History
And what i have accurately ascertained from those who saw it, these things i will also commit to writing. 2. just now in the month of november, of the
He commanded that the triremes and the other transport ships should all be brought to anchor in a good harbor, and that they should control the sea, a
War. therefore, having gone around and seen that it was by nature difficult to enter and hard to approach for on the one side it had the sea as a saf
They would be frustrated. and having gone out of the camp, and having overrun a part of the country, when he learned from those who had been taken ali
It was easy to attack by assault, being raised to the greatest possible height, and girded with two trenches dug to a corresponding depth), and the de
Having divided his phalanx into three parts by night, he went against the scythians, and falling upon them suddenly, in a brief moment of time he wrou
Meet them, when i give the signal with the trumpets. such was the exhortation that the general delivered and the army shouted 22 and applauded, and w
6. but nikephoros phokas, the colleague of the aforementioned leo (for it is necessary, having summarized the account, to proceed with the history in
The general, having seen this, spurred his horse, quickened his pace, rode in and restrained the soldiers' onslaught, persuading them not to kill the
Having drawn up an irresistible battle-line, went through the land of the hagarenes. to them, having heard of the attack of nikephoros, it did not see
Was dignified by his rank), was hostilely disposed towards nicephorus. 11. he decided, therefore, to attempt a revolution at once but not having at h
, to proclaim him supreme commander, and to entrust the forces of asia to him, so that he might defend and check the assault of the foreigners. for th
He said, if you are persuaded to take up the rule of the east, i shall quickly declare you emperor, and restore you to the imperial thrones. speak wel
For he was gently nursing his little body), then, recovering again, he said, “speak, most brave one, what need is there to consider this?” but he said
I have assumed the imperial office, but compelled by the necessity of you, the army, and you yourselves bear witness for me that i was both shunning s
Before the report of his proclamation could fly abroad, to seize in advance the straits and passages of the sea. for thus he thought that matters woul
Numbering over three thousand, attacked the house of joseph and his collaborators along with the people. and having subjected these to plunder and pil
Especially the monks), they did not allow the man to persist in what he had decided, but urged him both to embrace marriage and not to shun meat-eatin
Makes it flood in a single hour) emboldened by these things, the barbarians mocked the emperor and insolently hurled insults at him, and making sorti
Having fallen upon it, accomplishing nothing noble or vigorous. and he considered the matter an outright disgrace and insult, and an indelible reproac
Having come to the region around tarsus, there he encamped and having pitched a palisade round about, he ordered the crops and the meadows, luxuriant
Having recovered the standards, which, crafted from gold and stones, the tarsians had captured in various battles while routing the roman force, and h
Of the spectacle, turned to flight and ran back to their own houses. and from the pushing and disorderly rush, no little slaughter occurred, with very
To blow favorably upon them, but blowing against them strongly and fiercely, it has sunk their affairs. but the account will now clearly reveal these
To those acting against the divine ordinance, if somehow at least in this way people, being afraid, would abstain from evil deeds, and would cling to
He had taken a fortress, and having crossed mount lebanon transversely, he turned his attention to tripoli, which he saw was fortified and exceptional
Being obliged to drive them away, and to guard the flocks from harm, they, in addition to not driving them away, themselves cut them down and tear the
