Oration XLV. The Second Oration on Easter.

 I.  I will stand upon my watch, saith the venerable Habakkuk and I will take my post beside him today on the authority and observation which was give

 II.  The Lord’s Passover, the Passover, and again I say the Passover to the honour of the Trinity.  This is to us a Feast of feasts and a Solemnity of

 III.  God always was and always is, and always will be or rather, God always Is.

 IV.  And when Infinity is considered from two points of view, beginning and end (for that which is beyond these and not limited by them is Infinity),

 V.  But since this movement of Self-contemplation alone could not satisfy Goodness, but Good must be poured out and go forth beyond Itself, to multipl

 VI.  Thus then and for these reasons, He gave being to the world of thought, as far as I can reason on these matters, and estimate great things in my

 VII.  Mind then and sense, thus distinguished from each other, had remained within their own boundaries, and bore in themselves the magnificence of th

 VIII.  This being He placed in paradise—whatever that paradise may have been (having honoured him with the gift of free will, in order that good might

 IX.  And having first been chastened by many means because his sins were many, whose root of evil sprang up through divers causes and sundry times, by

 X.  But perhaps some one of those who are too impetuous and festive may say, “What has all this to do with us?  Spur on your horse to the goal talk t

 XI.  But before our time the Holy Apostle declared that the Law was but a shadow of things to come, which are conceived by thought.  And God too, who

 XII.  But we, standing midway between those whose minds are utterly dense on the one side, and on the other those who are very contemplative and exalt

 XIII.  Thus then and for this cause the written Law came in, gathering us into Christ and this is the account of the Sacrifices as I account for them

 XIV.  What more?  The First Month is introduced, or rather the beginning of months, whether it was so among the Hebrews from the beginning, or was mad

 XV.  Then comes the Sacred Night, the Anniversary of the confused darkness of the present life, into which the primæval darkness is dissolved, and all

 XVI.  Well, let them lament we will feed on the Lamb toward evening—for Christ’s Passion was in the completion of the ages because too He communicat

 XVII.  Nor would it be right for us to pass over the manner of this eating either, for the Law does not do so, but carries its mystical labour even to

 XVIII.  And let the loins of the unreasoning animals be unbound and loose, for they have not the gift of reason which can overcome pleasure (it is not

 XIX.  And as to shoes , let him who is about to touch the Holy Land which the feet of God have trodden, put them off, as Moses did upon the Mount, the

 XX.  What sayest thou?  Thus it hath pleased Him that thou shouldest come forth out of Egypt, the iron furnace that thou shouldest leave behind the i

 XXI.  If you are a Rachel or a Leah, a patriarchal and great soul, steal whatever idols of your father you can find not, however, that you may keep t

 XXII.   Now we are to examine another fact and dogma, neglected by most people, but in my judgment well worth enquiring into.  To Whom was that Blood

 XXIII.  Now we will partake of a Passover which is still typical though it is plainer than the old one.  For that is ever new which is now becoming k

 XXIV.  If you are a Simon of Cyrene, take up the Cross and follow.  If you are crucified with Him as a robber, penitent

 XXV.  And if He ascend up into Heaven, ascend with Him.  Be one of those angels who escort Him, or one of those who receive Him.  Bid the gates be lif

 XXVI.   To this what will those cavillers say, those bitter reasoners about Godhead, those detractors of all things that are praiseworthy, those darke

 XXVII.  He was sent, but sent according to His Manhood (for He was of two Natures), since He was hungry and thirsty and weary, and was distressed and

 XXVIII.  It is now needful for us to sum up our discourse as follows:  We were created that we might be made happy.  We were made happy when we were c

 XXIX.  Many indeed are the miracles of that time:  God crucified the sun darkened and again rekindled for it was fitting that the creatures should s

 XXX.  But, O Pascha, great and holy and purifier of all the world—for I will speak to thee as to a living person—O Word of God and Light and Life and

