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murderers. [Lat]er for they poured out the blood of Christ, saying: "His blood be upon us." And before this they killed the prophets. "Jerusalem," he says, "Jerusalem, who kills the prophets." "For which of the prophets did your fathers not kill?" Stephen reproached the Jews. But the word is more fitting to the time of the visitation; wherefore the Savior also calls these same people a wicked and adulterous generation. Therefore the prophet now accuses them not of idolatry but of bloodshed. And since after so great an audacity against the Master, they pretended to be teachers of piety, and to the Scriptural interpretations they introduced mythical secondary teachings; he rightly calls their silver debased. as merchants who dilute the unmixed and converting mind of the Scriptures, and the wine that gladdens the hearts of man, through their mythical tradition. And your rulers, he says, are disobedient. For they did not obey Christ when he called. And they became companions of Judas the thief. For they were with him, partaking in the betrayal. And they betrayed justice by taking bribes. And they returned evil, taking away the reproof for the sake of profit. And having been entrusted with the oversight of the needy, they neglected orphans and widows; and with all of them having committed fornication, the city of God has been called a harlot. Thus Jeremiah also calls her, saying: "See what the house of Israel has done to me. They went upon every high mountain and under every leafy tree, and there they committed fornication." And again: "And you have played the harlot with many shepherds, and have returned to me, says the Lord." Except that the one accuses of idolatry, but [the] other of all wickedness. But may it be far from any Church to hear these things, when, having cast away the word of faith, which from the beginning the Fathers delivered, who presented her as a chaste virgin to Christ, she receives many and various seeds of the word from those who have prostituted the sanctity of the mysteries, who are also rightly called murderers of souls, taking away the life of the more simple by deceit and guile, as with a sword, by the word of the wisdom of the world; whose word of faith, being counterfeited, is debased silver, not bearing the royal image, which the apostles and prophets delivered, which enemies having falsified, and having impressed upon it a hostile form, they introduce into the royal treasuries, corrupting the divine wealth. And the wine that produces eternal joy, which the Spirit pours, they dilute to the destruction of the hearers, being