Commentarium in evangelium matthaei

 Angels of god may gather up the evil doctrines attached to the soul and hand them over for consumption, overturning them with what is called burning f

 He did not speak to them», and not to the crowds when he came «into the house» does he speak, but to the disciples who came to him in it, it is clear

 They have sold their possessions, so that, by having sold and given those things away and in exchange for them having received from god a good purpose

 In the strait, not in the pinnae, which is a kind of pearl-bearing shell, but in those called mussels. and for these, i mean those of the bosphorus, t

 Of christ” one might be able to attain, having been first exercised in the, so to speak, knowledges which are surpassed by the knowledge of christ. bu

 Of bad kinds, as among fish, to the fine ones, or from the better to the worse, but among men, the just or the wicked can always be seen either reachi

 The calling from every kind of nation. and those who served the net cast into the sea are the lord of the net, jesus christ, and the angels who came a

 You will know that i the lord have poured out my wrath upon you.” 10.14 have you understood all these things? they say, yes (13, 51[52]). christ jesus

 Of the heavens is within you, and especially through the repentance from the letter to the spirit, because whenever someone turns to the lord, th

 Might make him like himself, until the disciple becomes as the teacher, imitating first the imitator of christ, and after this one, also <τὸν> chris

 He was doing greater things than those in the time of elijah and elisha, and even before, in the time of moses and joshua son of nun. but those who ma

 For they consider judea their homeland and that israel their kinsmen, and perhaps the body their house for all were dishonored in judea by the israel

 Paying attention, if on account of living very intensely and reproving those who sin he should be hated and plotted against, as one persecuted and rev

 Baptist (14, 1. 2[-11]). and thus in mark and thus in luke. the jews held different opinions concerning these matters, some false, such as the sadduce

 He passed over in silence in his histories. 10.21 the text of matthew has it thus: for herod, having seized john, bound him in prison. concerning thes

 Free among the dead.” “for though he was crucified through weakness, yet he lives by the power of god.” furthermore, behold the people among whom clea

 Into the desert, was in it, because his word and teaching were peculiar compared to what was customary and established among the gentiles. and the cro

 To give the loaves of the blessing to the disciples, so that they might set them before the crowds, he healed the sick, so that having been made wel

 The disciples say they have five loaves and the two fish in matthew and mark and luke, without noting whether they were of wheat or of barley but joh

 “all flesh is grass,” that is, to make the flesh subject and to subordinate “the mind of the flesh,” so that in this way one might be able to partake

 Of those who come to the name of jesus, those who know “the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven” might be called disciples but those to whom such a th

 Jesus [compelled] the disciples to get in, or perhaps the struggle of temptations and circumstances, into which one is compelled by the word and, as i

 To lead us to the other side. for it is not possible to reach the other side without having endured the trials of waves and a contrary wind. then, whe

 Having sent them, since they were not able, on account of being very ill, to approach on their own, and they did not themselves touch the fringe, as t

 Jesus does not accuse them concerning a tradition of the jewish elders, but concerning two of the most necessary commandments of god, of which the one

 By the name of the treasury wishes to give to the poor rather than to the relatives of the givers, if they happen to be in need of necessities and the

 The hidden things. and all these words will be to you like the words of the sealed book, which if they give it to a man who knows letters, saying, ‘re

 For which things the carnal jews and the ebionites who differ little from them accuse us of breaking the law, for not thinking that the obvious meanin

 Drink” and the rest, teaching us that the things according to the letter are a shadow, but the true meanings of the law underlying these are good thin

 Guides of the blind. who then? the pharisees, whose 'minds the god of this age has blinded,' being 'unbelievers' because they had not believed in jesu

 What enters into the mouth goes into the stomach and is cast out into the latrine, and the food that is sanctified through the word of god and prayer

 And jesus went out from there and withdrew into the region of tyre and sidon, and behold a canaanite woman (15, 21. 22 [-28]). from where there? or fr

 To see the difference of those who approach, who approach him, as it were, as the one who was made “of the seed of david according to the flesh,” and

 He answered and said: it is not right to take the children's bread and throw it to the little dogs. one might inquire into the meaning of this saying,

