John Chrysostom, On Priesthood

They would have had reason to suspect and to say, concerning me who was ordained, and concerning them who chose: for instance, that they look to wealth, that they admire splendor of birth, that having been flattered by us they promoted us to this; and whether also that they were persuaded by money, I cannot say, if anyone was going to suspect this too. And Christ indeed called fishermen and tentmakers and tax collectors to this office; but these men despise those who are supported by their daily labor, but if someone should take up secular learning and be supported by idleness, this man they approve and admire. For why indeed did they overlook those who had endured countless toils for the needs of the Church, but him who had never tasted such labors, but had spent his whole life in the vain toil of secular learning, did they suddenly drag into this honor?

2.8 8. That we also delivered them from blame by our flight. These things and more than these they would have been able to say, had we accepted the office. But not now; for every pretext for slander is cut off from them, and they can charge neither me with flattery, nor them with venality, unless any of them simply wish to be mad. For how would one who flatters and spends money to obtain the honor, when it was time to obtain it, have left it to others? For this would be like someone who, having endured many labors on the land so that his cornfield might be heavy with much fruit and his wine-presses overflow with wine, after countless toils and great expenditure of money, when it was necessary to reap and to gather the vintage, at that time would give up the harvest of the fruits to others. You see that then, even if what was said was far from the truth, nevertheless those who wished to slander them had a pretext that they had not made the choice with right judgment of reasoning; but now we have not allowed them even to gape, or simply to open their mouth. And the things said at the beginning would have been such and more than these. But after taking up the ministry, we would not have been sufficient to make our defense each day to our accusers, even if all things were done by us without sin, not to mention that we would have been forced to err much both by our inexperience and our youth; but now we have delivered them from this accusation as well, whereas then we would have covered them with countless reproaches. For what would they not have said? They have entrusted matters so wonderful and great to foolish boys; they have ruined the flock of God; the affairs of Christians have become a plaything and a joke. But now “all iniquity shall stop its mouth.” For even if they should say these things on your account, yet you will quickly teach them through your deeds that one must not judge understanding by age, nor approve the old man by his gray hairs, nor altogether exclude the young man from such a ministry, but the novice, and the difference between the two is great.

3. BOOK 3

3.1 1. That those who suspected that we declined out of arrogance their own

reputation have harmed On account, then, of the insult towards those who had honored us, and that it was not because we wished to put them to shame that we fled this honor, we might say what we have said; but that we were not puffed up by any arrogance, this also I will now try to make clear to you to the best of my ability. For if the choice of a generalship or a kingdom were set before us, and I then held this opinion, someone might reasonably have supposed this, or rather, then no one would have judged us for arrogance, but all for folly. But when the priesthood is set before us, which stands as far above a kingdom as the spirit is from the flesh, will anyone dare to charge us with contempt? And how is it not absurd that those who despise small things as

εἶχον καὶ ὑποπτεῦσαι καὶ εἰπεῖν περί τε τοῦ χειροτονηθέντος ἐμοῦ, περί τε τῶν ἑλομένων ἐκείνων· οἷον ὅτι πρὸς πλοῦτον βλέπουσιν, ὅτι λαμπρότητα γένους θαυμάζουσιν, ὅτι κολακευθέντες ὑφ' ἡμῶν εἰς τοῦτο ἡμᾶς παρήγαγον· εἰ δὲ καὶ ὅτι χρήμασι πεισθέντες, οὐκ ἔχω λέγειν, εἴ τις καὶ τοῦτο ὑποπτεύσων ἦν. Καὶ ὁ μὲν Χριστὸς ἁλιεῖς καὶ σκηνοποιοὺς καὶ τελώνας ἐπὶ ταύτην ἐκάλεσε τὴν ἀρχήν· οὗτοι δὲ τοὺς μὲν ἀπὸ τῆς ἐργασίας τῆς καθημερινῆς τρεφομένους διαπτύουσιν, εἰ δέ τις λόγων ἅψαιτο τῶν ἔξωθεν καὶ ἀργῶν τρέφοιτο, τοῦτον ἀποδέχονται καὶ θαυμάζουσι. Τί γὰρ δήποτε τοὺς μὲν μυρίους ἀνασχομένους ἱδρῶτας εἰς τὰς τῆς Ἐκκλησίας χρείας παρεῖδον, τὸν δὲ οὐδέποτε τοιούτων γευσάμενον πόνων, πᾶσαν δὲ τὴν ἡλικίαν ἐν τῇ τῶν ἔξωθεν λόγων ματαιοπονίᾳ καταναλώσαντα, ἐξαίφνης εἰς ταύτην εἵλκυσαν τὴν τιμήν;

