History
And what i have accurately ascertained from those who saw it, these things i will also commit to writing. 2. just now in the month of november, of the
He commanded that the triremes and the other transport ships should all be brought to anchor in a good harbor, and that they should control the sea, a
War. therefore, having gone around and seen that it was by nature difficult to enter and hard to approach for on the one side it had the sea as a saf
They would be frustrated. and having gone out of the camp, and having overrun a part of the country, when he learned from those who had been taken ali
It was easy to attack by assault, being raised to the greatest possible height, and girded with two trenches dug to a corresponding depth), and the de
Having divided his phalanx into three parts by night, he went against the scythians, and falling upon them suddenly, in a brief moment of time he wrou
Meet them, when i give the signal with the trumpets. such was the exhortation that the general delivered and the army shouted 22 and applauded, and w
6. but nikephoros phokas, the colleague of the aforementioned leo (for it is necessary, having summarized the account, to proceed with the history in
The general, having seen this, spurred his horse, quickened his pace, rode in and restrained the soldiers' onslaught, persuading them not to kill the
Having drawn up an irresistible battle-line, went through the land of the hagarenes. to them, having heard of the attack of nikephoros, it did not see
Was dignified by his rank), was hostilely disposed towards nicephorus. 11. he decided, therefore, to attempt a revolution at once but not having at h
, to proclaim him supreme commander, and to entrust the forces of asia to him, so that he might defend and check the assault of the foreigners. for th
He said, if you are persuaded to take up the rule of the east, i shall quickly declare you emperor, and restore you to the imperial thrones. speak wel
For he was gently nursing his little body), then, recovering again, he said, “speak, most brave one, what need is there to consider this?” but he said
I have assumed the imperial office, but compelled by the necessity of you, the army, and you yourselves bear witness for me that i was both shunning s
Before the report of his proclamation could fly abroad, to seize in advance the straits and passages of the sea. for thus he thought that matters woul
Numbering over three thousand, attacked the house of joseph and his collaborators along with the people. and having subjected these to plunder and pil
Especially the monks), they did not allow the man to persist in what he had decided, but urged him both to embrace marriage and not to shun meat-eatin
Makes it flood in a single hour) emboldened by these things, the barbarians mocked the emperor and insolently hurled insults at him, and making sorti
Having fallen upon it, accomplishing nothing noble or vigorous. and he considered the matter an outright disgrace and insult, and an indelible reproac
Having come to the region around tarsus, there he encamped and having pitched a palisade round about, he ordered the crops and the meadows, luxuriant
Having recovered the standards, which, crafted from gold and stones, the tarsians had captured in various battles while routing the roman force, and h
Of the spectacle, turned to flight and ran back to their own houses. and from the pushing and disorderly rush, no little slaughter occurred, with very
To blow favorably upon them, but blowing against them strongly and fiercely, it has sunk their affairs. but the account will now clearly reveal these
To those acting against the divine ordinance, if somehow at least in this way people, being afraid, would abstain from evil deeds, and would cling to
He had taken a fortress, and having crossed mount lebanon transversely, he turned his attention to tripoli, which he saw was fortified and exceptional