 Blind in soul and not seeing the true light, and others lame and not able to walk according to reason, and others maimed and not able to work accord

 Of the loaves (jesus) went out and saw a great multitude, and was moved with compassion for them and healed their sick. and when it was evening, the

 To her “o woman, great is your faith let it be to you as you desire,” he healed her daughter “from that hour,” yet it is not written that he sent he

for they consider Judea their homeland and that Israel their kinsmen, and perhaps the body their house; for all were dishonored in Judea by the Israel "according to the flesh" while still being in the body, as it is written in the Acts of the Apostles, said in rebuke to the people: "For which of the prophets did your fathers not persecute? <and they killed> those who announced beforehand concerning the coming of the Righteous One?" And in Paul, in the first to the Thessalonians, similar things are said: "But you, brethren, became imitators of the churches of God which are in Judea in Christ Jesus, because you also suffered the same things from your own countrymen, just as they did from the Jews, who killed both the Lord Jesus and the prophets, and have driven us out, and do not please God, and are contrary to all men." Therefore a prophet is not without honor among the gentiles; for either they do not know him at all or, having learned of and accepted him, they honor him as a prophet. Such are those from the church. But the prophets are dishonored, first, by being persecuted, according to history, by the people, and second, by their prophecy not being believed by the people. For if they had believed Moses and the prophets, they would have believed Christ who showed that it follows for those who believe Moses and the prophets <that they> believe Christ, and for those who do not believe Christ, that they do not believe Moses. Furthermore, just as the sinner is said to dishonor "God through the transgression of the law," so through not believing what is prophesied, the prophet is dishonored by the one who disbelieves the prophecies. But it is useful for the history to recount what Jeremiah suffered among the people, concerning which he said: "And I said: I will not speak, nor will I name the name of the Lord," and again elsewhere: "I was continually mocked." And what things he suffered from the then king of Israel are recorded in his prophecy. And that the people often came to stone Moses, this too is written, and his homeland was not the stones of some place, but those who followed him, the people, among whom he himself was also dishonored. And Isaiah is recorded to have been sawn asunder by the people. But if anyone does not accept the history, because it is contained in the apocryphal Isaiah, let him believe what is written thus in the Epistle to the Hebrews: "They were stoned, they were sawn asunder, they were tempted"; for "they were sawn asunder" refers to Isaiah, just as "they died by the slaughter of the sword" refers to Zacharias, who was murdered "between the temple and the altar," as the Savior taught, testifying, as I think, to a scripture not found in the common and public books, but likely found in apocryphal ones. They were also dishonored in their homeland among the Jews and went about "in sheepskins, in goatskins, being destitute, afflicted," and the rest. For "all who desire to live godly in Christ Jesus will be persecuted." It is likely that Paul, knowing this, that a prophet has no honor in his own country, having preached the word in many places, did not preach in Tarsus. And for this reason the apostles left Israel, and did what was commanded by the Savior: "Make disciples of all nations" and "you shall be my witnesses both in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria and to the end of the earth." They therefore did what was commanded in Judea and Jerusalem; but since a prophet has no honor in his own country, the Jews not having received the word, they departed to the gentiles. But consider if you are able, through the fulfillment of "I will pour out of my Spirit on all flesh, and they will prophesy" after the coming of the Savior in the churches from the gentiles, to say that those formerly of the world and through believing became no longer of the world in their own country, the world, having received the Holy Spirit and having prophesied, have no honor, but are dishonored. Wherefore blessed are they who have suffered the same things as the prophets, according to what was said by the Savior: "For their fathers did the same things to the prophets." To these things someone harmoniously

