De orthographia (epitome) (e cod. barocc. 50)

 Meaning to be healed for trouble is an obstacle to making progress and from up, i accomplish became trouble, completing and practical and because it

 I for words ending in -ines reject the diphthong ei. 9aegina9: the name of a city, is written with an iota for words ending in -ina reject the dipht

 9argyridion9: the *ri* with an *i* from *argyros*, *argyrion*, *argyridion*, by the change of the *o* to an *i*, and it has it long. 9amphitritē9: it

 Diphthong for the aeolians say ἀγέῤῥω, and from ἀγερῶ, ἀγείρω and from having its counterpart ο for example, ἀγορὰ, as ἀλείφω, ἀλοιφή it is writte

 Of the i, aigeiros for verbals ending in ros wish to have the diphthong ei in the penultimate syllable for example, aeissō, aigeiros massō, mageiro

 For φύζα, φυζινός and λεπτὸς, λεπτινὸς, then with the syllable κι inserted, φυζακινός λεπτακινός it must be known that θαμεινὸς is written with the

 9aphuia9: it is written with an iota for the feminines formed from barytone adjectives in -es that have the genitive in -ous are written with an iota

 Swifter bluer double so thus also slower through the iota. 9shorter9: likewise, except for worse and better, and certain disyllabic words, less mo

 For the beta has become the o of the letter b, beta. 9victor9 and 9vicentius9: i. 9bikos9: the seed a cough, an altar, a clod bolos the wood, and b

 I am near by syncope. 9giganteia9: the treatise, like the odyssey and doloneia, with the diphthong ει and it is proparoxytone. 9geneion9: the νει is

 And dosine comes from the future doso (i will give), and by a change of the s to t, dotine or from the third person dedotai (it has been given) comes

 9cowardly9: through the diphthong ει for just as from the future σχήσω, meaning χωρῶ, comes χηλὸς, and it means the ark and just as from the future

 Briefly, it is written with the diphthong ει, except 196 of the opposite for example, cadmeian bacchian manly thus also darius. 9dareikos9: with t

 And 9epokeila9: with the small o, for it is from the preposition *epi*. 9heirkte9: and it means the prison, it is written with the diphthong *ei* and

 For it is by extension but the extensions do not occur through the diphthong ει, but through 201 ι therefore, οἱονεὶ and ὡσπερεὶ, being written with

 For from *eleos* (mercy) comes *eleon* (pity), and with the addition of an iota, *eileon* with a diphthong. 9eibō9: with the ei diphthong for from *l

 Of the better word. 9einatēr9: it means the bride, with the diphthong ei from *eunē* it became *eunatēr*, and by the change of u to i, *einatēr*. 9ei

 Means for example, genus a generic, specific form, with the diphthong ει but when its own house, it is written with an ι. 9εἶαρ9: with the diphthon

 The imperative for they have a custom of changing the ε for example, ὄνειρος, ὄνοιρος. 9εἴρω9: it means i say, with the diphthong ει for the ε ap

 For instance, `peitho`, `peiso`, `pepoitha` `leibo`, `leipso`, `leloipha` if therefore `migo`, `mixo`, were written with the diphthong `ei`, the per

 Will be turned9. 9strife, of strife kids conjecture tool9 9elegy votive suddenly9. 9eikaios9: it means vain, and at random. 9hermes9: the word, a

 Through the diphthong ει for from θεὸς came θέϊος, and by synaeresis of ε and ι into the diphthong ει, θεῖος, and by pleonasm of η, ἠδεῖος just as β

 Having the 'o' set against it by means of the diphthong 'oi' for example, ameibō amoibē loibē stoibē. 9theilopedon9: it signifies the place where

 From *kopto*, *dais* and by change of *a* to *e* *des*, and by addition of *r* *deris*, so also from *eiro*, meaning *to say*, comes *iris*. 9ibis9: i

 9ἰοχέαιρα9: i she who delights in the arrow. 9ἶποσ9: it means the trap for mice, i for it comes from ἴπτω, which means to harm for words ending in

