De orthographia (epitome) (e cod. barocc. 50)

 Meaning to be healed for trouble is an obstacle to making progress and from up, i accomplish became trouble, completing and practical and because it

 I for words ending in -ines reject the diphthong ei. 9aegina9: the name of a city, is written with an iota for words ending in -ina reject the dipht

 9argyridion9: the *ri* with an *i* from *argyros*, *argyrion*, *argyridion*, by the change of the *o* to an *i*, and it has it long. 9amphitritē9: it

 Diphthong for the aeolians say ἀγέῤῥω, and from ἀγερῶ, ἀγείρω and from having its counterpart ο for example, ἀγορὰ, as ἀλείφω, ἀλοιφή it is writte

 Of the i, aigeiros for verbals ending in ros wish to have the diphthong ei in the penultimate syllable for example, aeissō, aigeiros massō, mageiro

 For φύζα, φυζινός and λεπτὸς, λεπτινὸς, then with the syllable κι inserted, φυζακινός λεπτακινός it must be known that θαμεινὸς is written with the

 9aphuia9: it is written with an iota for the feminines formed from barytone adjectives in -es that have the genitive in -ous are written with an iota

 Swifter bluer double so thus also slower through the iota. 9shorter9: likewise, except for worse and better, and certain disyllabic words, less mo

 For the beta has become the o of the letter b, beta. 9victor9 and 9vicentius9: i. 9bikos9: the seed a cough, an altar, a clod bolos the wood, and b

 I am near by syncope. 9giganteia9: the treatise, like the odyssey and doloneia, with the diphthong ει and it is proparoxytone. 9geneion9: the νει is

 And dosine comes from the future doso (i will give), and by a change of the s to t, dotine or from the third person dedotai (it has been given) comes

 9cowardly9: through the diphthong ει for just as from the future σχήσω, meaning χωρῶ, comes χηλὸς, and it means the ark and just as from the future

 Briefly, it is written with the diphthong ει, except 196 of the opposite for example, cadmeian bacchian manly thus also darius. 9dareikos9: with t

 And 9epokeila9: with the small o, for it is from the preposition *epi*. 9heirkte9: and it means the prison, it is written with the diphthong *ei* and

 For it is by extension but the extensions do not occur through the diphthong ει, but through 201 ι therefore, οἱονεὶ and ὡσπερεὶ, being written with

 For from *eleos* (mercy) comes *eleon* (pity), and with the addition of an iota, *eileon* with a diphthong. 9eibō9: with the ei diphthong for from *l

 Of the better word. 9einatēr9: it means the bride, with the diphthong ei from *eunē* it became *eunatēr*, and by the change of u to i, *einatēr*. 9ei

 Means for example, genus a generic, specific form, with the diphthong ει but when its own house, it is written with an ι. 9εἶαρ9: with the diphthon

 The imperative for they have a custom of changing the ε for example, ὄνειρος, ὄνοιρος. 9εἴρω9: it means i say, with the diphthong ει for the ε ap

 For instance, `peitho`, `peiso`, `pepoitha` `leibo`, `leipso`, `leloipha` if therefore `migo`, `mixo`, were written with the diphthong `ei`, the per

 Will be turned9. 9strife, of strife kids conjecture tool9 9elegy votive suddenly9. 9eikaios9: it means vain, and at random. 9hermes9: the word, a

 Through the diphthong ει for from θεὸς came θέϊος, and by synaeresis of ε and ι into the diphthong ει, θεῖος, and by pleonasm of η, ἠδεῖος just as β

 Having the 'o' set against it by means of the diphthong 'oi' for example, ameibō amoibē loibē stoibē. 9theilopedon9: it signifies the place where

 From *kopto*, *dais* and by change of *a* to *e* *des*, and by addition of *r* *deris*, so also from *eiro*, meaning *to say*, comes *iris*. 9ibis9: i

 9ἰοχέαιρα9: i she who delights in the arrow. 9ἶποσ9: it means the trap for mice, i for it comes from ἴπτω, which means to harm for words ending in