Having come, and having been befriended by the ruler of the tauroi, and having corrupted him with gifts and bewitched him with persuasive words (for t
Reconciliation and friendship might be secured. the mysians gladly received the embassy, and putting daughters of the royal blood 80 on wagons (for it
They might do. but as they were already considering rushing to their defense, and to stoutly resist the enemy in close combat, as dawn was brightly br
Boasting to all about his brave deeds in wars. 6. having approached the emperor with these words and, 85 as was likely, having bewitched him (for he s
Having lowered from above, one by one they first pulled up all the conspirators, and then john himself. having come up, therefore, beyond all human su
The vengeance for these things, and to those who were slipping he seemed relentless and burdensome, and oppressive to those wishing to lead an indiffe
At the end of the month of december, during the thirteenth indiction of the six thousand four hundred and seventy-eighth year, a throng of select men,
Having captured him, confines him to amaseia. having therefore from this secured sufficient safety for himself and for his affairs, and having purged
To make amends for what nikephoros had improperly introduced. for nikephoros, whether wishing to correct divine matters that were being disturbed by s
And having found him not very accurately versed in secular education, but most diligently trained in divine and our own, he anoints him patriarch of a
The bosporus, but to pass by moesia, which belongs to the romans, and has from of old been a part of macedonia. for it is said that the moesians, bein
To make replies. for we trust in christ, the immortal god, that if you do not depart from this land, you will be driven from it by us even against you
A disgrace by the raids of the scythians to send out bilingual men dressed in scythian attire into the homesteads and customs of the enemy, so that t
The romans on the one hand shouted for joy, and were strengthened for valor but the scythians, growing cowardly at the new and strange nature of the
2. the emperor, when he learned of such a revolt, was disturbed, as was likely, and having brought up bishop stephen from abydos with wingless speed,
He saw that murders along with the ensuing conspirators were proceeding harshly and inhumanely, he decided to no longer delay or be slothful, so that
Considering into what fortunes the unholy and blood-guilty john has enclosed my family, having mercilessly slain the emperor and my uncle, who was his
Eye, and to learn that these things were red, just as they had been from of old. phocas, considering this prodigy a second evil omen, and seeing also
Immediately, lest it be some ill-omened thing, and destruction befall the pursuing mysians but learning they were fleeing at full speed, he both purs
The russian minds were lifted up in audacity and boldness. therefore, the emperor, not enduring their overweening arrogance and their blatant insolenc
Being given out, and going under the earth by the inscrutable wisdom of the creator and again from the 130 celtic mountains gushing up, and winding t
Should set a phalanx against us, things will not end well for us, but in dreadful perplexity and helplessness. therefore, having strengthened your spi
Is called drista) lingering with his whole force. but in this way kalokyres escaped, and night coming on stopped the romans from battle. and just on t
And they killed up to one hundred and fifty vigorous men. but the emperor, learning of such an event, quickly mounted his horse and urged his follower
But the rest of the multitude he bound in fetters and shut up in prisons. he himself, having gathered the entire host of the tauro-scythians, numberin
1. and just as day was dawning, the emperor fortified the camp with a strong palisade in this manner. a certain low hill of dorystolon rises at a dist
He was courting them with gifts and toasts, encouraging them to proceed vigorously to the wars. 3. while these matters were in suspense, and the battl
He flees to a divine and great sanctuary, seen as a pitiful supplicant instead of a haughty and boastful tyrant. whom the men of the drungarius dragge