 And to let go. 9ἰῶ9: ias, iēmi, iamai, to heal. 9ἐῶ9: eeis, eei, eēmi, eemai, ēreēmenos, the participle, and kathēmenos. 9ἱῶ9: hieis, hiei, hiēmi, hēs

 9caicus9: is the name of a river for proper nouns ending in -ikos avoid the diphthong -ei for example, grenikos hellenikos andronikos hence the w

 Kleitophon kleitos, the glorious. 9kleisthenes9: from kleos and sthenos comes kleisthenes. 9kleio9: it means to glorify for from kleos comes kleo, a

 Is killed through the i, and through two n's. 9capetoleum9: the diphthong ei and it is proparoxytone. 9ceryceum9: for from the possessive ceryceïum.

 To be awake but perhaps just as the gazelle has its eyes open while sleeping, in the same way the lion also has its eyes open while sleeping, since i

 Diphthong for the ε appeared in λεαίνω. 9λεξείδιον9: with the diphthong ει, the ξ for it comes from the genitive of λέξις. 9λιμπάνω9: ι for it come

 From `neo` comes `neïlos`, and by contraction `neilos` or from `neo`, which means to flow, and `ilys` comes `neïlos`, and `neilos` for the nile is s

 9autumnal9: it is written with an iota for all oxytone words ending in -nos referring to time are written with an iota for example, winterly summer

 `oineus` has been formed but those [words] from those [ending] in `eus` formed with `eides` are written with the diphthong `ei` for example, `peleus

 Has come about by epenthesis of nu and nu is accustomed to be inserted in barytone verbs having only one vowel of ambiguous length for example, dyō,

 9pithi9: it is written with an iota it means drink for from *piō* it became *pithi* by extension of the syllable *thi*, and it is written with an

 But rising at the end it is written with the diphthong ει, because pleias is found by diastasis with the extension of the ε into η 9pyrois9. 9peirae

 The strait has come to be in the middle. 255 9ῥηγμίσ9: the ρη is eta, from ῥήσσω and the μις is iota, as a disyllabic ending. 9ῥοδωνία9: iota, just l

 Rufus. 9σφραγίσ9: with iota for feminine oxytone words ending in -is of more than one syllable, being in common use, reject the diphthong ei for exa

 Painter of eyes. 9sinapi9: the si with an i, by the rule of stīmi the nē with an ē, from saying sinapin the pi with an i, as it is neuter. 9stiteira

 Aphrodisialon, that which is gathered in the mouth. 262 9steirieus9: through the ei diphthong for from *stereon* (solid) it became *sterieus*, and by

 Ia for proparoxytones, but at the beginning through i or because from *triton* (third) comes tritogeneia or because from *tritaia* as if, she who a

 9three9: the one with a circumflex through the diphthong ει and it ought to have been written with an ι, since the genitive plural is τριῶν, and the

 From *dapedon*, *dapedeinos*, and by syncope *dapeinos*, and by change of the *d* to *t* *tapeinos* or from *patō* comes *patos* as it were, the pla

 A river's name bios dios chios so also phlios except for meīos leios theios keios from keō pleios chreios, the one in need areios, the weak

 According to tradition. 9destroyed9: with the diphthong ει for it comes from φθείρω which is with the diphthong ει but it is also written with ι fro

 Coinciding with the name of a letter and it keeps the same spelling as it for example, the number twenty in its beginning sound coincides with the le

 I shear, i shear or from `χρέω` comes `χέλος`, and with the addition of iota, `χεῖλος` (lip) for in it the food is held. 9χρείω9: and it means to gi

 Ending, as in ὥσει and οἱονεί. 9quick-birthing potion9: ei diphthong for also ὠκυτοκεύς. 9odeon9: ei diphthong, as *i write*, *writing-tool* *i send