 And to let go. 9ἰῶ9: ias, iēmi, iamai, to heal. 9ἐῶ9: eeis, eei, eēmi, eemai, ēreēmenos, the participle, and kathēmenos. 9ἱῶ9: hieis, hiei, hiēmi, hēs

 9caicus9: is the name of a river for proper nouns ending in -ikos avoid the diphthong -ei for example, grenikos hellenikos andronikos hence the w

 Kleitophon kleitos, the glorious. 9kleisthenes9: from kleos and sthenos comes kleisthenes. 9kleio9: it means to glorify for from kleos comes kleo, a

 Is killed through the i, and through two n's. 9capetoleum9: the diphthong ei and it is proparoxytone. 9ceryceum9: for from the possessive ceryceïum.

 To be awake but perhaps just as the gazelle has its eyes open while sleeping, in the same way the lion also has its eyes open while sleeping, since i

 Diphthong for the ε appeared in λεαίνω. 9λεξείδιον9: with the diphthong ει, the ξ for it comes from the genitive of λέξις. 9λιμπάνω9: ι for it come

 From `neo` comes `neïlos`, and by contraction `neilos` or from `neo`, which means to flow, and `ilys` comes `neïlos`, and `neilos` for the nile is s

 9autumnal9: it is written with an iota for all oxytone words ending in -nos referring to time are written with an iota for example, winterly summer

 `oineus` has been formed but those [words] from those [ending] in `eus` formed with `eides` are written with the diphthong `ei` for example, `peleus

 Has come about by epenthesis of nu and nu is accustomed to be inserted in barytone verbs having only one vowel of ambiguous length for example, dyō,

 9pithi9: it is written with an iota it means drink for from *piō* it became *pithi* by extension of the syllable *thi*, and it is written with an

 But rising at the end it is written with the diphthong ει, because pleias is found by diastasis with the extension of the ε into η 9pyrois9. 9peirae

 The strait has come to be in the middle. 255 9ῥηγμίσ9: the ρη is eta, from ῥήσσω and the μις is iota, as a disyllabic ending. 9ῥοδωνία9: iota, just l

 Rufus. 9σφραγίσ9: with iota for feminine oxytone words ending in -is of more than one syllable, being in common use, reject the diphthong ei for exa

 Painter of eyes. 9sinapi9: the si with an i, by the rule of stīmi the nē with an ē, from saying sinapin the pi with an i, as it is neuter. 9stiteira

 Aphrodisialon, that which is gathered in the mouth. 262 9steirieus9: through the ei diphthong for from *stereon* (solid) it became *sterieus*, and by

 Ia for proparoxytones, but at the beginning through i or because from *triton* (third) comes tritogeneia or because from *tritaia* as if, she who a

 9three9: the one with a circumflex through the diphthong ει and it ought to have been written with an ι, since the genitive plural is τριῶν, and the

 From *dapedon*, *dapedeinos*, and by syncope *dapeinos*, and by change of the *d* to *t* *tapeinos* or from *patō* comes *patos* as it were, the pla

 A river's name bios dios chios so also phlios except for meīos leios theios keios from keō pleios chreios, the one in need areios, the weak

 According to tradition. 9destroyed9: with the diphthong ει for it comes from φθείρω which is with the diphthong ει but it is also written with ι fro

 Coinciding with the name of a letter and it keeps the same spelling as it for example, the number twenty in its beginning sound coincides with the le

 I shear, i shear or from `χρέω` comes `χέλος`, and with the addition of iota, `χεῖλος` (lip) for in it the food is held. 9χρείω9: and it means to gi