Being obliged to drive them away, and to guard the flocks from harm, they, in addition to not driving them away, themselves cut them down and tear the
Having come, and having been befriended by the ruler of the tauroi, and having corrupted him with gifts and bewitched him with persuasive words (for t
Reconciliation and friendship might be secured. the mysians gladly received the embassy, and putting daughters of the royal blood 80 on wagons (for it
They might do. but as they were already considering rushing to their defense, and to stoutly resist the enemy in close combat, as dawn was brightly br
Boasting to all about his brave deeds in wars. 6. having approached the emperor with these words and, 85 as was likely, having bewitched him (for he s
Having lowered from above, one by one they first pulled up all the conspirators, and then john himself. having come up, therefore, beyond all human su
The vengeance for these things, and to those who were slipping he seemed relentless and burdensome, and oppressive to those wishing to lead an indiffe
At the end of the month of december, during the thirteenth indiction of the six thousand four hundred and seventy-eighth year, a throng of select men,
Having captured him, confines him to amaseia. having therefore from this secured sufficient safety for himself and for his affairs, and having purged
To make amends for what nikephoros had improperly introduced. for nikephoros, whether wishing to correct divine matters that were being disturbed by s
And having found him not very accurately versed in secular education, but most diligently trained in divine and our own, he anoints him patriarch of a
The bosporus, but to pass by moesia, which belongs to the romans, and has from of old been a part of macedonia. for it is said that the moesians, bein
To make replies. for we trust in christ, the immortal god, that if you do not depart from this land, you will be driven from it by us even against you
A disgrace by the raids of the scythians to send out bilingual men dressed in scythian attire into the homesteads and customs of the enemy, so that t
The romans on the one hand shouted for joy, and were strengthened for valor but the scythians, growing cowardly at the new and strange nature of the
2. the emperor, when he learned of such a revolt, was disturbed, as was likely, and having brought up bishop stephen from abydos with wingless speed,
He saw that murders along with the ensuing conspirators were proceeding harshly and inhumanely, he decided to no longer delay or be slothful, so that
Considering into what fortunes the unholy and blood-guilty john has enclosed my family, having mercilessly slain the emperor and my uncle, who was his
Eye, and to learn that these things were red, just as they had been from of old. phocas, considering this prodigy a second evil omen, and seeing also
Immediately, lest it be some ill-omened thing, and destruction befall the pursuing mysians but learning they were fleeing at full speed, he both purs
The russian minds were lifted up in audacity and boldness. therefore, the emperor, not enduring their overweening arrogance and their blatant insolenc
Being given out, and going under the earth by the inscrutable wisdom of the creator and again from the 130 celtic mountains gushing up, and winding t
Should set a phalanx against us, things will not end well for us, but in dreadful perplexity and helplessness. therefore, having strengthened your spi
Is called drista) lingering with his whole force. but in this way kalokyres escaped, and night coming on stopped the romans from battle. and just on t
And they killed up to one hundred and fifty vigorous men. but the emperor, learning of such an event, quickly mounted his horse and urged his follower
But the rest of the multitude he bound in fetters and shut up in prisons. he himself, having gathered the entire host of the tauro-scythians, numberin
