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teacher, so as to be devised for the setting aside and dissolution of the birth from bodies. For that which Adam (I mean the birth into deification by the Spirit), by willingly omitting, was condemned to be born corporeally unto corruption, this He, having become man in our transgression according to His will as good and loving, and condemning Himself with us 14Ε_062 willingly, He who alone is free and sinless, and condescending to be born the birth from bodies, in which the power of our condemnation existed, He mystically set right the birth in the Spirit, and having loosed the bonds of corporeal birth for us in Himself, has given us authority through the birth according to the Spirit, according to His will, to become children of God instead of flesh and blood, to those who believe in His name. Therefore, an incarnation and a corporeal birth first accompanied the Lord on account of my condemnation, and thus the birth in the Spirit through baptism that had been omitted followed, for the sake of my salvation and restoration by grace, or to speak more clearly, my re-creation; as God joined together concerning me both the principle of my being and that of my well-being, and uniting the division and separation of these things that came from me, and through these things wisely driving me towards the principle of ever-being, according to which there is no longer bearing and being borne concerning man, since the economy of things that appear concerning being borne has received its end through the great and common resurrection, which begets 1349 man into immortality according to an unchangeable existence, for whose sake the nature of things that appear has received being according to generation, and with whom it will by grace receive essential incorruptibility.

But if it seems good, having recalled the force of what has been said in summary, let us recapitulate. We have the birth from bodies of our Savior conceptually divided into the preceding principle of nature and into that which now again exists according to us, into which He ended, and again into the principle of generation according to nature and into the mode of generation, and in addition indeed also into different modes of the essential generation of the soul and of the body, and on top of these, into the conception without seed and the birth without corruption. It is therefore up to you as just judges of the stated attempts to approve the better one.

114. . .». WHY DO YOU SEEK MEDICINES, WHICH WILL BE OF NO BENEFIT? WHY A CRITICAL

SWEAT. . .». 14Ε_064 By the same, from the same discourse, on the text, "Why do you seek medicines, which will be of no

benefit? Why a critical sweat, when perhaps the final departure is at hand?" This, as the blessed elder used to say, for those who postpone

baptism, the teacher has set down this saying, for those who postpone baptism for the sake of love of pleasure in the hope of living, and he says, "Why must you learn from another about the departure, from life that is, and not rather consider it as already present? Why do you seek medicines, which will be of no benefit? Why a critical sweat, when perhaps the final departure is at hand?"

For since the sons of physicians say there are four critical days in fevers, the fourth, and the seventh, and the ninth, and the eleventh, and perhaps also the thirteenth (for if on these days they find in the sick person, as they say, the body moistened with sweat, they infer that the patient will live), therefore, lest the sick person, expecting this sweat, with evil counsel postpone baptism, having a period of years, the teacher very wisely advises the one who is weary not to trust in this sweat and rely on it in vain, since it is possible that instead of this, the final sweat might occur, proclaiming the present

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διδάσκαλος, ὡς εἰς ἀθέτησιν καί λύσιν τῆς ἐκ σωμάτων ἐπινοηθῆναι γεννήσεως. Ὅπερ γάρ ὁ Ἀδάμ (λέγω δέ τήν εἰς θέωσιν ἐκ πνεύματος γέννησιν) ἑκουσίως παραλιπών γεννᾶσθαι σωματικῶς εἰς φθοράν κατεκρίθη, τοῦτο κατά θέλησιν ὡς ἀγαθός καί φιλάνθρωπος ἐν τῷ ἡμῶν παραπτώματι γενόμενος ἄνθρωπος, καί συγκατακρίνας ἡμῖν ἑαυτόν 14Ε_062 ἑκουσίως, ὁ μόνος ἐλεύθερος καί ἀναμάρτητος, καί τήν ἐκ σωμάτων γεννηθῆναι καταδεξάμενος γέννησιν, ἐν ᾗ τό κράτος ὑπῆρχε τῆς ἡμῶν κατακρίσεως, τήν ἐν πνεύματι μυστικῶς διωρθώσατο γέννησιν, καί τῆς σωματικῆς γεννήσεως λύσας ὑπέρ ἡμῶν ἐν ἑαυτῷ τά δεσμά δέδωκεν ἡμῖν ἐξουσίαν διά τῆς κατά πνεῦμα γεννήσεως κατά θέλησιν, τέκνα Θεοῦ ἀντί σαρκός καί αἵματος γενέσθαι τοῖς πιστεύουσιν εἰς τό ὄνομα αὐτοῦ. Σάρκωσις οὖν καί σωματική πρότερον τῆς ἐμῆς ἕνεκα κατακρίσεως ἐπί τοῦ Κυρίου παρηκολούθησε γέννησις, καί οὕτως ἡ διά τοῦ βαπτίσματος ἐν πνεύματι παραλειφθεῖσα ἐπηκολούθησε γέννησις, ὑπέρ τῆς ἐμῆς κατά χάριν σωτηρίας καί ἀνακλήσεως, ἤ σαφέστερον εἰπεῖν ἀναπλάσεως· οἷα συνάπτοντος περί ἐμέ τοῦ Θεοῦ τόν τε τοῦ εἶναί μου λόγον καί τόν τοῦ εὖ εἶναι, καί τήν γενομένην παρ᾿ ἐμοῦ τούτων ἑνοποιοῦντος τομήν καί διάστασιν, καί διά τούτων πρός τόν τοῦ ἀεί εἶναι λόγον σοφῶς συνελαύνοντος, καθ᾿ ὅν οὐκέτι τό φέρειν ἔστι καί φέρεσθαι περί τόν ἄνθρωπον, λαβούσης τέλος περί τό φέρεσθαι τῆς τῶν φαινομένων οἰκονομίας διά τῆς μεγάλης καί κοινῆς ἀναστάσεως, εἰς ἀθανασίαν 1349 γεννώσης τόν ἄνθρωπον καθ᾿ ὕπαρξιν ἀναλλοίωτον, δι᾿ ὅν τῶν φαινομένων ἡ φύσις τό εἶναι κατά γένεσιν εἴληφε, καί μεθ᾿ οὖ λήψεται χάριτι τό κατ᾿ οὐσίαν μή φθείρεσθαι.

