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who is attached to anything in this life, to have what he desires to the end? What of the things most pursued remains always the same? What bloom of youth? What good fortune of power or beauty? What wealth? What glory? What dominion? Did not all such things, having bloomed for a short time, flow away again and change to the opposite name? Who has lived always in youth? For whom has power lasted to the end? And the flower of beauty, did not nature make it more fleeting than even those things that appear in the spring? For those things, when the season comes, sprout, and after blooming for a short time, they grow young again, and again they fall away, and again they put on foliage, and show their beauty now and into the next year. But the human flower, once nature has shown it in the spring of youth, she then extinguishes it, making it disappear in the winter of old age. Likewise also all other things, having for a time deceived the sense of the flesh, then ran past and were covered over by oblivion. 4.8 Since, therefore, such changes, happening according to some necessity of nature, certainly grieve the one who is in a state of passion, there is one escape from such evils: that nothing of those things that change be added to the soul, but, as is possible, to be separated from all impassioned and carnal association with life, or rather, even to be outside the sympathy for one's own body, so that one, by not living according to the flesh, might not become liable to the misfortunes that come from the flesh. And this is to live by the soul alone and to imitate as much as possible the way of life of the incorporeal powers, in which “they neither marry nor are given in marriage,” but their work and zeal and achievement is to contemplate the father of incorruption and to adorn their own form towards the archetypal beauty through possible imitation. 4.9 Therefore we say that virginity has been given to man as a co-worker and helper of this mind and high desire, as it seems to scripture. And just as for other pursuits certain arts were devised for the accomplishment of each of the things striven for, so it seems to me that the practice of virginity is also a certain art and power of the more divine life, teaching those who live in the flesh to be like the incorporeal nature.

5.t Chapter 5 That the passionlessness of the soul must precede

bodily purity.

5.1 For all the zeal of such a life is that the loftiness of the soul not be humbled through the uprising of pleasures, and that our mind, instead of soaring aloft and looking to things above, not be carried down to the passions of flesh and blood and fall. For how can it still look up with a free eye to the kindred and intelligible light, when it has been nailed down to the pleasure of the flesh and has occupied its desire with human passions, when it has an inclination toward material things from some wicked and uneducated preconception? For just as the eyes of swine, being turned downward by nature, have no experience of the wonders of the heavens, so the soul that has been dragged down with the body will no longer be able to look to heaven and the beauties above, stooping toward the humble and bestial part of nature. Therefore, so that our soul might look up most freely and unhindered to the divine and blessed pleasure, it will turn itself to none of the earthly things, nor will it partake of the pleasures considered conventional according to the allowance of the common life,