Briefly, it is written with the diphthong ει, except 196 of the opposite; for example, Cadmeian; Bacchian; manly; thus also Darius. 9Dareikos9: With the diphthong ει; it comes from Darius, Dareiakos, and by syncope, Dareikos. 9Deuri9: The adverb [with] ι; which becomes *** 9Dekeleikos9: With the diphthong ει; for it comes from Dekeleia. 9Dekeleiakos9: And by syncope, Dekeleikos. 9Doureios9: With the diphthong ει; first because the ε appeared in doureos; and second because words ending in -eios, signifying a part of a body or participation, are written with the diphthong ει; it is also said dōreios. 9Dourateios9: With the diphthong ει; for [it comes] from dourateos; and thus is participative. 9Deutereion9: Diphthong; from deutereiaō. 9Deisa9: Which signifies moisture; is written with the diphthong ει; for from the future deúsō it became deûsa, and by changing the υ to ι, deîsa; and paradeisos is with the diphthong ει; for it is from deîsa. 9Deianeira9: The -nei with the diphthong ει; for all proparoxytones ending in -eira are written with the diphthong ει; for example, sōteira; oleteira; geneteira; eupateira; etheira; doteira; so, then, also Deianeira; and just as feminine words in -eira never have ι alone in the penultimate syllable, but have it either with ω; for example, prōra; or with α; for example, sphaira; or with ο; for example, moira; or with ε; for example, steira; oleteira; doteira; peira; speira; and it signifies the *eilinē*; so, then, also Deianeira. 9Dōdeka9: With the long ω; as if duodeka, the υ and ο having been combined into a long ω. 9Dōri9: The adverb with ι; from deuro by a change of the ο to ι. 9Diomēdeia9: Diphthong ει; by necessity of the possessive form. 197 9Dolomētis9: The -tis with ι; for it comes from dolō, dolois; and it must be known that the words of the second and third conjugation of the perispomena wish to be written with ι; for example, dietia; trietia; hexaetia; heptaetia. 9Deipnon9: The so-called akraton is meant; but the evening meal is dorpos. 9Dysōdēs9: Is written with the long ω; and all words ending in -ōdēs; for example, euōdēs; petrōdēs; dysōdēs; and similar words. 9Dorylleion9: Diphthong ει; and Kotiaeion; but Gordion and Dokimion, cities of Phrygia, have ι as the penult. 9Dēladē9: Both with η. 9Doryphoros9: The tradition is from dory. 9Dōrophoros9: The tradition is from dōron. 9Deeira.9 9Dēlētērion9: From dēlō, I harm, dēlētēs and dēlētērion. 9Deilinon9. 9Deilēs9. 9Dimōron9. 9Domitios9: a proper name. 9Dē9: The expletive conjunction [with] η; and the 9Dei9 which signifies "it is necessary" [is with] the diphthong ει, from deei, dei. 9Diōria9

9Hermis9: ι; it signifies the foot of the bed; since Hermin the dreams

wrote there; or from being in a dream and being entangled in the bed; and again because it is a two-termination noun it is written with ι; for example, aktis, aktin; so also hermis, hermin. 9Eleusis9: It is the name of a city; it is written with ι as a two-termination noun. 9Erythinos9: Name of a city, the -thi with ι; for words ending in -inos that have the accent on the antepenult, not having the ι from extension, are written with ι, and all are properispomenon; for example, Sabinos; Martinos; so then also Erythinos. 198 9Erasinos9: It is a proper name, with ι; by the rule of Erythinos; and it comes from the future erasō. 9Echinos9: With ι; by the rule of words in -inos that are properispomenon, but echinos signifies many things; for it signifies the sea urchin, and the land one, the one called hedgehog, and a type of pot and cauldron, and a city, and a part. 9Echinas9: With ι; for [it comes] from echinos; it is a city. 9Erinys9: The -ri with ι; or from "to fulfill curses" (tas aras anuein) it became aranys, and by a change of the α to ι, Erinys; or from eran it became eranys, and Erinys, as if "she who rises from the earth"; or from eri the intensive and anuein it became Erinys, as if "she who greatly fulfills"; or from elinuein, which signifies "to be at rest," it became elinys, and Erinys, as if "she who is at rest" by antiphrasis, that is, "she who is not at rest." 9Exokeila9

