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I have become one of those who delight in blessed beauty, having peace altogether and sanctification, 1068 as having extended myself to God, in undivided identity of purpose, to Him who fittingly made rational the irrational powers of the soul and brought them to the mind through reason and made them His own, I mean anger and desire, having transformed the one into love, and the other into joy, if indeed it is characteristic of joy to leap in a manner befitting God and to exult, like John who leaped in the womb, the great forerunner and herald of the truth, or like King David of Israel at the resting of the ark.

For in a womb (even if the saying is harsh as being unfamiliar to the many, yet it is true) are both we and God the Word, the Creator and Master of all, in the present state of life, He dimly as in a womb, and barely shining through to this perceptible world, and this to those who are according to John in the Spirit, while men, as from the womb of material circumstance, even if somehow discerning the reason hidden in existing things. And this, if they should boast in the graces of John. For compared to the ineffable glory and splendor of the age to come and the property of the life in it, the present life differs in no way from a womb shrouded in darkness, in (14∆_062> which for our sake who have become infants in mind, God the Word also, though perfect and more than perfect, as a lover of mankind, became an infant.

If then, as has been said, I am such a one, and have mounted to the divine height attainable by men in the present life, but I neglect the godlike state, willingly inclining myself toward affection for the body, I was dragged down, weighed down by the fetters, that is, by cares, and I fell from God, as having assigned the care and seeking for the kingdom of heaven alone to that to which it was not right, I mean to the earthly life, and having endured to be carried along by the senses rather than the mind being carried toward God. But if I am one of those still armed for war against the passions through the practical life, not yet having purely escaped the snares of the enemies who wish to capture me through them, and I should love the body indiscriminately, it is clear I was possessed by it, as having chosen the relationship with it over the separation through virtue. The contemplative man, therefore, is dragged down, becoming unrestrained in his state with respect to the body, neglecting the divine visions. And the practical man who fights against the body is held fast, giving in to the struggle against it, and instead of toiling for virtue, which is the soul’s freedom, choosing to be a slave to passions.

B (2). "...WE BEING A PORTION OF GOD, AND HAVING FLOWED FROM ABOVE..".

From the same discourse, on the text, "What is the wisdom concerning me, and what is this great mystery? or does it mean that we, being a portion of God, and having flowed from above, so that we might not, being lifted up and exalted because of our dignity, despise the Creator, should always look to Him in the struggle and battle against the body, and that our conjoined weakness should be a training for our dignity? "

1069 Some, encountering these words, none, as it seems,

(14∆_064> expecting a reward for toiling in the search for the true, take refuge in that which is easy and already has many starting points from the Hellenic doctrines, asserting that the once existing henad of rational beings, according to their opinion, in which, being connatural with God, we have our only foundation in Him, and furthermore also the movement which occurred, from which the rational beings, having been scattered in different ways, prepared God to see the generation of this corporeal world, for the sake of binding them in bodies as a punishment for previous sins, thinking that the teacher is alluding to these things through these words. But they were ignorant that they suppose impossible things and

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μακαρίου κάλλους κατατρυφώντων καθέστηκα εἷς, εἰρήνην ἔχων παντάπασι καί ἁγιασμόν, 1068 ὡς ἐμαυτόν ἁπλώσας Θεῷ, ἀδιαιρέτῳ κατά τήν γνώμην ταυτότητι, τῷ τάς ἀλόγους δυνάμεις τῆς ψυχῆς λογίσαι τε πρεπόντως καί νῷ διά λόγου προσαγαγεῖν καί οἰκειώσασθαι, θυμόν λέγω καί ἐπιθυμίαν, τόν μέν εἰς ἀγάπην, τήν δέ εἰς χαράν μεταβαλών, εἴπερ χαρᾶς ἴδιον τό σκιρτᾷν θεοπρεπῶς καί ἀγάλλεσθαι κατά τόν ἐκ μήτρας προσκιρτήσαντα Ἰωάννην, τόν μέγαν τῆς ἀληθείας πρόδρομόν τε καί κήρυκα, ἤ τόν ἐπί τῇ καταπαύσει τῆς κιβωτοῦ τοῦ Ἰσραήλ βασιλέα ∆αβίδ.

Ἐν μήτρᾳ γάρ (κἄν εἰ τραχύς ὁ λόγος ὡς ἀτριβής τοῖς πολλοῖς, ἀλλ᾿ οὖν ἀληθής) καί ἡμεῖς καί ὁ Θεός Λόγος ἐσμέν ὁ τοῦ παντός Ποιητής καί ∆εσπότης, ἐν τῇ παρούσῃ τῆς ζωῆς καταστάσει, ὁ μέν ἀμυδρῶς ὡς ἐν μήτρᾳ, καί μόγις τῷ αἰσθητῷ τούτῳ κόσμῳ διαφαινόμενος, καί τοῦτο τοῖς κατά Ἰωάννην τῷ Πνεύματι, οἱ δ᾿ ἄνθρωποι, ὡς ἐκ μήτρας τῆς ὑλικῆς περιστάσεως, κἄν ποσῶς τόν ἐν τοῖς οὖσιν ἐγκρυπτόμενον διαβλέποντες λόγον. Καί τοῦτ᾿ ἄνπερ ὦσι ταῖς Ἰωάννου αὐχοῦντες χάρισι. Πρός γάρ τήν ἄφατον τοῦ μέλλοντος αἰῶνος δόξαν τε καί λαμπρότητα καί τήν τῆς κατ᾿ αὐτόν ζωῆς ἰδιότητα μήτρας οὐδέν διαφέρει ζόφῳ περικεχυμένης συγκρινομένη ἡ παροῦσα ζωή, ἐν (14∆_062> ᾗ δι᾿ ἡμᾶς τούς νηπιάσαντας ταῖς φρεσί καί ὁ Θεός Λόγος τέλειος ὤν καί ὑπερτελής, ὡς φιλάνθρωπος, ἐνηπίασεν.