1. and just as day was dawning, the emperor fortified the camp with a strong palisade in this manner. a certain low hill of dorystolon rises at a dist
He was courting them with gifts and toasts, encouraging them to proceed vigorously to the wars. 3. while these matters were in suspense, and the battl
He flees to a divine and great sanctuary, seen as a pitiful supplicant instead of a haughty and boastful tyrant. whom the men of the drungarius dragge
Having drowned. for it is said that, being possessed by greek 150 orgies, they perform sacrifices and libations for the dead in the greek manner, havi
On the next day (it was the sixth day of the week, and the twenty-fourth day of the month of july), when the sun was setting, the tauro-scythians, hav
Was being concluded. 10. but the romans, following the divine man who went before, 155 engage with the enemy, and a fierce battle having commenced, th
With purity. at any rate, having conferred a few things about a truce with the emperor, seated beside the rowing-bench of the skiff, he departed. but
Was crossed over. this is the greatest of the rivers cutting through asia, 161 and one of those that flow from eden, as we have learned from the divin
The emperor, as one who abused the power of his leadership for certain powerful men, and did not direct the affairs of the church as was established b
Having assembled forces, and having meticulously armed them, departing from the reigning city, he advanced through palestine, a prosperous land, flowi
The mainland is enclosed by strongholds, stretching upon a certain steep hill on the other side it is surrounded by the sea, putting forth a well-hav
Before until fire-bearing ships were secretly sent out from byzantium by those in power. which bardas parsakoutenos the magistros was leading, and ha
I would have been destroyed, if some divine providence had not led me out of that very danger, which caused me to ride out with speed, before the ravi
Furthermore, the star rising in the west at the setting of the morning star, which, making its risings in the evening, kept no fixed position at one c
Of the city, but already becoming feeble, and suffering from a deep and intractable panting. and having just come to the royal hearth, he was shown to
he said, if you are persuaded to take up the rule of the East, I shall quickly declare you emperor, and restore you to the imperial thrones. Speak well, said Marianos in response to his words; stirring up and urging an ape to fight with an armed giant, whom not only do the neighboring tribes of nations dread, but also all those whom the sun oversees, both rising and setting. But if you think it good to offer some opinion to one who is at a loss and downcast, I will speak at once. You know John, whom they call Tzimiskes, that the man is ambitious and exceedingly fond of victory, and good at warfare; whom the military phalanx ranks and honors as second after the general. Therefore, if it seems good, entrust to this man the command of the armies; and, I think, as the man is most daring and exceedingly bold, he will undertake the enterprise; and wherever he might lead, the multitude will follow, and what seems good to you will be accomplished. Otherwise, do not think that you can shake down a tower that is both unshaken and unshakeable. Joseph, having accepted this suggestion, ensnares those related by blood to Nikephoros, and the others attached to him in their offices, and sends them into exile; and having marked a letter with seals, he sends it to the aforementioned John, who was counted among the patricians 38 and was general of the Anatolics, a man robust and youthful, and possessing an irresistible and irrepressible impulse. The instruction of the letter declared these things: Suspecting the disloyalty and malevolence of Phokas, and wishing to cut off the evil plot which he nourishes within himself, I have decided to reveal the secret to your Eminence, if somehow, with you cooperating, we might check his uncontrollable impulse. For he wishes in a very short time to play the tyrant, and to usurp the imperial power. But I myself, cutting off that outrageous impulse of his, am taking the command of the armies away from him at once, and entrusting it to your glory. And after a little while I shall raise you also to the very eminence of the empire. But you, having declared the overbearing and arrogant Phokas a prisoner, send him to us quickly. 