiēmi, hēs

 9caicus9: is the name of a river for proper nouns ending in -ikos avoid the diphthong -ei for example, grenikos hellenikos andronikos hence the w

 Kleitophon kleitos, the glorious. 9kleisthenes9: from kleos and sthenos comes kleisthenes. 9kleio9: it means to glorify for from kleos comes kleo, a

 Is killed through the i, and through two n's. 9capetoleum9: the diphthong ei and it is proparoxytone. 9ceryceum9: for from the possessive ceryceïum.

 To be awake but perhaps just as the gazelle has its eyes open while sleeping, in the same way the lion also has its eyes open while sleeping, since i

 Diphthong for the ε appeared in λεαίνω. 9λεξείδιον9: with the diphthong ει, the ξ for it comes from the genitive of λέξις. 9λιμπάνω9: ι for it come

 From `neo` comes `neïlos`, and by contraction `neilos` or from `neo`, which means to flow, and `ilys` comes `neïlos`, and `neilos` for the nile is s

 9autumnal9: it is written with an iota for all oxytone words ending in -nos referring to time are written with an iota for example, winterly summer

 `oineus` has been formed but those [words] from those [ending] in `eus` formed with `eides` are written with the diphthong `ei` for example, `peleus

 Has come about by epenthesis of nu and nu is accustomed to be inserted in barytone verbs having only one vowel of ambiguous length for example, dyō,

 9pithi9: it is written with an iota it means drink for from *piō* it became *pithi* by extension of the syllable *thi*, and it is written with an

 But rising at the end it is written with the diphthong ει, because pleias is found by diastasis with the extension of the ε into η 9pyrois9. 9peirae

 The strait has come to be in the middle. 255 9ῥηγμίσ9: the ρη is eta, from ῥήσσω and the μις is iota, as a disyllabic ending. 9ῥοδωνία9: iota, just l

 Rufus. 9σφραγίσ9: with iota for feminine oxytone words ending in -is of more than one syllable, being in common use, reject the diphthong ei for exa

 Painter of eyes. 9sinapi9: the si with an i, by the rule of stīmi the nē with an ē, from saying sinapin the pi with an i, as it is neuter. 9stiteira

 Aphrodisialon, that which is gathered in the mouth. 262 9steirieus9: through the ei diphthong for from *stereon* (solid) it became *sterieus*, and by

 Ia for proparoxytones, but at the beginning through i or because from *triton* (third) comes tritogeneia or because from *tritaia* as if, she who a

 9three9: the one with a circumflex through the diphthong ει and it ought to have been written with an ι, since the genitive plural is τριῶν, and the

 From *dapedon*, *dapedeinos*, and by syncope *dapeinos*, and by change of the *d* to *t* *tapeinos* or from *patō* comes *patos* as it were, the pla

 A river's name bios dios chios so also phlios except for meīos leios theios keios from keō pleios chreios, the one in need areios, the weak

 According to tradition. 9destroyed9: with the diphthong ει for it comes from φθείρω which is with the diphthong ει but it is also written with ι fro

 Coinciding with the name of a letter and it keeps the same spelling as it for example, the number twenty in its beginning sound coincides with the le

 I shear, i shear or from `χρέω` comes `χέλος`, and with the addition of iota, `χεῖλος` (lip) for in it the food is held. 9χρείω9: and it means to gi

 Ending, as in ὥσει and οἱονεί. 9quick-birthing potion9: ei diphthong for also ὠκυτοκεύς. 9odeon9: ei diphthong, as *i write*, *writing-tool* *i send