2.8 ηʹ. Ὅτι καὶ μέμψεως αὐτοὺς ἀπηλλάξαμεν διὰ τῆς φυγῆσ Ταῦτα καὶ πλείονα τούτων λέγειν εἶχον ἄν, δεξαμένων ἡμῶν τὴν ἀρχήν. Ἀλλ' οὐ νῦν· πᾶσα γὰρ αὐτοῖς κακηγορίας ἐκκόπτεται πρόφασις καὶ οὔτε ἐμοὶ κολακείαν, οὔτε μισθαρνίαν ἐκείνοις ἔχουσιν ἐγκαλεῖν, πλὴν εἴ τινες αὐτῶν ἁπλῶς μαίνεσθαι βούλοιντο. Πῶς γὰρ ὁ κολακεύων καὶ χρήματα ἀναλίσκων ἵνα τύχῃ τῆς τιμῆς, ἡνίκα ἔδει τυχεῖν, ἑτέροις ἂν ἀφῆκεν αὐτήν; Ὅμοιον γὰρ ἂν εἴη τοῦτο ὥσπερ ἂν εἴ τις πολλοὺς περὶ τὴν γῆν ἀνασχόμενος πόνους ἵνα βρίθηται μὲν αὐτῷ τὸ λήϊον πολλῷ τῷ καρπῷ, οἴνῳ δὲ ὑπερβλύζωσιν αἱ ληνοί, μετὰ τοὺς μυρίους ἱδρῶτας καὶ τὴν πολλὴν τῶν χρημάτων δαπάνην, ἡνίκα ἂν καλαμᾶσθαι καὶ τρυγᾶν δέῃ, τηνικαῦτα ἑτέροις τῆς τῶν καρπῶν ἐκσταίη φορᾶς. Ὁρᾷς ὅτι τότε μὲν εἰ καὶ πόρρω τῆς ἀληθείας ἦν τὰ λεγόμενα, ἀλλ' ὅμως εἶχον πρόφασιν οἱ βουλόμενοι διαβάλλειν αὐτοὺς ὡς οὐκ ὀρθῇ κρίσει λογισμῶν τὴν αἵρεσιν πεποιημένους· ἡμεῖς δὲ αὐτοῖς νῦν οὐδὲ χᾶναι, οὐδὲ ἁπλῶς διᾶραι τὸ στόμα συνεχωρήσαμεν. Καὶ τὰ μὲν παρὰ τὴν ἀρχὴν λεγόμενα τοιαῦτα ἂν ἦν καὶ τούτων πλείονα. Μετὰ δὲ τὸ τῆς διακονίας ἅψασθαι οὐκ ἂν ἠρκέσαμεν καθ' ἑκάστην ἡμέραν τοῖς ἐγκαλοῦσιν ἀπολογούμενοι, εἰ καὶ πάντα ἡμῖν ἀναμαρτήτως ἐπράττετο, μὴ ὅτι καὶ πολλὰ διαμαρτεῖν ὑπό τε τῆς ἀπειρίας καὶ τῆς ἡλικίας ἠναγκάσθημεν ἄν· νῦν δὲ καὶ ταύτης αὐτοὺς τῆς κατηγορίας ἀπηλλάξαμεν, τότε δὲ μυρίοις ἂν αὐτοὺς περιεβάλομεν ὀνείδεσι. Τί γὰρ οὐκ ἂν εἶπον; παισὶν ἀνοήτοις πράγματα οὕτω θαυμαστὰ καὶ μεγάλα ἐπέτρεψαν· ἐλυμήναντο τοῦ Θεοῦ τὸ ποίμνιον· παίγνια καὶ γέλως γέγονε τὰ χριστιανῶν. Ἀλλὰ νῦν «πᾶσα ἀνομία ἐμφράξει τὸ στόμα αὐτῆς.» Εἰ γὰρ καὶ διὰ σὲ ταῦτα λέγοιεν, ἀλλὰ ταχέως αὐτοὺς διδάξεις διὰ τῶν ἔργων ὅτι οὐ χρὴ τὴν σύνεσιν ἡλικίᾳ κρίνειν, οὐδὲ τὸν πρεσβύτην ἀπὸ τῆς πολιᾶς δοκιμάζειν, οὐδὲ τὸν νέον πάντως ἀπείργειν τῆς τοιαύτης διακονίας, ἀλλὰ τὸν νεόφυτον, πολὺ δὲ ἀμφοτέρων τὸ μέσον.

3.τ ΛΟΓΟΣ Γʹ

3.1 αʹ. Ὅτι οἱ ὑπονοήσαντες δι' ἀπόνοιαν παρῃτῆσθαι ἡμᾶς τὴν ἑαυτῶν

ὑπόληψιν ἔβλαψαν Τῆς μὲν οὖν ὕβρεως ἕνεκεν τῆς εἰς τοὺς τετιμηκότας, καὶ ὅτι αὐτοὺς οὐ καταισχῦναι βουλόμενοι ταύτην ἐφύγομεν τὴν τιμήν, ταῦτα ἂν ἔχοιμεν λέγειν ἅπερ εἰρήκαμεν· ὅτι δὲ οὐδὲ ὑπὸ ἀπονοίας τινὸς φυσηθέντες, καὶ τοῦτο νῦν εἰς δύναμιν τὴν ἐμὴν πειράσομαί σοι ποιῆσαι φανερόν. Εἰ μὲν γὰρ στρατηγίας ἡμῖν ἢ βασιλείας αἵρεσις προὔκειτο, εἶτα ταύτην εἶχον τὴν γνώμην, εἰκότως ἄν τις τοῦτο ὑπέλαβεν, ἢ τότε μὲν ἀπονοίας οὐδείς, ἀνοίας δὲ πάντες ἂν ἡμᾶς ἔκριναν. Ἱερωσύνης δὲ προκειμένης ἣ τοσοῦτον ἀνωτέρω βασιλείας ἕστηκεν ὅσον πνεύματος καὶ σαρκὸς τὸ μέσον, τολμήσει τις ἡμᾶς ὑπεροψίας γράφεσθαι; Καὶ πῶς οὐκ ἄτοπον τοὺς μὲν τὰ μικρὰ διαπτύοντας ὡς