3. John, therefore, having received such a letter, and having unrolled it and read the matter in it (and the writing promised him the dominion of the East, and again the rule and possession of all these things, as has already been said by me, if indeed he should remove Nikephoros from the army and get rid of the multitude), departing from the places where he was staying, he hastened to the general. And coming up to the general's tent, and sitting down beside him (for John was a maternal cousin to Nikephoros), you, he said, O noble one, are sleeping a deep sleep, and more than Endymion, as they say; 39 but the ruler of the imperial court, the good Joseph, is working your death with a mad and bloodthirsty inclination, and, as far as it is in his power, the unconquerable general of the Romans has been done away with, and his blood has been shed; and these things by a wretch (O labors, and battles, and valor!) both ambiguous and unmanly, and an artificial little woman, and one who knows nothing more than what is done in the women's quarters. But arise, my good sir, if it seems good; and let us take charge of our own thoughts, so that we may not perish like slaves, but may do something noble and manly, so that Joseph may know, and whoever else may hold his opinions, that they are not contending with soft and shadow-reared little women, but with men possessing unconquerable strength, and whom the barbarian dreads and is amazed at. Having said these things, and having brought the letter out from his robes, he handed it to the general. And he, having gone through it and recognized the soul-destroying and heart-grieving things in it, pausing for a little and fainting (he happened
φησὶ, πεισθεὶς τὴν τῆς ἀνατολῆς ἀναδέξῃ ἀρχὴν, αὐτοκράτορά σε θᾶττον ἀποφανῶ, καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν βασιλικῶν θρόνων ἐπαναβιβάσω. εὐφήμει,
ἔφη πρὸς τὸν λόγον ὁ Μαριανός· πίθηκον διερεθίζων καὶ προτρεπόμενος καθωπλισμένῳ γίγαντι διαμάχεσθαι, ὃν οὐ μόνον τὰ πρόσοικα
φῦλα πέφρικε τῶν ἐθνῶν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὅσα ἀνίσχων τε καὶ δυόμενος ὁ ἥλιος ἐφορᾷ. ἀλλ' εἰ δοκεῖ συνεισενεγκεῖν τινα γνώμην ἀμηχανοῦντι
καὶ σκυθρωπάζοντι, αὐτίκα ἐρῶ. τὸν Ἰωάννην, ὃν κικλήσκουσι Τζιμισκῆν, οἶσθα τὸν ἄνδρα φιλότιμόν τε ὄντα καὶ λίαν φιλόνικον,
καὶ ἀγαθὸν τὰ πολέμια· ὃν δεύτερον μετά γε τὸν στρατηγὸν ἡ στρατιωτικὴ φάλαγξ τίθεται καὶ τιμᾷ. τὴν τῶν στρατευμάτων οὖν,
εἰ δοκεῖ, τούτῳ ἐπίστρεψον ἀντίληψιν· καὶ, οἶμαι, παραβολώτατος ὢν ὁ ἀνὴρ καὶ τολμητίας ἐπιεικῶς, ὑποστήσεται τὸ ἐγχείρημα·
καὶ ᾗ ἂν ἡγοῖτο, ἕψεται ἡ πληθὺς, καὶ τὸ δοκοῦν σοι περαιωθήσεται. ἄλλως δὲ μὴ οἴου σὺ κατασείειν πύργον ἀτίνακτόν τε καὶ
ἀδιάσειστον. ταύτην δεξάμενος ὁ Ἰωσὴφ τὴν εἰσήγησιν, τοὺς ἐξ αἵματος Νικηφόρῳ προσήκοντας, καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους ἀνημμένους αὐτῷ
τῶν ἀξιωμάτων τε παγανοῖ, καὶ εἰς ὑπερορίαν ἐκπέμπει· γραμματεῖον δὲ σφραγῖσιν ἐνσημηνάμενος τῷ προῤῥηθέντι Ἰωάννῃ στέλλει
ἐν τοῖς πατρικίοις τελοῦντι 38 καὶ στρατηγοῦντι τῶν ἀνατολικῶν, ἀνδρὶ ῥωμαλέῳ καὶ νεανικῷ, καὶ τὴν ὁρμὴν δυσάντητον κεκτημένῳ
καὶ δυσεκβίαστον. ἡ δὲ τοῦ γραμματείου ὑφήγησις ταυτὶ διηγόρευε· τὸ δύσνουν καὶ κακόηθες τοῦ Φωκᾶ ὑπειδόμενος, καὶ τὴν κακοῦργον
σκέψιν, ἣν ἐκεῖνος τρέφει καθ' ἑαυτὸν, ἐκκόψαι βουλόμενος, ἔγνων ἀνακαλύψαι τὸ ἀπόῤῥητον τῇ περιφανείᾳ σου, εἴ πως τὴν ἐκείνου
δυσκάθεκτον ὁρμὴν, σοῦ συνεργοῦντος, ἀναχαιτίσωμεν. βούλεται γὰρ ὅσον οὔπω τυραννήσειν, καὶ τὴν τῆς βασιλείας ἀρχὴν σφετερίσασθαι.