 Ending, as in ὥσει and οἱονεί. 9quick-birthing potion9: ei diphthong for also ὠκυτοκεύς. 9odeon9: ei diphthong, as *i write*, *writing-tool* *i send

for it is by extension; but the extensions do not occur through the diphthong ει, but through 201 ι; therefore, οἱονεὶ and ὡσπερεὶ, being written with the diphthong ει, are not by extension, but are different parts of speech; for οἱονεὶ is two parts of speech: οἷον, a noun, and εἰ, a copulative conjunction; and ὡσπερεὶ is three parts of speech: for it is ὡς, an adverb, and περ, an expletive conjunction, and εἰ, a copulative conjunction. 9Εὐριπίδησ9: The ρι and πι with ι; for from Εὔριπος comes Εὐριπίδης; and again, those from words ending in ος formed with ιδης are written with ι, except for Κύθνος, Κυθνείδης; and it is a proper name. 9Ἐνδίνων9: It signifies the entrails, intestines, it is written with ι; for proparoxytones ending in ινος are written with ι; such as, ξύλινος; κόφινος; λίθινος; ἀνθρώπινος; thus also ἔνδινος with ι, and from there ἐνδίνων; unless they are from a simple word having the diphthong ει; such as, from ξένος comes ξεῖνος, by pleonasm of the ι, and from there εὔξεινος. 9Ἑλλανικόσ9: The νι with ι; for from Ἕλλην comes Ἑλληνικὸς, and by change of η to α; and otherwise, possessives in κος are written with ι. 9Ἐγείρω9: For it has come from the future ἐγερῶ; and again the Aeolians say ἐγέῤῥω. 9Ἐθείρω9: With the diphthong ει; for barytone verbs ending in ειρω avoid being written with ι alone; such as, ἀγείρω, ἀείρω; ἱμείρω; σπείρω; κείρω; φθείρω; εἵρω; thus also ἐθείρω; and θείρω signifies to tend to the hair from habit, or to be accustomed to something growing on one. 9Ἔθαιρω9 and 9Ἑταῖροσ9: The θαι and the ται is a diphthong; for it comes from ἐθάρω and ἐτάρω. 9Ἔθειρα9: It signifies hair, with the diphthong ει; for it comes from ἐθείρω, as if "that which grows from habit"; and it is reduced to the rule of feminines in ρα mentioned under ∆ηϊάνειρα. 9Ἐρείκω9: It signifies to split; with the diphthong ει; for the ε appeared in ἐρέχθω, and that itself signifies to split; for the diphthong ει for some is fluidity. 202 9Ἐρείκη9: Which is a kind of tree easily split, with the diphthong ει, for it comes from ἐρείκω. 9Ἔρειξισ9: It signifies broken ground; it is written with the diphthong ει, for from ἐρείκω, ἐρείξω, comes ἔρειξις. 9Ἐρείδω9: With the diphthong ει; for the ε appeared in ἐρηρέδαται, and ὑπερείδομαι likewise with the diphthong ει. 9Ἐξώικισαν9: With the ι; and the κι with ι. 9Εἰκή9: With the diphthong ει; for it comes from εἴκω; and εἰκὴ signifies at random, as it happens. 9Εἴσω9: With the diphthong ει; for just as from ἐξ comes ἔξω, and from πρὸ, πρόσω, so also from εἰς comes εἴσω. 9Εἶο9: It signifies "his", it is written with the diphthong ει; for it is ἐμοῦ; σοῦ; οὖ; and these genitives are formed according to dialect: ἐμέο; σέο; ἔο; and since the resolved genitives never have two long vowels, or again two short; but one long, and the other short; such as, Πριαμείδεω; Πηλείδεω; Ὠκεανοῖο; ποταμοῖο; the ι was added poetically, and they became ἐμεῖο; σεῖο; εἶο; with the diphthong ει. 9Εἰδώσ9: With the diphthong ει; for from the present εἰδῶ has come the participle εἰδὼς; for εἰδῶ, meaning "I know", has a diphthong. 9Εἴδεται9: Εἰ is a diphthong; it seems, it appears. 9Εἴδομεν9: Instead of "we learned"; a diphthong. 9Εἰσάμενοσ9: With the diphthong ει; for from the verb εἰδῶ, meaning "to make like", came εἴσω, εἴσα, εἰσάμην, and the participle εἰσάμενος. 9Εὐνεῖδαι9: The νει with the diphthong ει; for it comes from Εὔνεος. 9Εὐνείδησ9: Just as from Νέλεος, Νελείδης and Νελεῖδαι, so also from Εὐνείδης, Εὐνεῖδαι. 9Εἰθισμένοσ9: Ει is a diphthong; from ἐθισμένος. 9Εἶο9: The pronoun is a diphthong; for it was ἔω. 9Εἴρων9: A diphthong; for it comes from εἴρω, meaning "I say," 203 as if one who deceives through words; and εἴρω has been shown to be written with the diphthong ει. 9Εἰνοσίφυλλον9: With the diphthong ει; it signifies "the shaker of leaves"; for from ἔνωσιν, which signifies movement, and φύλλον, came ἐνοσίφυλλον, and by pleonasm of the ι, εἰνοσίφυλλον with the diphthong ει. 9Εἴλεον9: With the diphthong ει; it signifies the kitchen table;