Having drowned. for it is said that, being possessed by greek 150 orgies, they perform sacrifices and libations for the dead in the greek manner, havi
On the next day (it was the sixth day of the week, and the twenty-fourth day of the month of july), when the sun was setting, the tauro-scythians, hav
Was being concluded. 10. but the romans, following the divine man who went before, 155 engage with the enemy, and a fierce battle having commenced, th
With purity. at any rate, having conferred a few things about a truce with the emperor, seated beside the rowing-bench of the skiff, he departed. but
Was crossed over. this is the greatest of the rivers cutting through asia, 161 and one of those that flow from eden, as we have learned from the divin
The emperor, as one who abused the power of his leadership for certain powerful men, and did not direct the affairs of the church as was established b
Having assembled forces, and having meticulously armed them, departing from the reigning city, he advanced through palestine, a prosperous land, flowi
The mainland is enclosed by strongholds, stretching upon a certain steep hill on the other side it is surrounded by the sea, putting forth a well-hav
Before until fire-bearing ships were secretly sent out from byzantium by those in power. which bardas parsakoutenos the magistros was leading, and ha
I would have been destroyed, if some divine providence had not led me out of that very danger, which caused me to ride out with speed, before the ravi
Furthermore, the star rising in the west at the setting of the morning star, which, making its risings in the evening, kept no fixed position at one c
Of the city, but already becoming feeble, and suffering from a deep and intractable panting. and having just come to the royal hearth, he was shown to
, to proclaim him supreme commander, and to entrust the forces of Asia to him, so that he might defend and check the assault of the foreigners. For the emperor Romanos, while still alive, had entrusted this honor to him, and dying, had decreed in his testaments that the man, being of sound judgment, should not be removed from such a command. When the patriarch announced this opinion, the council approved it, and Joseph the parakoimomenos himself also consented, not willingly, but compelled by the inclination of the senate. And so, having bound Nikephoros with the most dreadful oaths, never, while the infant children and emperors were alive, to plot anything sinister against their rule; and having sworn themselves as well, to remove none of those in office contrary to his opinion, or to promote them to a higher office, but with his consultation to manage the affairs of the state by common consent, having proclaimed him supreme commander of Asia, they both dismissed the assembly, and, departing from the palace, they each went to their own hearth. 35 LEO THE DEACON'S HISTORY III. 1. Now as spring was at its midpoint, and the morning star was gently turning back toward the northern pole, and driving its chariot around Taurus, Nikephoros, departing from Byzantium, landed in the opposite land of Asia; and having arrived in the land of the Cappadocians (the nation was formerly called Troglodytes, because they would go down into caves and clefts and labyrinths, as if into lairs and dens), and having pitched his tent there 36, he sent dispatches everywhere, gathering and summoning the army with all speed to him. And while the armies were assembling, he trained those around him in the arts of war, and sharpened their spirit, and strengthened them with daily exercises, and taught them armed maneuvers, often commanding the trumpets to sound, and the drums to crash, and the cymbals to clash, and to vault onto horses, and to shoot with bows at a target, and to hurl javelins most accurately; and nothing whatever of the things devised for waging war was neglected by him. And while the general was training the army, and awaiting the arrival of the rest of the host (for it had been decided by him to campaign against Hamdan and the men of Tarsus as much