ἀλλ' αὐτὸς τὴν ἔκσπονδον ἐκείνου ἐκκόπτων ὁρμὴν, τὴν τῶν στρατευμάτων πρόνοιαν ἐξαυτῆς ἐκείνου μὲν ἀφαιροῦμαι, τῇ δὲ σῇ ἀνατίθημι
ἐνδοξότητι. μετὰ μικρὸν δὲ σὲ καὶ εἰς αὐτὴν ἀναβιβάσω τὴν τῆς βασιλείας περιωπήν. σὺ δὲ τὸν ὑπέρμαχον καὶ ἀλαζόνα Φωκᾶν δεσμώτην
ἀποφηνάμενος θᾶττον παράπεμψον ὡς ἡμᾶς. γʹ. Τὸ τοιοῦτον οὖν γραμματεῖον ὁ Ἰωάννης ἀπειληφώς, ἀνειλήσας τε καὶ τὴν ἐν αὐτῷ
πραγματείαν ἀναλεξάμενος (τὴν τῆς ἀνατολῆς δὲ αὐτῷ δυναστείαν, καὶ αὖθις τὴν τῶν ὅλων ἀρχὴν καὶ διακατοχὴν τούτων, ὥς μοι
ἤδη εἴρηται, κατεπηγγέλλετο ἡ γραφὴ, εἴ γε τῆς στρατιᾶς μετακινήσοι τὸν Νικηφόρον καὶ τοῦ πλήθους ἀποσκευάσοιτο), τῶν τόπων
ἀπάρας ἐν οἷς ἀνεστρέφετο, ἠπείγετο πρὸς τὸν στρατηγόν. προελθὼν δὲ παρὰ τὴν σκηνὴν τὴν στρατήγιον, καὶ αὐτῷ παρακαθισάμενος
(ἀνεψιὸς γὰρ πρὸς μητρὸς ὁ Ἰωάννης τῷ Νικηφόρῳ ἐχρημάτιζε), σὺ μὲν, ἔφη, ὦ γενναῖε, βαθὺν ὕπνον καθεύδεις, καὶ ὑπὲρ τὸν Ἐνδυμίωνα,
ὥς φασιν· 39 ὁ δὲ τῆς βασιλικῆς κατάρχων αὐλῆς, ὁ χρηστὸς Ἰωσὴφ, τὸν σὸν μανιώδει καὶ μιαιφόνῳ ῥοπῇ κατεργάζεται θάνατον,
καὶ, ὅσον τὸ ἐπ' ἐκείνῳ, ὁ τῶν Ῥωμαίων ἀκαταγώνιστος ἐξείργασται στρατηγὸς, καὶ τὸ τούτου αἷμα ἐκκέχυται· καὶ ταῦτα παρ' ἀνδραρίου
(ὦ πόνοι, καὶ μάχαι, καὶ ἀρετή) ἀμφιβόλου τε καὶ ἀνάνδρου, καὶ γυναίου τεχνητοῦ, καὶ πλείω τῶν ἐν τῇ γυναικωνίτιδι δρωμένων
εἰδότος μηδέν. ἀλλὰ διανάστα, ὦ 'τὰν, εἰ δοκεῖ· καὶ γενοίμεθα τῶν ἡμῶν λογισμῶν, ὅπως μὴ ὡς ἀνδράποδα παραπολώμεθα, γενναῖον
δέ τι καὶ ἀνδρικὸν ἐργασοίμεθα, ὡς ἂν γνῷ καὶ Ἰωσὴφ, καὶ εἴ τις ἄλλος εἴη τὰ ἐκείνου πρεσβεύων, μὴ πρὸς ἁπαλὰ καὶ σκιατραφῆ
διαμιλλώμενοι γυναικάρια, πρὸς ἄνδρας δὲ ἀκαταγώνιστον κεκτημένους ἰσχὺν, καὶ οὓς ἡ βάρβαρος φρίττει καὶ τέθηπε. ταῦτα εἰπὼν,
καὶ τῶν κόλπων τὸ γραμματεῖον ἐξενεγκὼν, τῷ στρατηγῷ ἐνεχείρισεν. ὁ δὲ τοῦτο μετελθὼν καὶ τὰ ἐν αὐτῷ θυμοφθόρα καὶ θυμαλγῆ
ἐπιγνοὺς, μικρὸν ἐπισχὼν καὶ λειποθυμήσας (ἔτυχε