Ἀλλ᾿ εἰ δοκεῖ τῶν εἰρημένων κατ᾿ ἐπιτομήν ἐπιμνησθέντες τήν δύναμιν, κεφαλαιώσωμεν. Ἔχομεν τήν ἐκ σωμάτων γέννησιν τοῦ Σωτῆρος ἡμῶν κατ᾿ ἐπίνοιαν διαιρεθεῖσαν εἰς τόν προηγούμενον τῆς φύσεως λόγον καί εἰς τόν νῦν αὖθις ὑπάρχοντα καθ᾿ ἡμᾶς, εἰς ὅν ἐτελεύτησε, καί πάλιν εἰς τόν κατά φύσιν τῆς γενέσεως λόγον καί εἰς τόν τῆς γενέσεως τρόπον, προσέτι γε μήν καί εἰς διαφόρους τρόπους τῆς κατ᾿ οὐσίαν γενέσεως τῆς ψυχῆς καί τοῦ σώματος καί προσεπιτούτοις εἰς τήν ἄνευ σπορᾶς σύλληψιν καί τήν ἄνευ φθορᾶς γέννησιν. Ἐφ᾿ ὑμῖν οὖν ἐστιν ὡς κριταῖς δικαίοις τῶν λελεγμένων ἐπιβολῶν ἐγκρῖναι τήν κρείττονα.

ΡΙ∆ (114). ..». ΤΙ ΦΑΡΜΑΚΑ ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΙΣ, ΤΑ ΜΗ∆ΕΝ ΟΝΗΣΟΝΤΑ; ΤΙ ΚΡΙΤΙΚΟΝ

Ι∆ΡΩΤΑ..». 14Ε_064 Τοῦ αὐτοῦ ἐκ τοῦ αὐτοῦ λόγου, εἰς τό, «Τί φάρμακα ἐπιζητεῖς, τά μηδέν

ὀνήσοντα; τί κριτικόν ἱδρῶτα, ἴσως παρεστῶτος τοῦ ἐξοδίου;» Τοῦτο, καθώς ἔφασκεν ὁ μακάριος γέρων, πρός τούς ὑπερτιθεμένους τό

βάπτισμα, τό ῥητόν τέθεικεν ὁ διδάσκαλος, ἐλπίδι τοῦ ζήσεσθαι τό βάπτισμα φιληδονίας ἕνεκεν ὐπερτιθεμένους, καί φησι, "Τί παρ' ἄλλου δέῃ μαθεῖν τήν ἔξοδον, τοῦ βίου δηλονότι, ἀλλ᾿ οὐχ ὡς ἤδη παρούσης διανοήσῃ; Τί φάρμακα ἐπιζητεῖς, τά μηδέν ὀνήσοντα; τί κριτικόν ἱδρῶτα, ἴσως παρεστῶτος τοῦ ἐξοδίου;" Ἐπειδή γάρ τέσσαρας ἡμέρας κρισίμους εἶναί φασιν ἰατρῶν παῖδες ἐν τοῖς πυρεκτιῶσι, τήν δ΄, καί τήν ζ´, καί τήν θ´, καί τήν ια´, τυχόν δέ καί τήν ιγ´, (ἐν ταύταις γάρ ἄν εὕρωσιν ἐν τῷ νοσοῦντι, καθώς φασι, νενοτισμένον ἐξ ἱδρῶτος τό σῶμα τεκμηριοῦσι ζήσειν τόν κείμενον), ἵνα οὖν μή τοῦτον ἐκδεχόμενος ὁ νοσῶν τόν ἱδρῶτα κακοβούλως ὑπερτίθεται τό βάπτισμα, περίοδον ἔχειν ἐτῶν, συμβουλεύει πάνυ σοφῶς ὁ διδάσκαλος τῷ κάμνοντι, μή τούτῳ τῷ ἱδρῶτι θαῤῥεῖν καί μάτην ἐρείδεσθαι, δυνατοῦ ὄντος ἀντί τούτου τόν ἐξόδιον ἱδρῶτα συμβῆναι, τόν βοῶντα τῆς παρούσης