reproved for mixing in their own mind, and disobeying the Spirit, and preparing their subjects to imitate them. For they love to be like their rulers. Wherefore the city, having cast off what is faithful, has become a harlot; these he also says are companions of thieves, not of those caught in small thefts, but rulers of nations or cities, who take... common things under the pretext of piety, from which they do injustice, they offer. And they, who ought to reprove and correct, receive, sometimes even blessing those who give. Wherefore also loving gifts, he says, they permit many forbidden things to those who come to them, and they seek a return gift, which is more alien than anything to a ruler, [it being necessary, or, who ought] to defend in every way those who have been grieved. For how could he teach not to return evil for evil? And reproving their arrogance as being worse than the injustice of the judge, he brought forth, Not attending to the case of a widow. For he, though he was unsympathetic, attended to the case because of the persistence of the widow who came to him; but these did not endure to attend at all. 24-31. 9Therefore, thus says the Master, the Lord Sabaoth: Woe to the mighty ones of Israel. For my wrath against my adversaries shall not cease, and I will execute judgment on my enemies9, etc. Sabaoth is interpreted as Lord of hosts, or Lord of armies. And it refers to the Savior, the Son of God. For in the twenty-third psalm, concerning the ascent

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φονευτάς. [Ὕστερ]ον γὰρ ἐξέχεον αἷμα Χριστοῦ λέγοντες· "Τὸ αἷμα αὐτοῦ ἐφ' ἡμᾶς." Καὶ πρὸ τούτου τοὺς προφήτας ἀπέκτειναν. "Ἱερουσαλὴμ, γὰρ φησὶν, Ἱερουσαλὴμ ἡ ἀποκτείνουσα τοὺς προφήτας." "Τίνα γὰρ τῶν προφητῶν οὐκ ἀπέκτειναν οἱ πατέρες ὑμῶν;" ὁ Στέφανος Ἰουδαίους ἐπωνείδισεν. Ἁρμόσει δὲ μᾶλλον ἐπὶ τοῦ τῆς ἐπιδημίας ὁ λόγος καιροῦ· διὸ καὶ ὁ Σωτὴρ γενεὰν πονηρὰν καὶ μοιχαλίδα τοὺς αὐτοὺς τούτους καλεῖ. Τοιγαροῦν ὁ προφήτης οὐκ εἰδωλολατρείαν νῦν ἀλλὰ μιαιφονίαν αὐτοῖς ἐγκαλεῖ. Καὶ ἐπειδὴ μετὰ τὸ τοσοῦτον κατὰ τοῦ ∆εσπότου τόλμημα, θεοσεβείας εἶναι προσεποιοῦντο διδάσκαλοι, ταῖς τε Γραφικαῖς ἑρμηνείαις δευτερώσεις μυθικὰς ἐπεισέφερον· εἰκότως αὐτῶν ἀδόκιμον καλεῖ τὸ ἀργύριον. Καπηλεύοντας ὡς ἐξυδαροῦντας τὸν ἄκρατον καὶ ἐπιστρεπτικὸν τῶν Γραφῶν νοῦν, καὶ τὸν οἶνον τὸν εὐφραίνοντα καρδίας ἀνθρώπου, διὰ τῆς μυθώδους αὐτῶν παραδόσεως. Καὶ οἱ ἄρχοντές σου, φησὶν, ἀπειθεῖς. Καλοῦντι γὰρ οὐχ ὑπήκουσαν τῷ Χριστῷ. Καὶ Ἰούδα δὲ τοῦ κλέπτου γεγόνασι κοινωνοί. Συνῆσαν γὰρ αὐτῷ τῆς προδοσίας μετέχοντες. Προὐδίδοσαν δὲ καὶ δωροδοκοῦντες τὸ δίκαιον. Ἀνταπεδίδοσαν δὲ κακὸν, τὸν ὑπὲρ ὠφελείας