κατ' ἐπέκτασιν γάρ ἐστιν· αἱ δὲ ἐπεκτάσεις οὐ γίνονται διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου, ἀλλὰ διὰ τοῦ 201 ι· τὸ οὖν οἱονεὶ καὶ ὡσπερεὶ, γραφόμενα διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου, οὐκ ἔστιν κατεπέκτασιν, ἀλλὰ διάφορα μέρη λόγου εἰσίν· τὸ γὰρ οἱονεὶ δύο μέρη λόγου ἐστίν· τὸ οἷον, ὄνομα, καὶ τὸ εἰ σύνδεσμος συναπτικός· τὸ δὲ ὡσπερεὶ τρία λόγου μέρη ἐστίν· ἔστιν γὰρ ὡς ἐπίῤῥημα, καὶ τὸ περ σύνδεσμος παραπληρωματικὸς, καὶ τὸ εἰ σύνδεσμος συναπτικός. 9Εὐριπίδησ9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι τὸ ρι καὶ πι· παρὰ γὰρ τὸ Εὔριπος Εὐριπίδης· καὶ πάλιν, τὰ ἀπὸ τῶν εἰς ος διὰ τοῦ ιδης γινόμενα διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται, χωρὶς τοῦ Κύθνος, Κυθνείδης· ἔστιν δὲ ὄνομα κύριον. 9Ἐνδίνων9: Σημαίνει δὲ τὰ ἐντόσθια σπλάγχνα, διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται· τὰ γὰρ διὰ τοῦ ινος προπαροξύτονα διὰ τοῦ ι γρά φεται· οἷον, ξύλινος· κόφινος· λίθινος· ἀνθρώπινος· οὕτως καὶ ἔνδινος διὰ τοῦ ι, καὶ ἐκεῖθεν ἐνδίνων· πλὴν εἰ μὴ ὦσιν ἀπὸ ἁπλοῦ ἔχοντα τὴν ει δίφθογγον· οἷον, ἀπὸ τοῦ ξένος γίνεται ξεῖνος, κατὰ πλεονασμὸν τοῦ ι, καὶ ἐκεῖθεν εὔξεινος. 9Ἑλλανικόσ9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι τὸ νι· παρὰ γὰρ τὸ Ἕλλην Ἑλληνικὸς, καὶ τροπῇ τοῦ η εἰς α· καὶ ἄλλως, τὰ εἰς κος κτητικὰ διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται. 9Ἐγείρω9: Παρὰ γὰρ τὸν ἐγερῶ γέγονεν μέλλοντα· καὶ πάλιν οἱ Αἰολεῖς ἐγέῤῥω λέγουσιν. 9Ἐθείρω9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· τὰ γὰρ διὰ τοῦ ειρω ῥή ματα βαρύτονα ἀποστρέφονται τὴν διὰ τοῦ ι μόνου γραφήν· οἷον, ἀγείρω, ἀείρω· ἱμείρω· σπείρω· κείρω· φθείρω· εἵρω· οὕτως καὶ ἐθείρω· τὸ θείρω δὲ σημαίνει τὸ ἐξ ἔθους ἐπιμελοῦμαι τῶν τριχῶν, ἢ ἐξ ἔθους τινὶ ἐπιφυτῶν. 9Ἔθαιρω9 καὶ 9Ἑταῖροσ9: Τὸ θαι καὶ τὸ ται δίφθογγος· παρὰ γὰρ τὸ ἐθάρω, καὶ τὸ ἐτάρω γέγονεν. 9Ἔθειρα9: Σημαίνει δὲ τὴν τρίχα, διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· ἐκ γὰρ τοῦ ἐθείρω γέγονεν, οἱονεὶ ἡ ἐξ ἔθους φυτῶσα· ἀπάγεται δὲ καὶ τῷ κανόνι τῶν εἰς ρα θηλυκῶν ἐν τῇ ∆ηϊάνειρα εἰρημένων. 