Εἴπερ οὖν, ὡς εἴρηται, τοιοῦτός τις ὑπάρχω, καί τῆς ἐφικτῆς ἀνθρώποις κατά τήν παροῦσαν ζωήν ἐπέβην θείας ἀκρότητος, ἀμελήσω δέ τῆς θεοειδοῦς ἕξεως, ἑμαυτόν πρός τήν τοῦ σώματος ἑκουσίως ἐπικλίνας στοργήν, κατεσπάσθην βαρηθείς ταῖς πέδαις, ἤτοι ταῖς φροντίσι, καί ἀπό Θεοῦ ἔπεσον, ὡς τήν περί μόνης τῆς βασιλείας τῶν οὐρανῶν μέριμνάν τε καί ζήτησιν ᾧ μή θέμις ἦν, τῇ γηΐνη λέγω ζωῇ, προσνείμας, καί ταῖς αἰσθήσεσι συμφέρεσθαι μᾶλλον, ἤ πρός Θεόν φέρεσθαι τήν διάνοιαν ἀνασχόμενος. Εἰ δέ τῶν ἔτι διά τῆς πρακτικῆς πολεμικῶς κατά τῶν παθῶν ὡπλισμένος εἰμί, μήπω τῶν δι᾿ αὐτῶν ἑλεῖν βουλομένων ἐχθρῶν καθαρῶς ὑπαλύξας τούς δόλους, καί στέρξω ἀδιακρίτως τό σῶμα, κατεσχέθην ὑπ᾿ αὐτοῦ δῆλον, ὡς τήν πρός αὐτό σχέσιν τοῦ δι᾿ ἀρετῆς χωρισμοῦ προελόμενος. Κατασπᾶται οὖν ἄρα ὁ θεωρητικός ἄσχετος ἤδη κατά τήν ἕξιν γινόμενος τῷ σώματι, τῶν θείων ἀμελῶν θεαμάτων. Κατέχεται δέ ὁ πρακτικός ὁ τῷ σώματι μαχόμενος, ἐνδιδούς τῇ πρός αὐτό πάλῃ, καί τοῦ πονεῖν ὑπέρ ἀρετῆς, ἥτις ἐστί ψυχῆς ἐλευθερία, τό δοῦλον εἶναι παθῶν ἐπιλεγόμενος.

Β (2). «...ΜΟΙΡΑΝ ΗΜΑΣ ΟΝΤΑΣ ΘΕΟΥ, ΚΑΙ ΑΝΩΘΕΝ ΡΕΥΣΑΝΤΑΣ..».

Ἐκ τοῦ αὐτοῦ λόγου, εἰς τό, "Τίς ἡ περί ἐμέ σοφία, καί τί τό μέγα τοῦτο μυστήριον; ἤ βούλεται μοῖραν ἡμᾶς ὄντας Θεοῦ, καί ἄνωθεν ῥεύσαντας, ἵνα μή διά τήν ἀξίαν ἐπαιρόμενοι καί μετεωριζόμενοι καταφρονῶμεν τοῦ Κτίσαντος, ἐν τῇ πρός τό σῶμα πάλῃ καί μάχῃ πρός αὐτόν ἀεί βλέπειν, καί τήν συνεζευγμένην ἀσθένειαν παιδαγωγίαν εἶναι τοῦ ἀξιώματος; "

1069 Τούτοις τινές ἐντυγχάνοντες τοῖς λόγοις, μηδένα, ὡς ἔοικεν,

(14∆_064> ὑπέρ τοῦ πονεῖν τῆς ζητήσεως ἔνεκεν τοῦ ἀληθοῦς μισθόν ἐκδεχόμενοι, πρός τό εὔκολον καί πολλάς ἔχον ἤδη ἐκ τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν δογμάτων τάς ἀφορμάς καταφεύγουσι, φάσκοντες τήν τέ ποτε οὖσαν κατά τό δόξαν αὐτοῖς τῶν λογικῶν ἑνάδα καθ᾿ ἥν συμφυεῖς ὄντες Θεῷ τήν ἐν αὐτῷ μόνην ἔχομεν καί ἵδρυσιν, προσέτι γε καί τήν γενομένην κίνησιν, ἐξ ἧς σκεδασθέντα διαφόρως τά λογικά πρός γένεσιν τοῦ σωματικοῦ τούτου κόσμου τόν Θεόν ἰδεῖν παρεσκεύασαν, χάριν τοῦ ἐνδῆσαι αὐτά σώμασιν ἐπί τιμωρίᾳ τῶν προημαρτημένων, διά τούτων αἰνίττεσθαι τῶν λόγων νομίζοντες τόν διδάσκαλον. Ἀλλ᾿ ἠγνόησαν ὡς ἀδύνατα ὑποτίθενται καί