9Cowardly9: Through the diphthong ει; for just as from the future σχήσω, meaning χωρῶ, comes χηλὸς, and it means the ark; and just as from the future βήσω comes βῆλος, which is a step, so also from δείδω, δείσω, meaning I fear, comes δειλός; the diphthong ει being from the verb. 9Dinner9: Through the diphthong ει; from δεῖ and πονεῖν; for δεῖπνον is, as it were, that after which it is necessary to work; and δεῖπνον is said of the unmixed. 9To be necessary9: Diphthong; and it means that which is necessary; and it is written with the diphthong ει; since from δέον came the infinitive 194 δεῖν, as from πλέον, πλεῖν; for example, δεῖν γενέσθαι, instead of it being fitting to become. 9I flay9: Through the diphthong ει; and it came from the future tense; for δερῶ is the future, and because the ο is set opposite it; for example, δορά; for things that have the ο set opposite have the ε within them; for example, σπείρω, σπορά; ἀλείφω, ἀλοιφή; and all words in -ειρω avoid being written with ι alone; for example, οἰκτείρω; κείρω; thus also δήρω with the diphthong ει. 9Neck9: That which means the neck, with the diphthong ει; for the Aeolians say δέῤῥα; just as they say κέῤῥω for κείρω, so also δέῤῥω. 9Wooded9: The δρη; eta from δένδρα, the α having been turned into η; and the εις a diphthong; since the genitive is δενδρήεντος; for the genitives in -εντος are written with the diphthong ει in the nominative; for example, χαρίεντος, for χαρίεις; τιμήεντος, τιμήεις; and otherwise because it has the neuter δενδρῆεν, and similar forms. 9Terrible9: ει; As it were, that which produces fear; and just as from ἔλεος comes ἐλεεινὸς with the diphthong ει, so also from δέος comes δεινὸς, and by crasis δεινὸς with the diphthong ει. 9Dire9: It is necessary to know that when this δεινὸς changes the ε to α, and drops the initial consonant, that is the δ, it becomes αἰνός, just as μέχρι becomes ἄχρι, by the change of ε to α. 9Deidia9: That which means the moonless night is written with the diphthong ει in the first syllable; for it came from δεινὸς; and all derivatives of δεινὸς are written with the diphthong ει; for example, δεινομέλης; δεινολόγος; so also ∆εινίας, and ∆εινών; and it is a proper name; but the νι with ι; for words ending in -νια are written with ι. 9Fear9: And it means fear and is written with the diphthong ει; for just as from ποιήσω comes ποίημα, so also 195 from the future δείσω comes δεῖμα; and it is written with the diphthong ει, since the future δείσω, which means I fear, is written with the diphthong ει. 9Deimos9: It is written with the diphthong ει; for from δέος comes δέϊμος, and by composition of ε and ι into the diphthong ει, δεῖμος. 9I will show9: Through the diphthong ει; for it has come from δείκω, meaning δεικνύω; and the ε also appeared in the verbal; for Herodotus produced it without the ι; for he said "this is the showing forth of history." 9Of two9: For of two. 9Likeness9: The δει through the diphthong ει; and it means both the statue and the image; for just as from πέμπω comes πεμπώβολος, and it means being of many years; and just as from ἄγω comes ἄγελος and ἄγγελος, so also from δείκω, meaning δεικνύω, comes δείκελλον, and by lengthening of the ε into η, δείκηλον. 9Fearful9: The δει a diphthong; for just as from τάρβος comes ταρβαλέος, so also from δεῖμα, meaning fear, comes δειμαλέος, written with the diphthong ει; And it must be known that words in -αλεος of more than three syllables have the accent on the antepenult; for example, ἀργαλέος; σμερδαλέος; δειμαλέος; νηφαλέος; except for four: δαιδάλεος; κοβάλεος; ἀτασθάλεος; αἰθάλαιος; and αἰθάλεος has two meanings for it comes from αἴθω; just as also from νήφω, νηφαλέος. 9Afternoon9: Through the diphthong ει; from being wanting and lacking in ἔλλη, that is, in heat; δέλλη therefore is light, and by crasis of ελ into the diphthong ει it has become δείλη; and from this ἡ δείλη, τῆς δείλης, adverbially; for example, "I came in the afternoon." 9Darius9: Through the diphthong ει; for trisyllabic words in -ειος having the accent on the antepenult, and in the first syllable an α

