is oxytone, except for *etoi*; but following, it is barytone. The disjunctive conjunction *e*, being unaspirated and superfluous. How many things does it signify? Four: the expletive conjunction *de*, as in "since he is much mightier"; and for confirmation, instead of "truly," as in "truly indeed the valiant son of Menoetius is dead." It also signifies a verb, instead of "he said," as in "he spoke, and Cronion nodded with his dark brows," and of the dubitative conjunction, as in "do only the sons of Atreus of mortal men love their wives"; But being unaspirated and barytone, how many things does it signify? Four: a disjunctive conjunction, that which separates opposites in the syntax, as in "young or old"; and a subdisjunctive; (a subdisjunctive is that which presents different things, and separates nothing else in the request, for example, "give me gold or silver;") and an explanatory; (an explanatory is when it proposes two things, and chooses one, for example, "I want a drop of fortune, or a jar of sense; a drop of sense for me rather, than an abyss of fortune.")

And it is also instead of "as," as in [ ∴Il. .♣ι 33 ]. "as is right, O king, in the assembly." And how does *all' e* come to be? From the conjunction *alla* and 31 the disjunctive *e* comes *alla e*, and in syncope *all' e*. How many modifications of a word are there? Three: apheresis, syncope, and apocope. What is apheresis? The removal from the beginning, for example, *eme*, *me*. What is syncope? The removal from the middle, for example *kataktane*, *kaktane*. What is apocope? The removal from the end, *kykeona* *kykeo*, *doma* *do*. For the L what modification does he posit? An apostrophe. Why? The apostrophe is placed when because of the cacophony .... In place of how many vowels is the apostrophe placed? In place of four: instead of A, as in *ara houtos*, *ar' houtos*; instead of O, as in *all' ho emos*, *all' emos*; instead of E, as in *oute eidon*, *out' eidon*; instead of I, as in *ouchi houtos*, *ouch' houtos*. Is L with L in synizesis, or in diastasis? In diastasis. Why? Because an unchangeable never precedes an unchangeable in synizesis, except for M before N, as in *mneia* and *amnos*. LAW: from *nemo*, "I divide," comes *nemos* and *nomos*. How many things does *nemo* signify? Four. What and what? *Nemo*, "I divide," from which also comes *nomos*, and *onoma* the thing divided to all; *nemo*, "I pasture," from which also comes *nomeus*, the herdsman, and *nome* the pasturage; *nemo*, "I proceed," from which also comes *nemetai*, "he proceeds"; *nemo*, "I blame," from which also comes *nemesis* the blame. *Nemo*, and the future *nemo*, the perfect *nenemeka*, and