XIV.  What more?  The First Month is introduced, or rather the beginning of months, whether it was so among the Hebrews from the beginning, or was made so later on this account, and became the first in consequence of the Mystery; and the tenth of the Month, for this is the most complete number, of units the first perfect unit, and the parent of perfection.  And it is kept until the fifth day, perhaps because the Victim, of Whom I am speaking, purifies the five senses, from which comes falling into sin, and around which the war rages, inasmuch as they are open to the incitements to sin.  And it was chosen, not only out of the lambs, but also out of the inferior species, which are placed on the left hand23    Matt. xxv. 33.—the kids; because He is sacrificed not only for the righteous, but also for sinners; and perhaps even more for these, inasmuch as we have greater need of His mercy.  And we need not be surprised that a lamb for a house should be required as the best course, but if that could not be, then one might be obtained by contributions (owing to poverty) for the houses of a family; because it is clearly best that each individual should suffice for his own perfecting, and should offer his own living sacrifice holy unto God Who called him, being consecrated at all times and in every respect.  But if that cannot be, then that those who are akin in virtue and of like disposition should be made use of as helpers.  For I think this provision means that we should communicate of the Sacrifice to those who are nearest, if there be need.

ΙΔʹ. Τί ἔτι; Μὴν μὲν εἰσάγεται πρῶτος, μᾶλλον δὲ, ἀρχὴ μηνῶν: εἴτε τις τοῦτο παρ' Ἑβραίοις ὢν ἀπ' ἀρχῆς, εἴτε ὕστερον ἐντεῦθεν γενόμενος, καὶ παρὰ τοῦ μυστηρίου τὸ εἶναι πρῶτος λαβών. Τῇ δεκάτῃ δὲ τοῦ μηνός: οὗτος γὰρ ἀριθμῶν πληρέστατος, ἐκ μονάδων πρώτη μονὰς τελεία, καὶ γεννητικὴ τελειότητος. Διατηρεῖται δὲ εἰς πέμπτην ἡμέραν, ἴσως ὅτι καθαρτικὸν αἰσθήσεων τὸ ἐμὸν θῦμα, ἐξ ὧν τὸ πταίειν, καὶ περὶ ἃς ὁ πόλεμος, εἰσδεχομένας τὸ κέντρον τῆς ἁμαρτίας. Ἐκλέγεται δὲ, οὐκ ἀπὸ τῶν ἀρνῶν μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοῦ χείρονος εἴδους, καὶ τῆς ἀριστερᾶς χειρὸς τῶν ἐρίφων, ὅτι μὴ ὑπὲρ τῶν δικαίων μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῶν ἁμαρτωλῶν σφαγιάζεται: τάχα δὲ ὑπὲρ τούτων καὶ πλέον, ὅσῳ καὶ μείζονος χρῄζομεν τῆς φιλανθρωπίας. Θαυμαστὸν δὲ οὐδὲν, εἰ μάλιστα μὲν κατ' οἶκον ἕκαστον ἐπιζητεῖται τὸ πρόβατον, εἰ δὲ μὴ, καὶ κατ' οἴκους πατριῶν, διὰ πενίαν ἐρανιζόμενον: ἐπειδὴ κράτιστον, μάλιστα μὲν αὐτὸν ἕκαστον ἀρκεῖν ἑαυτῷ πρὸς τελείωσιν, καὶ θυσίαν ζῶσαν, ἁγίαν προσάγειν τῷ καλοῦντι Θεῷ, πάντοτε καὶ διὰ πάντων καθιερούμενον: εἰ δὲ μὴ, καὶ συνεργοῖς εἰς τοῦτο κεχρῆσθαι, τοῖς κατ' ἀρετὴν ὁμογενέσι καὶ ὁμοτρόποις. Τοῦτο γάρ μοι δοκεῖ βούλεσθαι, τὸ κοινωνεῖν τοῖς ἔγγιστα τοῦ θύματος, εἰ δεήσειεν.