9∆ειλόσ9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· ὥσπερ γὰρ παρὰ τὸν σχήσω μέλλοντα, τὸν σημαίνοντα τὸ χωρῶ, γίνεται χηλὸς, ση μαίνει δὲ τὴν κιβωτόν· καὶ ὥσπερ παρὰ τὸν βήσω μέλλοντα γίνεται βῆλος, ὅ ἐστιν βαθμὸς, οὕτως καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ δείδω, δείσω, τοῦ σημαίνοντος τὸ φοβοῦμαι, γίνεται δειλός· τῆς ει διφθόγγου ἐκ τοῦ ῥήματος οὔσης. 9∆εῖπνον9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· παρὰ τὸ δεῖ καὶ τὸ πονεῖν· ἔστιν δὲ δεῖπνον, οἱονεὶ, μεθ' ὃ δεῖ πονεῖν· δεῖπνον δὲ λέγεται τὸ ἄκρατον. 9∆εῖν9: ∆ίφθογγος· σημαίνει δὲ τὸ δέον· γράφεται δὲ διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· ἐπειδὴ ἀπὸ τοῦ δέον γέγονεν δεῖν τὸ ἀπα 194 ρέμφατον, ὡς πλέον, πλεῖν· οἷον, δεῖν γενέσθαι, ἀντὶ τοῦ πρέπων γένεσθαι. 9∆είρω9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· γέγονεν δὲ ἀπὸ τοῦ μέλ λοντος· δερῶ γὰρ ὁ μέλλων, καὶ διὰ τὸ ἀντιπαρακεῖσθαι αὐτὸ τὸ ο· οἷον, δορά· τὰ γὰρ ἔχοντα τὸ ο ἀντιπαρακείμενον ἔχουσι τὸ ε ἐγκείμενον· οἷον, σπείρω, σπορά· ἀλείφω, ἀλοιφή· καὶ πάντα τὰ διὰ τοῦ ειρω ἀποστρέφονται τὴν διὰ τοῦ ι μόνου γραφήν· οἷον, οἰκτείρω· κείρω· οὕτως καὶ δήρω διὰ τῆς ει δι φθόγγου. 9∆ειρά9: Τὸ σημαῖνον τὸν τράχηλον διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· δέῤῥα γὰρ λέγουσιν οἱ Αἰολεῖς· ὥσπερ τὸ κείρω κέῤῥω λέγουσιν, οὕτως καὶ δέῤῥω. 9∆ενδρήεισ9: Τὸ δρη· η ἐκ τοῦ δένδρα, τοῦ α εἰς η τρα πέντος· τὸ δὲ εις δίφθογγον· ἐπειδὴ δενδρήεντός ἐστιν ἡ γενι κή· αἱ γὰρ διὰ τοῦ εντος γενικαὶ διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γρά φονται κατὰ τὴν εὐθεῖαν· οἷον, χαρίεντος, χαρίεις γάρ· τιμή εντος, τιμήεις· καὶ ἄλλως διὰ τὸ ἔχειν οὐδέτερον τὸ δενδρῆεν, καὶ τὰ ὅμοια. 9∆εινόσ9: ει· Οἱονεὶ ὁ δέους ἐμποιητικός· καὶ ὥσπερ παρὰ τὸ ἔλεος γίνεται ἐλεεινὸς διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου, οὕτως καὶ παρὰ τὸ δέος δεινὸς, καὶ κατὰ κρᾶσιν δεινὸς διὰ τῆς ει δι φθόγγου. 9Αἰνόσ9: ∆εῖ γινώσκειν, ὅτι ἡνίκα τοῦτο τὸ δεινὸς τρέψῃ τὸ ε εἰς α, καὶ τὸ ἐν τῇ ἀρχῇ σύμφωνον, ἤγουν τὸ δ ἀποβάλῃ, αἰ νὸς γίνεται, ὥσπερ μέχρι ἄχρι, κατὰ τροπὴν τοῦ ε εἰς α. 9∆είδια9: Ὃ σημαίνει τὴν ἀσέληνον νύκτα, διὰ τῆς ει δι φθόγγου γράφεται κατὰ τὴν ἄρχουσαν· παρὰ γὰρ τὸ δεινὸς γέγονεν· καὶ πάντα τὰ παρὰ τὸ δεινὸς διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφεται· οἷον, δεινομέλης· δεινολόγος· οὕτως καὶ ∆εινίας, καὶ ∆εινών· ἔστι