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προσπαθοῦντά τινι τῶν ἐν τῷ βίῳ τούτῳ διὰ τέλους ἔχειν τὸ ποθούμενον; Τί τῶν μάλιστα σπουδαζομένων εἰσαεὶ παραμένει τοιοῦτον; Ποία νεότητος ἀκμή; Τίς δυνάμεως ἢ μορφῆς εὐμοιρία; Τίς πλοῦτος; Ποία δόξα; Τίς δυναστεία; Οὐ πάντα τὰ τοιαῦτα μικρὸν ἀνθήσαντα χρόνον πάλιν ἀπερρύη καὶ πρὸς τὴν ἐναντίαν ἐπωνυμίαν μετέπεσε; Τίς ἐνεβίω διὰ παντὸς τῇ νεότητι; Τίνι διήρκεσε διὰ τέλους ἡ δύναμις; Τὸ δὲ τοῦ κάλλους ἄνθος ἆρ' οὐχὶ καὶ αὐτῶν τῶν κατὰ τὸ ἔαρ προφαινομένων ὠκυμορώτερον ἡ φύσις ἐποίησε; Τὰ μέν γε ὥρας ἐπι λαβούσης ἐβλάστησε, καὶ μικρὸν ἀπανθήσαντα χρόνον πάλιν ἀνήβησε, καὶ πάλιν ἀπερρύη, καὶ πάλιν ἐκόμησε, καὶ τὸ νῦν κάλλος καὶ εἰς νέωτα ἔδειξε. Τὸ δὲ ἀνθρώπινον ἄνθος ἅπαξ ἡ φύσις κατὰ τὸ ἔαρ τῆς νεότητος δείξασα εἶτα ἀπέ σβεσε, τῷ χειμῶνι τοῦ γήρως ἐναφανίσασα. Ὡσαύτως καὶ τὰ ἄλλα πάντα πρὸς καιρόν τινα τὴν τῆς σαρκὸς αἴσθησιν ἀπατήσαντα εἶτα παρέδραμε καὶ συνεκαλύφθη τῇ λήθῃ. 4.8 Ἐπεὶ οὖν αἱ τοιαῦται μεταβολαὶ κατά τινα τῆς φύσεως ἀνάγκην συμβαίνουσαι λυποῦσι πάντως τὸν ἐν προσπα θείᾳ γινόμενον, μία τῶν τοιούτων ἐστὶ κακῶν ἀποφυγή, τὸ μηδὲν τῶν μεταβαλλομένων τῇ ψυχῇ προστεθῆναι, ἀλλ' ὡς ἔστι δυνατὸν χωρισθῆναι τῆς πρὸς πάντα τὸν βίον τὸν ἐμπαθῆ τε καὶ σάρκινον ὁμιλίας, μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ τῆς πρὸς τὸ σῶμα τὸ ἑαυτοῦ συμπαθείας ἔξω γενέσθαι, ὡς ἂν μὴ κατὰ σάρκα βιοὺς ὑπεύθυνος γένηται ταῖς ἐκ τῆς σαρκὸς συμφοραῖς. Τοῦτο δέ ἐστι τὸ μόνῃ τῇ ψυχῇ ζῆν καὶ μιμεῖσθαι κατὰ τὸ δυνατὸν τὴν τῶν ἀσωμάτων δυνάμεων πολιτείαν, ἐν ᾗ «οὔτε γαμοῦσιν οὔτε γαμίσκον», ἀλλ' ἔργον αὐτοῖς καὶ σπουδὴ καὶ κατόρθωμα τὸ θεωρεῖν τὸν πατέρα τῆς ἀφθαρσίας ἐστὶ καὶ πρὸς τὸ ἀρχέτυ πον κάλλος τὴν ἰδίαν καλλωπίζειν μορφὴν διὰ τῆς ἐνδεχομένης μιμήσεως. 4.9 Ταύτης οὖν τῆς διανοίας καὶ τῆς ὑψηλῆς ἐπιθυμίας συνεργόν, καθὼς τῇ γραφῇ δοκεῖ, καὶ βοηθὸν τῷ ἀν θρώπῳ τὴν παρθενίαν δεδόσθαι φαμέν. Καὶ ὥσπερ τῶν λοιπῶν ἐπιτηδευμάτων τέχναι τινὲς πρὸς τὴν ἑκάστου τῶν σπουδαζομένων ἀπεργασίαν ἐπενοήθησαν, οὕτω μοι δοκεῖ καὶ τὸ τῆς παρθενίας ἐπιτήδευμα τέχνη τις εἶναι καὶ δύναμις τῆς θειοτέρας ζωῆς πρὸς τὴν ἀσώματον φύσιν τοὺς ἐν σαρκὶ ζῶντας ὁμοιοῦσθαι διδάσκουσα.

5.t Κεφάλαιον εʹ Ὅτι προηγεῖσθαι χρὴ τὴν τῆς ψυχῆς ἀπάθειαν τῆς

σωματικῆς καθαρότητος.

5.1 Πᾶσα γάρ ἐστι σπουδὴ τοῦ τοιούτου βίου, ὅπως μὴ τὸ ὑψηλὸν τῆς ψυχῆς διὰ τῆς ἐπαναστάσεως τῶν ἡδονῶν ταπεινωθείη, καὶ ἀντὶ τοῦ μετεωροπορεῖν καὶ εἰς τὰ ἄνω βλέπειν τὴν διάνοιαν ἡμῶν πρὸς τὰ σαρκὸς καὶ αἵματος πάθη κατενεχθεῖσαν πεσεῖν. Πῶς γὰρ ἔτι δύναται πρὸς τὸ συγγενές τε καὶ νοητὸν φῶς ἐλευθέρῳ ἀναβλέπειν τῷ ὄμματι ἡ προσηλωθεῖσα κάτω τῇ ἡδονῇ τῆς σαρκὸς καὶ τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν πρὸς τὰ ἀνθρώπινα πάθη κατασχολήσασα, ὅταν [γὰρ] πρὸς τὰ ὑλώδη σχῇ τὴν ῥοπὴν ἐκ μοχθηρᾶς τινος καὶ ἀπαιδεύτου προλήψεως; Καθάπερ <γὰρ> οἱ τῶν συῶν ὀφθαλμοὶ εἰς τὸ κάτω παρὰ τῆς φύσεως ἐστραμμένοι τῶν οὐρανίων θαυμάτων ἀπείρως ἔχουσιν, οὕτως ἡ τῷ σώματι συγκατασπασθεῖσα ψυχὴ οὐκέτι πρὸς τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὰ ἄνω κάλλη βλέπειν δυνήσεται, πρὸς τὸ ταπεινὸν καὶ κτηνῶδες τῆς φύσεως ἐπικύπτουσα. Ὡς ἂν οὖν μάλιστα ἡμῖν ἐλευθέρα καὶ ἄνετος ἡ ψυχὴ πρὸς τὴν θείαν τε καὶ μακαρίαν ἡδονὴν ἀναβλέποι, πρὸς οὐδὲν τῶν γηΐνων ἑαυτὴν ἐπιστρέψει οὐδὲ τῶν νενομισμένων κατὰ τὴν τοῦ κοινοῦ βίου συγχώρησιν ἡδονῶν μεταλήψεται,