γὰρ πατρίδα νομίζειν αὐτῶν τὴν Ἰουδαίαν καὶ συγγενεῖς τὸν Ἰσραὴλ ἐκεῖνον, οἰκίαν δὲ τάχα τὸ σῶμα· ἠτιμώθησαν γὰρ πάντες ἐν τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ ὑπὸ τοῦ «κατὰ σάρκα» Ἰσραὴλ ἔτι ὄντες ἐν τῷ σώματι, ὡς ἐν ταῖς τῶν ἀποστόλων Πράξεσι γέγραπται ἐν ἐλεγμῷ λεγόμενον πρὸς τὸν λαόν· «Τίνα γὰρ τῶν προφητῶν οὐκ ἐδίωξαν οἱ πατέρες ὑμῶν; <καὶ ἀπέκτειναν> τοὺς προκαταγγείλαντας περὶ τῆς ἐλεύσεως τοῦ δικαίου;» Παρὰ δὲ τῷ Παύλῳ ἐν τῇ πρὸς Θεσσαλονι κεῖς προτέρᾳ τὰ ὅμοια λέλεκται· «Ὑμεῖς δὲ μιμηταὶ ἐγενήθητε, ἀδελφοί, τῶν ἐκκλησιῶν τοῦ θεοῦ τῶν οὐσῶν ἐν τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ, ὅτι τὰ αὐτὰ ἐπάθετε καὶ ὑμεῖς ὑπὸ τῶν ἰδίων συμφυλετῶν, καθὼς καὶ αὐτοὶ ὑπὸ τῶν Ἰουδαίων τῶν καὶ τὸν κύριον ἀποκτεινάντων Ἰησοῦν καὶ τοὺς προφήτας, καὶ ἡμᾶς ἐκδιωξάντων, καὶ θεῷ μὴ ἀρεσκόν των, καὶ πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις ἐναντίων.» Οὐκ ἔστιν οὖν προφήτης ἄτιμος ἐν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν· ἢ γὰρ οὐδ' ὅλως οἴδασιν αὐτὸν ἢ μαθόντες καὶ παραδεξάμενοι αὐτὸν προφήτην τιμῶσι. Τοιοῦτοι δὲ οἱ ἀπὸ ἐκκλησίας. Ἀτιμάζονται δὲ οἱ προφῆται πρῶτον μὲν διωχθέντες κατὰ ἱστορίαν ὑπὸ τοῦ λαοῦ, δεύτερον δὲ μὴ πιστευομένης αὐτῶν τῆς προφητείας ὑπὸ τοῦ λαοῦ. Εἰ γὰρ ἐπίστευον Μωσῇ καὶ προφήταις, ἐπίστευον ἂν Χριστῷ τῷ παραστήσαντι, ὅτι ἀκολουθεῖ τοῖς πιστεύουσι Μωσῇ καὶ προφήταις <τὸ> πιστεύειν Χριστῷ καὶ τοῖς μὴ πιστεύουσι Χριστῷ τὸ μὴ πιστεύειν Μωσῇ. Ἔτι δὲ ὥσπερ «διὰ τῆς παραβάσεως τοῦ νόμου τὸν θεὸν» ἀτιμάζειν ὁ ἁμαρτάνων λέγεται, οὕτω διὰ τοῦ μὴ πιστεύειν τῷ προφητευομένῳ ἀτιμάζεται ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀπιστοῦντος ταῖς προφητείαις ὁ προφήτης. Χρήσιμον δὲ ὡς πρὸς τὴν ἱστορίαν ἀναλέξασθαι ἃ πέπονθεν Ἱερεμίας ἐν τῷ λαῷ, ἐφ' οἷς εἶπε· «Καὶ εἶπα· οὐ μὴ λαλήσω οὐδὲ μὴ ὀνομάσω τὸ ὄνομα κυρίου», καὶ πάλιν ἀλλαχοῦ· «∆ιετέλεσα μυκτηριζόμενος.» Ὅσα δὲ καὶ ὑπὸ τοῦ τότε βασιλέως τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ πέπονθεν, ἐν τῇ προφητείᾳ αὐτοῦ ἀναγέγραπται. Καὶ Μωσέα δὲ ὅτι ἦλθον πολλάκις λιθόλευστον ποιῆσαι οἱ ἀπὸ τοῦ λαοῦ, καὶ τοῦτο γέγραπται, καὶ ἦν αὐτῷ πατρὶς οὐχ οἱ λίθοι τινὸς τόπου, ἀλλ' οἱ ἀκολου θήσαντες αὐτῷ, ὁ λαός, παρ' οἷς