δὲ κύριον· τὸ δὲ νι ι· τὰ γὰρ διὰ τοῦ νια διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται. 9∆εῖμα9: Σημαίνει δὲ τὸν φόβον διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γρά φεται· ὥσπερ γὰρ ἀπὸ τοῦ ποιήσω γίνεται ποίημα, οὕτως καὶ 195 ἀπὸ τοῦ δείσω μέλλοντος γίνεται δεῖμα· καὶ γράφεται διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου, ἐπειδὴ καὶ ὁ δείσω μέλλων, ὃ σημαίνει τὸ φο βοῦμαι, διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφεται. 9∆εῖμοσ9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφεται· ἀπὸ γὰρ τοῦ δέος γίνεται δέϊμος, καὶ κατὰ σύνθεσιν τοῦ ε καὶ ι εἰς τὴν ει δίφθογγον, δεῖμος. 9∆είξω9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· ἀπὸ γὰρ τοῦ δείκω γέγονεν, τοῦ σημαίνοντος τὸ δεικνύω· ἀνεφάνη δὲ καὶ τὸ ε ἐν τῷ ῥημα τικῷ· Ἡρόδοτος γὰρ αὐτὸ χωρὶς τοῦ ι προηγάγετο· εἶπεν γὰρ "ἱστορίης ἀπόδεξις ἥδε." 9∆υεῖν9: ∆οιοῖν γάρ. 9∆είκηλον9: Τὸ δει διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· σημαίνει δὲ καὶ τὸ ἄγαλμα καὶ τὸ εἴδωλον· ὥσπερ γὰρ ἀπὸ τοῦ πέμπω γίνε ται πεμπώβολος, σημαίνει δὲ τῶν πολλῶν ἐνιαυτῶν ὄντα· καὶ ὥσπερ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἄγω γίνεται ἄγελος καὶ ἄγγελος, οὕτως καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ δείκω, τοῦ σημαίνοντος τὸ δεικνύω, γίνεται δείκελλον, καὶ συνεκτάσει τοῦ ε εἰς η δείκηλον. 9∆ειμαλέοσ9: Τὸ δει δίφθογγος· ὥσπερ γὰρ ἀπὸ τοῦ τάρ βος γίνεται ταρβαλέος, οὕτως καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ δεῖμα, τοῦ σημαί νοντος τὸν φόβον, δειμαλέος γραφόμενον διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· Ἰστέον δὲ ὅτι τὰ διὰ τοῦ αλεος ὑπὲρ τρεῖς συλλαβὰς πρὸ μιᾶς τὸν τόνον ἔχουσιν· οἷον, ἀργαλέος· σμερδαλέος· δειμα λέος· νηφαλέος· πλὴν τεσσάρων· δαιδάλεος· κοβάλεος· ἀτα σθάλεος· αἰθάλαιος· τὸ δὲ αἰθάλεος διφορεῖται ἀπὸ τοῦ αἴθω γὰρ ὑπάρχει· ὥσπερ καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ νήφω, νηφαλέος. 9∆είλη9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· παρὰ τὸ ἐνδεῖν καὶ ἐλλεί πειν τῇ ἔλλῃ, οἱονεὶ τῇ θερμασίᾳ· δέλλη οὖν φῶς ἐστιν, καὶ κατὰ κρᾶσιν τοῦ ελ εἰς τὴν ει δίφθογγον γέγονεν δείλη· καὶ ἐκ τούτου ἡ δείλη, τῆς δείλης, ἐπιῤῥηματικῶς· οἷον, "δείλης ἦλθον." 9∆αρεῖοσ9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· τὰ γὰρ διὰ τοῦ ειος τρι σύλλαβα πρὸ μιᾶς τὸν τόνον ἔχοντα, καὶ ἐν τῇ κατ' ἀρχὴν συλλαβῇ τὸ α