as possible), the parakoimomenos Joseph, considering Nikephoros’s careful and reasoned nature, and moreover his manly and noble stature, and suspecting that, once the army was gathered about him, he might attempt some unlucky new enterprise, his heart pounded and he blamed himself for his folly, because holding a man of blood captive as in a net, he did not finish him off, but was unaware he had fortified him with so great a panoply. Therefore, being filled with anxiety, he could not rest, but considered his life unlivable. And as he was considering and revolving many thoughts, in what way he might remove the general from so great a position of power, one device occurred to him, by which he thought to rid himself of his authority, which lay upon his neck like an axe. 2. So calling for Marianos, a man honored with the rank of patrikios and who had already commanded the Italian armies, but otherwise fickle and impetuous, he told him the secret, having conferred somewhere in private, and, if you believe me,
, ἀνειπεῖν αὐτοκράτορα στρατηγὸν, καὶ τὰς τῆς Ἀσίας δυνάμεις ἐγχειρίσαι αὐτῷ, ὡς ἀμύνοιτο καὶ ἀναχαιτίζοι τῶν ἀλλοφύλων τὴν
ἔφοδον. ταύτην γὰρ αὐτῷ καὶ ὁ αὐτοκράτωρ Ῥωμανὸς, ἔτι βιοὺς, ἐνεχείρισε τὴν τιμὴν, καὶ τελευτῶν ἐν ταῖς διαθήκαις ὡρίσατο,
μὴ μετακινεῖν τῆς τοιαύτης στρατηγίας εὐγνωμονοῦντα τὸν ἄνθρωπον. ταύτην ἀνειπόντος τοῦ πατριάρχου τὴν γνώμην, ἐπεψήφιζέ τε
ἡ βουλὴ , συνῄνει δὲ καὶ αὐτὸς ὁ παρακοιμώμενος Ἰωσὴφ, οὐχ ἑκὼν, τῇ δὲ ῥοπῇ τῆς συγκλήτου ἐκβιαζόμενος. καὶ δὴ ὅρκοις φρικωδεστάτοις
τὸν Νικηφόρον ἐμπεδωσάμενοι, μή ποτε περιόντων τῶν νεογνῶν παίδων καὶ βασιλέων ἀπαίσιόν τι κατὰ τοῦ σφῶν κράτους βουλεύσασθαι·
ἐπομοσάμενοι δὲ καὶ αὐτοὶ, μηδένα τῶν ἐν τέλει ἀπεναντίας τῆς ἐκείνου γνώμης μετακινεῖν, ἢ πρὸς μείζονα ἐπαναβιβάζειν ἀρχὴν,
μετὰ δὲ καὶ τῆς αὐτοῦ διασκέψεως κοινῇ γνώμῃ διευθύνειν τὰ τοῦ κοινοῦ , αὐτοκράτορα στρατηγὸν τῆς Ἀσίας τοῦτον ἀνακηρύξαντες
τόν τε σύλλογον διαλύουσι, καὶ, τῶν βασιλείων ἀπάραντες, ἐφ' ἑστίας ἀπῄεσαν ἕκαστοι. 35 ΛΕΟΝΤΟΣ ∆ΙΑΚΟΝΟΥ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑΣ Γ. αʹ. Ἤδη
δὲ τοῦ ἦρος μεσοῦντος, καὶ τοῦ φωσφόρου πρὸς τὸν ἀρκτικὸν πόλον ἠρέμα ὑπανακάμπτοντος, καὶ περὶ τὸν ταῦρον τὴν διφρείαν ἐλαύνοντος,
τοῦ Βυζαντίου ἀπάρας ὁ Νικηφόρος ἐπὶ τὴν καταντιπέραν τῆς Ἀσίας χώραν καταίρει· καὶ πρὸς τὴν Καππαδοκῶν ἀφικόμενος (Τρωγλοδῦται
τὸ ἔθνος τὸ πρόσθεν κατωνομάζετο, τῷ ἐν τρώγλαις καὶ χηραμοῖς καὶ λαβυρίνθοις, ὡσανεὶ φωλεοῖς καὶ ὑπιωγαῖς, ὑποδύεσθαι), καὶ
τὴν σκηνὴν ἐκεῖσε 36 πηξάμενος, πανταχόσε διαγράμματα ἔστελλε, τὸν στρατὸν πανσυδὶ ὡς αὑτὸν συνεγείρων καὶ ἐκκαλούμενος. ἐν
ᾧ δὲ συνήρχετο τὰ στρατεύματα, τοὺς ἀμφ' ἑαυτὸν ἐξήσκει τὰ πολέμια, καὶ τὸν θυμὸν ἔθηγε, καὶ ἐπεῤῥώννυε ταῖς καθ' ἡμέραν μελέταις,
καὶ τὴν ἐνόπλιον ἐξεπαίδευε περιδίνησιν, θαμὰ ταῖς σάλπιγξιν ἐγκελευόμενος ἐπηχεῖν, καὶ τὰ τύμπανα παταγεῖν, καὶ ἀλαλάζειν
τὰ κύμβαλα, ἐφ' ἵππων τε ὑπεράλλεσθαι, καὶ τόξοις βάλλειν κατὰ σκοπὸν, καὶ ἀκοντίζειν εὐστοχώτατα· καὶ οὐδὲν ὅ,τι παρεῖτο
τούτῳ τῶν πρὸς τὸ πολεμεῖν ἐξευρημένων. ἐν ᾧ δὲ ὁ στρατηγὸς ἐξεπαίδευε τὸν στρατὸν, καὶ τὴν ἄφιξιν τῆς λοιπῆς στρατιᾶς ἐξεδέχετο
(δεδογμένον γὰρ ἦν αὐτῷ , κατὰ τοῦ Χαμβδᾶν καὶ τῶν Ταρσέων ἐκστρατεύειν ὡς μάλιστα), ὁ παρακοιμώμενος Ἰωσὴφ, τὸ τοῦ Νικηφόρου
μεμεριμνημένον καὶ λελογισμένον ἐννοῶν, καὶ προσέτι τὸ ἀνδρικὸν αὐτοῦ καὶ γενναῖον παράστημα, ὑπειδόμενός τε, μή πως τῆς στρατιᾶς
συναλισθείσης περὶ αὐτὸν νεώτερόν τι σκαιωρήσοιτο, ἐπάλλετό τε τὴν καρδίαν καὶ τῆς ἀβουλίας αὑτὸν κατεμέμφετο, ὅπως ζωγρίαν
κατέχων ὡς ἐν δικτύῳ αἱμάτων ἄνδρα οὐ κατειργάσατο, ἀλλ' ἔλαθε τοσαύτῃ πανοπλίᾳ τοῦτον ὀχυρωσάμενος. συννοίας οὖν ὑπόπλεως
γεγονὼς, ἠρεμεῖν οὐκ ἠνείχετο, ἀλλ' ἀβίωτον τὸν βίον ἐτίθετο. ἀνασκοποῦντι δὲ τούτῳ καὶ πολλοὺς διελίττοντι λογισμοὺς, τίνα
τὸν τρόπον τῆς τοσαύτης δυναστείας μετακινήσῃ τὸν στρατηγὸν, μία τις ἐσῄει μηχανὴ , δι' ἧς ᾤετο τὴν ἐκείνου ἀρχὴν, ὡσεί τινα
πέλεκυν τῷ αὐχένι προσεπικειμένην , ἀποσκευάσασθαι βʹ. Τὸν Μαριανὸν οὖν εἰσκαλέσας, ἄνδρα μὲν τῷ τῶν πατρικίων τετιμημένον
ἀξιώματι καὶ τῶν Ἰταλικῶν στρατευμάτων ἤδη κατάρξαντα, εὐρίπιστον δὲ τὴν ἄλλως καὶ θερμουργὸν, ἐξεῖπε τὸ ἀπόῤῥητον, ἐν παραβύστῳ
που κοινολογησάμενος, καὶ, εἴ μοι,
