13

one man, we worship and honor him on account of the common image of the creator.

Thus from the divine properties which you bear, understand also the things concerning God who has gifted these things to you, so that you piously worship the holy and consubstantial and co-eternal Trinity as one God, and see with what good things God has honored you, having created you in His own image and glorified you with His own properties. We confess the Father with the Son and the Spirit, the Holy Trinity, to be of equal honor and consubstantial and of equal power, as one principle and authority and lordship; know also that the mind in you with the word and the soul are of equal honor and equal dignity and consubstantial, as being of one substance and nature. For this is the honor and the being from God, that we who are born and made from Him should know and revere God as father and creator. Therefore if man is lacking one of these three, he cannot be a man; for if you suppress the mind, you have suppressed with it the word, and he will be without mind and without reason; (34) and if the soul, you have destroyed with it the mind and the word; and if only the indwelling word, you have made the whole living being inoperative. For a mind that does not put forth a word will not receive the word of another; for how could it, being once deafened and moved from its proper nature? For just as we naturally have breathing and the breath in ourselves, and if not, we perish at once, so too the mind naturally has the rational faculty in itself, and indeed also to beget the word; if then it is deprived of naturally begetting, being as it were cut and divided from the word that is with it, it is dead and is useful for nothing. And that I may make what I say clearer from things that happen bodily, I will take as an image of the word a woman in labor to give birth. Just as, then, a woman who has conceived a child, if she does not naturally give birth at the appropriate time, perishes together with the embryo, so indeed also our mind, having naturally received from God to always beget the word, which it has indivisible and consubstantial in itself, if you take this away, you also take away its begetter.

Pass over, therefore, if you please, in your thought to the archetypes and learn precisely that he who denies the Son of God denies also His begetter. And he who denies the Father and the Son, how does he not, even unwillingly, prove himself a denier of the Holy Spirit as well? Therefore he who calls one of these persons either greater or lesser than the others has not yet raised the head of his mind from the depth of the passions, so that he might be able to see with his spiritual eyes and know himself well and from there learn that, as the mind is not greater than the soul, nor the soul than the mind, nor is the word greater or lesser than both, so neither is the Father greater than the Son, or the Son than the Father, or the Holy Spirit greater or lesser than these who are co-eternal and of equal honor; for one must not think these things at all in the holy and equally honored Trinity. (35) Understand for me, O man, the things beyond you from the things within you and from which you were shown to be an image of God; having been honored above all other creatures by the dignity of the word, through which you also rule and reign over them, know that, just as the human mind through the word—for it is always good and through all things to dwell on the same things about the word, so that you may be able to sharpen your senses and know well the mysteries of the kingdom hidden in you—and the soul is known through these two, so also God the Father is known through his only-begotten Son and Word, and the Holy Spirit has been made known and is made known to us, the faithful, through the co-eternal Father and Son.

And just as when the mind begets the word, the will of the soul, as common to both, becomes known to those who hear either through a living voice or through letters, they being not confused, that is, or divided into three, but in each one at the same time

13

ἄνθρωπον ἕνα, προσκυνοῦμεν καί τιμῶμεν αὐτόν διά τήν κοινήν εἰκόνα τοῦ κτίσαντος.

Οὕτω μοι ἐκ τῶν θείων ἰδιωμάτων ὧν ἐπιφέρῃ νοῶν καί τά περί Θεοῦ τοῦ ταῦτά σοι δωρησαμένου, ὡς ἕνα Θεόν εὐσεβῶς τήν ἁγίαν καί ὁμοούσιον καί συνάναρχον προσκύνει Τριάδα καί ὅρα οἵοις σε τετίμηκεν ὁ Θεός ἀγαθοῖς, δημιουργήσας σε κατ᾿ εἰκόνα αὐτοῦ καί τοῖς αὐτοῦ συνδοξάσας σε ἰδιώμασιν. Ἰσότιμον ὁμολογοῦμεν καί ὁμοούσιον καί ὁμοδύναμον τόν Πατέρα σύν Υἱῷ καί τῷ Πνεύματι, τήν Ἁγίαν Τριάδα, ὡς μίαν ἀρχήν καί ἐξουσίαν καί κυριότητα· ἰσότιμον ἴσθι καί ὁμότιμον καί ὁμοούσιον τόν ἐν σοί νοῦν σύν τῷ λόγῳ καί τῇ ψυχῇ, ὡς μιᾶς ὄντα οὐσίας καί φύσεως. Τοῦτο γάρ ἡ τιμή καί τό εἶναι ἀπό Θεοῦ, ἵν᾿ ὡς πατέρα καί δημιουργόν οἱ ἐξ αὐτοῦ γεννηθέντες καί γεγονότες γνωρίζωμεν καί σεβώμεθα τόν Θεόν. Τοίνυν καί εἰ ἑνός λείπετε τούτων ὁ ἄνθρωπος τῶν τριῶν, ἄνθρωπος εἶναι οὐ δύναται· κἄν γάρ τόν νοῦν συστείλῃς, συνέστειλες αὐτῷ καί τόν λόγον καί ἔσται ἄνους καί ἄλογος· (34) κἄν τήν ψυχήν, συνανεῖλες ταύτῃ τόν νοῦν καί τόν λόγον· κἄν μόνον ἐνδιάθετον λόγον, ἀνενέργητον τό ὅλον ζῷον πεποίηκας. Νοῦς γάρ μή προϊέμενος λόγον οὐδέ λόγον ἑτέρου εἰσδέξεται· πῶς γάρ, ὁ ἅπαξ κωφευθείς καί τῆς οἰκείας παρακινηθείς φύσεως; Καθάπερ γάρ τό ἀναπνεῖν ἡμεῖς φυσικῶς ἔχομεν καί τό πνεῦμα ἐν ἡμῖν αὐτοῖς, καί ἐάν μή, ἀλλ᾿ ἐκλείπομεν ἅμα, οὕτω καί ὁ νοῦς τό λογιστικόν φυσικῶς ἔχειν ἐν ἑαυτῷ, οὐ μήν ἀλλά γάρ καί τό τόν λόγον ἀπογεννᾶν· ἐάν οὖν τοῦ φυσικῶς ἀπογεννᾶν στερηθῇ, οἱονεί τεμνόμενος καί διχοτομούμενος τοῦ συνόντος αὐτῷ λόγου, νεκροῦται καί εἰς οὐδέν ἐστι χρήσιμος. Καί ἵνα σαφέστερον, ὅ λέγω, ἐκ τῶν σωματικῶς ἐπισυμβαινόντων ποιήσωμαι, εἰκόνα τοῦ λόγου τήν ὠδίνουσαν τεκεῖν λήψομαι. Καθάπερ οὖν ἡ συλλαβοῦσα τό βρέφος γυνή, ἐάν μή εἰς τόν ἐπιτήδειον φυσικῶς τέκῃ καιρόν, σύν αὐτῶ τῷ ἐμβρύῳ ἀπόλλυται, οὕτω δή καί ὁ ἡμέτερος νοῦς τό γεννᾶν ἀεί τόν λόγον φυσικῶς λαβών ἐκ Θεοῦ, ὅν ἀδιαίρετον ἔχει καί συνουσιωμένον ἐν ἑαυτῷ, ἐάν τοῦτον ἀνέλῃς, συνανεῖλες καί τόν τούτου γεννήτορα.