it ought to be *nenemka*, but M before K does not exist, neither in synizesis nor in diastasis; in synizesis, because the things subordinate to something in synizesis, if they precede, they precede in diastasis, for example R is subordinate to P in synizesis in *protos*; but preceding, it precedes in diastasis, as in *herpo*, *horpex*, and the like; but M, being subordinate to K in synizesis, as in *akme*, if it precedes, cannot precede in diastasis, because every syllable ending in M must have the following one beginning with B or P or PH or PS or M; and for this reason, the perfect of *nemo* not being able (to be) uttered with the unchangeable M and K, 32 he elided it, and it became as from a perispomenon verb *nenemeka*; similar is *dedemeka*, *tetemeka*, *tetremeka*, *bebremeka*; but these are also called erroneous, because they are not uttered with the unchangeable itself and K. The middle perfect is *nenoma*, and from it comes *nomos*. The O is short, why? Those having E contained in the verbs have O opposite it in the nouns. Why is *nomos* barytone? Pure disyllables in -MOS, beginning with a consonant, with E or O in the penult, not being of three genders, are barytone, for example *gomos*, *tromos*, *bromos*. But if one of these should be oxytone, it is oxytone for the sake of distinction. In *nemo* the E is unaspirated, why? Disyllabic verbs in -EMO are written with an unaspirated E and are perispomenon, for example, *atremo*, *eremo*, *polemo*. How many things does *nomos* signify? Five. What and

ο᾿ξυ´νεται, πλὴν τοῦ η᾿´τοι· συνεπόμενος δὲ βαρύνεται. Ὁ η᾿` διαζευκτικὸς σύνδεσμος, ψιλούμενος, καὶ περιττός. Πόσα σημαίνει; Τέσσαρα· τὸν δὴ παραπληρωματικὸν σύνδεσμον, ὡς τὸ ε᾿πειὴ πολὺ φέρτερος ε᾿στί· καὶ ἐπὶ βεβαιώσει, α᾿ντὶ τοῦ ο᾿´ντως, ὡς τὸ η᾿῀ μάλα δὴ τέθνηκε Μενοιτίου α᾿´λκιμος υἱός. Σημαίνει καὶ ῥῆμα, α᾿ντὶ τοῦ ει᾿῀πε, ὡς τὸ η᾿῀, καὶ κυανέῃσιν ε᾿π' ο᾿φρύσι νεῦσε Κρονίων, καὶ τοῦ ἀπορηματικοῦ συνδέσμου, ὡς τὸ η᾿῀ μοῦνοι φιλέουσ' α᾿λο´χους μερόπων α᾿νθρώπων Ἀτρεῖδαι· Ψιλούμενον δὲ καὶ βαρύτονον, πόσα σημαίνει; Τέσσαρα· σύνδεσμον διαζευκτικὸν, τὸν τὰ ἐναντία τῇ συντάξει διι¨ στῶντα, ὡς τὸ η᾿` νέος ἠὲ παλαιός· καὶ ὑποδιαζευκτικός· (ὑποδιαζευκτικὸς δέ ἐστιν ὁ διάφορα πράγματα τιθεὶς, καὶ μηδὲν ε῾´τερον ε᾿ν τῇ αι᾿τη´σει διαιρῶν, οι῾῀ον, "δός μοι χρυσὸν η᾿` α᾿´ργυρον·") καὶ διασαφητικός· (δια σαφητικὸς δέ ἐστιν, ο῾´ταν δύο προτίθηται, τὸ ε῾`ν αἱρεῖται, οι῾῀ον, θέλω τύχης σταλαγμὸν, η᾿` φρενῶν πίθον· ῥανὶς φρενῶν μοι μᾶλλον, η᾿` βυθὸς τύχης.)