μικρὸν, διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφεται, πλὴν 196 τοῦ ἀντίος· οἷον, Καδμεῖος· Βακχεῖος· ἀνδρεῖος· οὕτως καὶ ∆αρεῖος. 9∆αρεικόσ9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· γέγονεν δὲ ἀπὸ τοῦ ∆αρεῖος, ∆αρειακὸς, καὶ κατὰ συγκοπὴν ∆αρεικός. 9∆ευρί9: Τὸ ἐπίῤῥημα ι· ὃ γίνεται *** 9∆εκελεικόσ9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· ἀπὸ γὰρ τοῦ ∆εκε λείας γέγονεν. 9∆εκελειακόσ9: Καὶ κατὰ συγκοπὴν ∆εκελεικός. 9∆ούρειοσ9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· πρῶτον μὲν ὅτι ἀνεφά νει τὸ ε ἐν τῷ δούρεος· δεύτερον δὲ ὅτι τὰ διὰ τοῦ ειος, σημαί νοντα μέρος σωματικὸν ἢ μετουσιαστικὸν, διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφεται· λέγεται δὲ καὶ δώρειος. 9∆ουράτειοσ9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· ἐκ τοῦ δουράτεος γάρ· καὶ ὣς μετουσιαστικόν. 9∆ευτέρειον9: ∆ίφθογγος· ἀπὸ τοῦ δευτερειάω. 9∆εῖσα9: Ὃ σημαίνει τὴν ὑγρασίαν· διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφεται· ἀπὸ γὰρ τοῦ δεύσω μέλλοντος γέγονεν δεῦσα, καὶ κατὰ τροπὴν τοῦ υ εἰς ι δεῖσα· καὶ τὸ παράδεισος διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· παρὰ τὴν δεῖσαν γάρ ἐστιν. 9∆ηϊάνειρα9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου τὸ νει· πάντα γὰρ τὰ διὰ τοῦ ειρα προπαροξύτονα διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφεται· οἷον, σώτειρα· ὀλέτειρα· γενέτειρα· εὐπάτειρα· ἔθειρα· δότειρα· οὕτως οὖν καὶ ∆ηϊάνειρα· καὶ καθάπερ δὲ τὰ ειρα θηλυκὰ οὐδέ ποτε ἔχουσιν ἐν τῇ παραληγούσῃ τὸ ι μόνον, ἀλλ' ἢ μετὰ τὸ ω ἔχουσιν αὐτό· οἷον, πρῷρα· ἢ μετὰ τῷ α· οἷον, σφαῖρα· ἢ μετὰ τοῦ ο· οἷον, μοῖρα· ἢ μετὰ τοῦ ε· οἷον, στεῖρα· ὀλέτειρα· δό τειρα· πεῖρα· σπεῖρα· σημαίνει δὲ τὴν εἰλινήν· οὕτως οὖν καὶ ∆ηϊάνειρα. 9∆ώδεκα9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ω μεγάλου· οἱονεὶ δυόδεκα, τοῦ υ καὶ ο εἰς ω μέγα κραθέντος. 9∆ωρί9: Τὸ ἐπίῤῥημα διὰ τοῦ ι· ἐκ τοῦ δεῦρο τροπῇ τοῦ ο εἰς ι. 9∆ιομήδεια9: Ει δίφθογγος· ἀνάγκῃ τῷ κτητικῷ λόγῳ. 197 9∆ολομήτισ9: Τὸ τις ι· παρὰ γὰρ τὸ δολῶ δολοῖς γέγονεν· καὶ ἰστέον ὅτι τὰ τῆς δευτέρας καὶ τρίτης συζυγίας τῶν περι σπωμένων διὰ τοῦ ι θέλουσι γράφεσθαι· οἷον, διετία· τριετία· ἑξαετία· ἑπταετία. 9∆εῖπνον9: Τὸ λεγόμενον ἄκρατον λέγεται· τὸ δὲ ἑσπερι νὸν δόρπος. 9∆υσώδησ9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ω μεγάλου γράφεται· καὶ πάντα τὰ διὰ τοῦ ὠδης· οἷον, εὐώδης· πετρώδης· δυσώδης· καὶ τὰ ὅμοια. 9∆ορύλλειον9: ∆ίφθογγος ει· καὶ Κοτιάειον· Γορδίον δὲ καὶ ∆οκίμιον πόλεις Φρυγίας τὸ ι παραλήγονται. 9∆ηλαδή9: Τὰ δύο διὰ τοῦ η. 9∆ορυφόροσ9: Παρὰ τὸ δόρυ ἡ παράδοσις. 9∆ωροφοροσ9: Παρὰ τὸ δῶρον ἡ παράδοσις. 9∆εεῖρα.9 9∆ηλητήριον9: Παρὰ τὸ δηλῶ τὸ βλάπτω, δηλητὴς καὶ δηλητήριον. 9∆ειλινόν9. 9∆είλησ9. 9∆ίμωρον9. 9∆ομίτιοσ9: ὄνομα κύριον. 9∆ή9: Ὁ παραπληρωματικὸς σύνδεσμος η· καὶ τὸ 9∆εῖ9 τὸ σημαῖνον τὸ πρέπει ει δίφθογγος, δέει δεῖ. 9∆ιώρια9