Μετάβηθι τοιγαροῦν, εἰ δοκεῖ, τῇ διανοίᾳ πρός τά πρωτότυπα καί μάθε ἀκριβῶς ὅτι ὁ τόν Υἱόν τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀπαρνούμενος καί αὐτόν ἀπαρνεῖται τόν τούτου γεννήτορα. Ὁ δέ τόν Πατέρα καί τόν Υἱόν ἀπαρνούμενος, πῶς οὐχί καί τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος ἀρνητήν ἑαυτόν καί μή βουλόμενος ἀποδείκνυσιν; Ὁ τοίνυν ἤ μείζονα ἤ ἐλάττονα ἕνα τούτων τῶν ἄλλων προσώπων ἀποκαλῶν, οὔπω τοῦ βυθοῦ τῶν παθῶν τήν κεφαλήν τοῦ νοός ἀνενήξατο, ἵνα δυνηθῇ βλέψαι τοῖς νοεροῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς καί ἐπιγνῶναι καλῶς ἑαυτόν κἀκεῖθεν μαθεῖν ὅτι, ὡς οὐκ ἔστι μείζων ὁ νοῦς τῆς ψυχῆς, οὐδέ ἡ ψυχή τοῦ νοός, οὐδέ ὁ λόγος τῶν ἀμφοτέρων μείζων ἤ ἔλαττων, οὕτως οὐδέ ὁ Πατήρ τοῦ Υἱοῦ, ἤ ὁ Υἱός τοῦ Πατρός, ἤ τό Πνεῦμα τό Ἅγιον τούτων δή τῶν συνανάρχων καί ὁμοτίμων μεῖζον ἤ ἔλαττόν ἐστιν· ὅλως γάρ ταῦτα ἐν τῇ ἁγίᾳ καί ὁμοτίμῳ Τριάδι οὐ χρή ἐννοεῖν. (35) Ἐννόει μοι, ἄνθρωπε, τά ὑπέρ σέ ἐκ τῶν κατά σέ καί ἀφ᾿ ὧν εἰκών ἐδείχθης Θεοῦ· τῶν ἄλλων ἁπάντων κτισμάτων ὑπερτιμηθείς τῇ τοῦ λόγου ἀξίᾳ, δι᾿ οὗ καί ἄρχεις καί βασιλεύεις αὐτῶν, ἴσθι ὅτι, ὥσπερ ὁ νοῦς ὁ ἀνθρώπινος διά τοῦ λόγου - καλόν γάρ ἀεί καί διά παντός τοῦ λόγου ἐν τοῖς αὐτοῖς διατρίβειν, ὡς ἀν δυνηθῇς τρανωθῆναι τά αἰσθητήρια καί γνῶναι καλῶς τά ἐν σοί κεκρυμμένα τῆς βασιλείας μυστήρια - καί ἡ ψυχή διά τῶν δύο τούτων γνωρίζεται, οὕτω καί ὁ Θεός καί Πατήρ διά τοῦ μονογενοῦς Υἱοῦ καί Λόγου αὐτοῦ, καί τό Πνεῦμα τό Ἅγιον διά τῶν συναϊδίων Πατρός καί Υἱοῦ ἐγνωρίσθη ἡμῖν τοῖς πιστοῖς καί γνωρίζεται.

Καί καθάπερ τοῦ νοῦ τόν λόγον γεννῶντος, τό τῆς ψυχῆς θέλημα, ὡς κοινόν ἀμφοτέρων, τοῖς ἀκούουσι γνώριμον γίνεται ἤ διά ζώσης φωνῆς ἤ διά γραμμάτων, μή συγχεομένων αὐτῶν δηλαδή ἤ διαιρουμένων εἰς τρία, ἀλλ᾿ ἐν ἑνί ἑκάστῳ ἅμα