Ἔστι δὲ καὶ ἀντὶ τοῦ καθὼς, ὡς το[ ∴Il. .♣ι 33 ]. ᾗ θέμις ε᾿στὶν α᾿´ναξ α᾿γορῇ. Καὶ πῶς γίνεται α᾿λλ' η᾿´;Ἐκ τοῦ ἀλλὰ συνδέσμου καὶ 31 τοῦ η᾿` διαζευκτικοῦ γίνεται α᾿λλὰ η᾿´, καὶ ἐν συγκοπῇ ἀλλ' η᾿´. Πόσα πάθη τῆς λέξεως; Τρία· α᾿φαίρεσις, συγκοπὴ, καὶ α᾿ποκοπή. Τί ἐστιν α᾿φαίρεσις;Ἡ ε᾿κ τῆς α᾿ρχῆς α᾿´ρσις, οι῾῀ον, ε᾿με`, μέ. Τί ἐστι συγκοπή;Ἡ ε᾿κ τῆς μέσης α᾿´ρσις, οι῾῀ον κατάκτανε, κάκτανε. Τί ἐστιν α᾿ποκοπή;Ἡ ε᾿κ τοῦ τέλους α᾿´ρσις, κυκεῶνα κυκεῶ, δῶμα δῶ. Ει᾿ς τὸν Λ τί πάθος τίθησι;Ἀπόστροφον. ∆ιατί;Ἡ α᾿πο´στροφος τίθεται, ο῾´ταν διὰ τὴν κακοφωνίαν .... Ἀντὶ πόσων φωνηέντων τίθεται ἡ ἀπόστροφος;Ἀντὶ δʹ· α᾿ντὶ τοῦ Α, ὡς τὸ α᾿´ρα ου῾῀τος, α᾿´ρ' ου῾῀τος, α᾿ντὶ τοῦ Ο, ὡς τὸ α᾿λλ' ὁ ἐμὸς, α᾿λλ' ε᾿μο´ς· α᾿ντὶ τοῦ Ε, ὡς τὸ ου᾿´τε ει᾿῀δον, ου᾿´τ' ει᾿῀δον· α᾿ντὶ τοῦ Ι, ὡς τὸ ου᾿χι` ου῾´τως, ου᾿χ' ου῾´τως. Τὸ Λ μετὰ Λ ε᾿ν συλλήψει ε᾿στὶν, η᾿` ε᾿ν διαστάσει;Ἐν διαστάσει. ∆ιατί;Ὅτι ου᾿δε´πω α᾿μετάβολον α᾿μεταβόλου προηγεῖται κατὰ σύλληψιν, πλὴν τοῦ Μ τοῦ Ν, ὡς ε᾿ν τῷ μνεία καὶ ἀμνός. ΝΌΜΟΣ· παρὰ τὸ νέμω τὸ μερίζω νέμος καὶ νόμος. Τὸ νέμω πόσα σημαίνει; Τέσσαρα. Τὶ καὶ τί; Νέμω τὸ μερίζω, ε᾿ξ ου῾῀ καὶ νόμος, καὶ ο᾿´νομα τὸ μεμερισμένον πᾶσι· νέμω τὸ βόσκω, ε᾿ξ ου῾῀ καὶ νομεὺς, ὁ βοσκὸς, καὶ νομὴ ἡ βοσκή· νέμω τὸ πορεύομαι, ε᾿ξ ου᾿῀ καὶ νέμεται, τὸ ἐπιπο ρεύεται· νέμω τὸ μέμφομαι, ε᾿ξ ου῾῀ καὶ νέμεσις ἡ μέμψις. Νέμω, καὶ ὁ μέλλων νεμῶ, ὁ παρακείμενος νενέμηκα, καὶ ω᾿´φειλεν ει᾿῀ναι νένεμκα, α᾿λλὰ τὸ Μ πρὸ τοῦ Κ ου᾿κ ε᾿´στιν, ου᾿´τε κατὰ σύλληψιν ου᾿´τε κατὰ διάστασιν· κατὰ σύλληψιν μὲν, διότι τὰ ὑποταττόμενα τινὶ ἐν συλλήψει, ἐὰν α᾿ντιπροηγή σωνται, ε᾿ν διαστάσει α᾿ντιπροηγοῦνται, οι῾῀ον τὸ Ρ ὑποτέ τακται τῷ Π κατὰ σύλληψιν ε᾿ν τῷ πρῶτος· α᾿ντιπροηγου μένου δὲ, ε᾿ν διαστάσει αυ᾿το` ἀντιπροηγεῖται, καὶ (ὡς) ε᾿ν τῷ ε῾´ρπω, ο῾´ρπηξ, καὶ τοῖς ὁμοίοις· τὸ δὲ Μ τῷ Κ ὑποτακτικὸν κατὰ σύλληψιν, ὡς ε᾿ν τῷ ἀκμῇ, ἐὰν α᾿ντιπροηγήσηται, ου᾿ δύ ναται ε᾿ν διαστάσει α᾿ντιπροηγεῖσθαι, διότι πᾶσα συλλαβὴ καταλήγουσα ει᾿ς Μ θέλει ε᾿´χειν τὴν ἑξῆς α᾿ρχομένην α᾿πο` τοῦ Β η᾿` Π η᾿` Φ η᾿` Ψ η᾿` Μ· καὶ διὰ τοῦτο μὴ δύναται (δυνάμενος) ὁ παρακεί μενος τοῦ νέμω δι' α᾿μεταβόλου τοῦ Μ καὶ τοῦ Κ ε᾿κφέρεσθαι, 32 ε᾿ξε´λειψε, καὶ ἐγένετο ὡς α᾿πο` περισπωμένου νενέμηκα· ο῾´μοιόν ε᾿στι τὸ δεδέμηκα, τετέμηκα, τετρέμηκα, βεβρέμηκα· ου῾῀τοι δὲ λέγονται καὶ ἡμαρτημένοι, διότι ου᾿κ ἐκφέρονται δι' αυ᾿τοῦ τοῦ ἀμεταβόλου καὶ τοῦ Κ.Ὁ μέσος παρακείμενος νένομα, καὶ ἐξ αυ᾿τοῦ νόμος. Τὸ ΝΟ μικρὸν, διατί; Τὰ ε᾿´χοντα τὸ Ε ε᾿γκείμενον ε᾿ν τοῖς ῥήμασιν ε᾿´χουσι τὸ Ο α᾿ντιπαρακείμενον ε᾿ν τοῖς ο᾿νο´μασι. Νόμος διατί βαρύνεται; Τὰ ει᾿ς ΜΟΣ καθαρὰ δισύλλαβα α᾿ρχόμενα α᾿πο` συμφώνου παραληγόμενα τῷ Ε η᾿` τῷ Ο μὴ ο᾿´ντα τριγενῆ βαρύνεται, οι῾῀ον γόμος, τρόμος, βρόμος. Ει᾿ δέ τι τούτων ο᾿ξυνθείη, πρὸς α᾿ντιδιαστολὴν ο᾿ξυ´νεται. Νέμω τὸ Ε ψιλὸν, διατί; Τὰ διὰ τοῦ ΕΜΩ ῥήματα δισύλλαβα διὰ τοῦ Ε ψιλοῦ γράφονται καὶ περισπῶνται, οι῾῀ον, α᾿τρεμῶ, η᾿ρεμῶ, πολεμῶ. Νόμος πόσα σημαίνει; Πέντε. Τὶ καὶ