9Ἑρμίσ9: ι· σημαίνει δὲ τοῦ κραββάτου τὸν πόδα· ἐπειδὴ τὰ ἐνύπνια ὁ Ἑρμὶν

ἐκεῖ ἔγραψεν· ἢ παρὰ τὸ ἐνείρεσθαι καὶ ἐμπλέκεσθαι ἐν τῇ κλίνῃ· καὶ πάλιν διὰ τὸ δικατάληκτον διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται· οἷον, ἀκτὶς, ἀκτίν· οὕτως καὶ ἑρμὶς, ἑρμίν. 9Ἐλευσίσ9: Ἔστιν δὲ ὄνομα πόλεως· διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται ὡς δικατάληκτον. 9Ἐρυθῖνοσ9: Ὄνομα πόλεως διὰ τοῦ ι τὸ θι· τὰ γὰρ διὰ τοῦ ινος πρὸ μιᾶς τὸν τόνον ἔχοντα, μὴ ἔχοντα ἀπὸ πλεονασμοῦ τὸ ι, διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται, καὶ πάντα προπερισπῶνται· οἷον, Σαβῖνος· Μαρτῖνος· οὕτως οὖν καὶ Ἐρυθῖνος. 198 9Ἐρασῖνοσ9: Ἔστιν δὲ ὄνομα κύριον, διὰ τοῦ ι· τῷ λόγῳ τοῦ Ἐρυθῖνος· γέγονεν δὲ παρὰ τὸν ἐράσω μέλλοντα. 9Ἐχῖνοσ9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι· τῷ λόγῳ τῶν διὰ τοῦ ινος προπερι σπωμένων, τὸ δὲ ἐχῖνος πολλὰ σημαίνει· σημαίνει γὰρ τὸν θα λάτιον ἐχῖνον, καὶ τὸν χερσαῖον, τὸν λεγόμενον ἀκανθόχοιρον, καὶ εἶδος χύτρας καὶ λέβητος, καὶ πόλιν, καὶ μέρος. 9Ἐχινάσ9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι· ἀπὸ γὰρ τοῦ ἐχῖνος· ἔστιν δὲ πόλις. 9Ἐρινύσ9: Τὸ ρι διὰ τοῦ ι· ἢ παρὰ τὸ τὰς ἀρὰς ἀνύειν γέγονεν ἀρανὺς, καὶ κατὰ τροπὴν τοῦ α εἰς ι Ἐρινύς· ἢ παρὰ τὴν ἔραν γέγονεν ἐρανὺς, καὶ Ἐρινὺς, οἱονεὶ ἡ ἐκ τῆς γῆς ἀνερ χομένη· ἢ παρὰ τὸ ἐρὶ τὸ ἐπιτατικὸν καὶ τὸ ἀνύειν γέγονεν Ἐρινὺς, οἱονεὶ ἡ μεγάλως ἀνύουσα· ἢ παρὰ τὸ ἐλινύειν, τὸ σημαῖνον τὸ ἡσυχάζειν, γέγονεν ἐλινὺς, καὶ Ἐρινὺς, οἱονεὶ ἡ ἡσυχάζουσα κατὰ ἀντίφρασιν, τοῦτ' ἔστιν ἡ μὴ ἡσυχάζουσα. 9Ἐξοκεῖλα9