ὑφαιροῦντες ἔλεγχον. Πεπιστευμένοι δὲ τῶν ἐνδεῶν τὴν ἐπισκοπὴν, ὀρφανοὺς καὶ χήρας παρέβλεπον· ἐν πᾶσί τε τούτων ἐκπεπορνευκότων, Θεοῦ ἡ πόλις ὠνόμασται πόρνη. Οὕτω τε ταύτην Ἱερεμίας καλεῖ λέγων· "Ἴδες ἃ ἐποίησέν μοι ἡ κατοικία τοῦ Ἰσραήλ. Ἐπορεύθησαν εἰς πᾶν ὄρος ὑψηλὸν καὶ ὑποκάτω παντὸς ξύλου ἀλσώδους, καὶ ἐπόρνευσαν ἐκεῖ." Καὶ πάλιν· "Καὶ σὺ ἐξεπόρνευσας ἐν ποιμέσι πολλοῖς, καὶ ἀνέκαμπτες πρός με, λέγει Κύριος." Πλὴν ὅτι ὁ μὲν εἰδωλολατρείαν, [ὁ] δὲ πᾶσαν πονηρίαν κατηγορεῖ. Ἀπείη δὲ ταῦτα πάσης Ἐκκλη 1860 σίας ἀκοῦσαι, ὅταν ἀποβαλοῦσα τὸν λόγον τῆς πίστεως, ὃν ἐξαρχῆς οἱ Πατέρες παρέδοσαν οἱ παρθένον αὐτὴν ἁγνὴν παραστήσαντες τῷ Χριστῷ, πολλὰ καὶ ποικίλα λόγου παραδέχηται σπέρματα παρὰ τῶν τὴν σεμνότητα τῶν μυστηρίων ἐκπορνευσάντων, οἳ καὶ ψυχῶν εἰκότως λέγονται φονευταὶ, ἀπάτῃ καὶ δόλῳ τῶν ἁπλουστέρων τὴν ζωὴν ἀφαιρούμενοι, καθάπερ ξίφει, τῷ λόγῳ τῆς τοῦ κόσμου σοφίας· ὧν ὁ τῆς πίστεως λόγος παρατετυπωμένος, ἀργύριόν ἐστιν ἀδόκιμον, τὴν βασιλικὴν μὴ φέρον εἰκόνα, ἣν ἀπόστολοι καὶ προφῆται παρέδωκαν, ὃ ἐχθροὶ παρακόψαντες, καὶ πολεμίαν ἐμβαλόντες μορφὴν, τοῖς βασιλικοῖς θησαυροῖς ἐπεισάγουσιν, τὸν θεῖον διαφθείροντες πλοῦτον. Καὶ τὸν οἶνον τὸν ἐμποιοῦντα εὐφροσύνην αἰώνιον οἰνοχοοῦντος τοῦ Πνεύματος, ἐπὶ καταστροφῇ τῶν ἀκουόντων ἐξυδαροῦντες, ἐλέγχονται τὸν ἑαυτῶν ἐγκαταμιγνύοντες νοῦν, καὶ ἀπειθοῦντες τῷ Πνεύματι, καὶ τοὺς ὑπηκόους μιμεῖσθαι παρασκευάζοντες. Ἐξομοιοῦσθαι γὰρ φιλοῦσι τοῖς ἄρχουσι. ∆ιὸ καὶ τὸ πιστὸν ἡ πόλις ἀποθεμένη, γέγονε πόρνη· τούτους καὶ κλεπτῶν κοινωνοὺς εἶναί φησιν, οὐ τῶν ἐπὶ κλέμμασιν ἑαλωκότων σμικροῖς, ἀλλ' ἐθνῶν ἢ πόλεων ἄρχοντες, τὰ κοινὰ πα... έγοντες προφάσει θεοσεβείας, ἐξ ὧν ἀδικοῦσι, προσφέρουσιν. Οἱ δὲ, δέον ἐλέγχειν καὶ διορθοῦσθαι, λαμβάνουσιν, ἔσθ' ὅτε καὶ μακαρίζοντες τοὺς παρέχοντας. ∆ιὸ καὶ ἀγαπῶντας δῶρα, φησὶ, διὰ τοῖς προσιοῦσι συγχωροῦσι τῶν ἀπηγορευμένων πολλὰ, καὶ διώκουσιν ἀνταπόδομα, ὅπερ παντὸς μᾶλλον ἀλλότριον ἄρχοντος, [δέον, ἢ, ὃν δεῖ] τοὺς λελυπηκότας κατὰ πάντα τρόπον ἀμύνεσθαι. Πῶς γὰρ ἂν καὶ διδάσκοι μὴ ἀποδιδόναι κακὸν ἀντὶ κακοῦ; Τὴν δὲ τούτων ἀλαζονείαν χείρω τῆς τοῦ κριτοῦ τῆς ἀδικίας ἐλέγχων ὑπάρχουσαν ἐπήνεγκε, Κρίσει χήρας οὐ προσέχοντες. Ἐκεῖνος γὰρ εἰ καὶ ἀσυμπαθὴς ἦν, διὰ τὸ τῆς προσιούσης χήρας καρτερικὸν προσέσχε τῇ κρίσει· οὗτοι δὲ καθόλου προσχεῖν οὐκ ἠνέσχοντο. κδʹλαʹ. 9∆ιὰ τοῦτο, τὰδε λέγει ὁ ∆εσπότης Κύριος Σαββαώθ· Οὐαὶ οἱ ἰσχύοντες Ἰσραήλ. Οὐ παύσεται γάρ μου ὁ θυμὸς ἐν τοῖς ὑπεναντίοις, καὶ κρίσιν ἐκ τῶν ἐχθρῶν μου ποιήσω9, κ.τ.λ. Σαβαὼθ ἑρμηνεύεται Κύριος τῶν δυνάμεων, ἢ Κύριος στρατιῶν. Ἀναφέρεται δὲ ἐπὶ τὸν Σωτῆρα τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ. Ἐν τρίτῳ γὰρ καὶ εἰκοστῷ ψαλμῷ, περὶ τῆς ἀνόδου