καὶ αὐτὸς ἠτιμώθη. Καὶ Ἡσαΐας δὲ πεπρῖσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ λαοῦ ἱστόρηται. Εἰ δέ τις οὐ προσίεται τὴν ἱστορίαν, διὰ τὸ ἐν τῷ ἀποκρύφῳ Ἡσαΐᾳ αὐτὴν φέρεσθαι, πιστευσάτω τοῖς ἐν τῇ πρὸς Ἑβραίους οὕτω γεγραμμένοις· «Ἐλιθάσθησαν, ἐπρίσθησαν, ἐπειράσ θησαν»· τὸ γὰρ «ἐπρίσθησαν» ἐπὶ τὸν Ἡσαΐαν ἀναφέρεται, ὥσπερ τὸ «ἐν φόνῳ μαχαίρας ἀπέθανον» ἐπὶ τὸν Ζαχαρίαν φονευθέντα «μεταξὺ τοῦ ναοῦ καὶ τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου», ὡς ὁ σωτὴρ ἐδίδαξε μαρτυρῶν, ὡς οἶμαι, γραφῇ οὐ φερομένῃ μὲν ἐν τοῖς κοινοῖς καὶ δεδημευμένοις βιβλίοις, εἰκὸς δ' ὅτι ἐν ἀποκρύφοις φερομένῃ. Ἠτιμώθησαν δὲ ἐν τῇ πατρίδι παρὰ τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις καὶ περιελθόντες «ἐν μηλωταῖς, ἐν αἰγείοις δέρμασιν, ὑστερούμενοι, θλιβόμενοι» καὶ τὰ ἑξῆς. «Πάντες» γὰρ «οἱ θέλοντες ζῆν εὐσεβῶς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ διωχθήσονται». Εἰκὸς δ' ὅτι τοῦτο ἐπιστάμενος ὁ Παῦλος, τὸ προφήτην ἐν τῇ ἰδίᾳ πατρίδι τιμὴν οὐκ ἔχειν, πολλαχοῦ τὸν λόγον κηρύξας, οὐκ ἐκήρυξεν ἐν Ταρσῷ. Καὶ οἱ ἀπόστολοι διὰ τοῦτο κατέλιπον τὸν Ἰσραήλ, ἐποίησαν δὲ τὸ προστεταγμένον ὑπὸ τοῦ σωτῆρος· «Μαθητεύσατε πάντα τὰ ἔθνη» καὶ τὸ «ἔσεσθέ μοι μάρτυρες ἔν τε Ἱερουσαλὴμ καὶ πάσῃ τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ καὶ Σαμαρείᾳ καὶ ἕως ἐσχάτου τῆς γῆς». Πεποιήκασι μὲν οὖν τὸ προστεταγμένον ἐν τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ καὶ Ἱερουσαλήμ· ἀλλ' ἐπεὶ προφήτης ἐν τῇ ἰδίᾳ πατρίδι τιμὴν οὐκ ἔχει, μὴ παραδεξαμένων Ἰουδαίων τὸν λόγον, ἀπεληλύθασιν εἰς τὰ ἔθνη. Πρόσχες δὲ εἰ δύνασαι, διὰ τὸ «ἐκχεῶ ἀπὸ τοῦ πνεύματός μου ἐπὶ πᾶσαν σάρκα καὶ προφητεύσουσι» πεπληρωμένον μετὰ τὴν παρου σίαν τοῦ σωτῆρος ἐν ταῖς ἀπὸ τῶν ἐθνῶν ἐκκλησίαις, λέγειν ὅτι οἱ πρότερον ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου καὶ διὰ τοῦ πιστεύειν γενόμενοι οὐκέτι ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου ἐν τῇ ἰδίᾳ πατρίδι, τῷ κόσμῳ, ἅγιον πνεῦμα λαβόντες καὶ προφητεύσαντες τιμὴν οὐκ ἔχουσιν, ἀλλὰ ἀτιμάζονται. ∆ιὸ μακάριοί εἰσι τὰ αὐτὰ τοῖς προφήταις παθόντες κατὰ τὸ ὑπὸ τοῦ σωτῆρος λεγόμενον· «Κατὰ ταὐτὰ γὰρ ἐποίουν τοῖς προφήταις οἱ πατέρες αὐτῶν.» Τούτοις δέ τις ἐμμελῶς