9Ἐρείκω9: Σημαίνει δὲ τὸ σχίζω· διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· ἀνεφάνη γὰρ τὸ ε ἐν τῷ ἐρέχθω, καὶ αὐτὸ γὰρ τὸ σχίζω ση μαίνει· ἡ γὰρ ει δίφθογγος παρὰ τισίν ἐστιν ὑγρότητα. 202 9Ἐρείκη9: Ὅ ἐστιν εἶδος δένδρου εὐχέρως σχιζόμενον, διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου, ἀπὸ γὰρ τοῦ ἐρείκω γέγονεν. 9Ἔρειξισ9: Σημαίνει δὲ τὴν κατεσχισμένην γῆν· διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφεται, ἐκ γὰρ τοῦ ἐρείκω, ἐρείξω, ἔρειξις. 9Ἐρείδω9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· ἀνεφάνη γὰρ τὸ ε ἐν τῷ ἐρηρέδαται, καὶ ὑπερείδομαι ὁμοίως διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου. 9Ἐξώικισαν9: Σὺν τῷ ι· καὶ τὸ κι ι. 9Εἰκή9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· παρὰ γὰρ τὸ εἴκω γέγονεν· σημαίνει δὲ τὸ εἰκὴ, τὸ ὡς ἔτυχεν. 9Εἴσω9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· ὥσπερ γὰρ ἀπὸ τῆς ἐξ γί νεται ἔξω, καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς πρὸ πρόσω, οὕτως καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς εἰς εἴσω. 9Εἶο9: Σημαίνει δὲ τὸ αὐτοῦ, διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γρά φεται· ἔστιν γὰρ ἐμοῦ· σοῦ· οὖ· καὶ αὐταὶ αἱ γενικαὶ γίνονται κατὰ διάλεκτον· ἐμέο· σέο· ἔο· καὶ ἐπειδὴ αἱ διαλελυμέναι γενικαὶ οὐδέποτε τὰ δύο φωνήεντα ἔχουσι μακρὰ, ἢ πάλιν βρα χεῖα· ἀλλὰ τὸ ἓν μακρὸν, τὸ δὲ ἕτερον βραχύ· οἷον, Πριαμείδεω· Πηλείδεω· Ὠκεανοῖο· ποταμοῖο· ἐπλεόνασεν τὸ ι ποιητικῶς, καὶ ἐγένοντο ἐμεῖο· σεῖο· εἶο· διὰ τῆς ει δι φθόγγου. 9Εἰδώσ9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· παρὰ γὰρ τὸν εἰδῶ ἐνεστῶτα γέγονεν εἰδὼς ἡ μετοχή· εἰδῶ γὰρ τὸ γινώσκω δίφθογγος. 9Εἴδεται9: Εἰ δίφθογγος· δοκεῖ, φαίνεται. 9Εἴδομεν9: Ἀντὶ τοῦ μάθομεν· δίφθογγος. 9Εἰσάμενοσ9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· ἀπὸ γὰρ τοῦ εἰδῶ ῥή ματος τοῦ σημαίνοντος, τὸ ὁμοιῶ, γέγονεν εἴσω, εἴσα, εἰσάμην, καὶ εἰσάμενος ἡ μετοχή. 9Εὐνεῖδαι9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου τὸ νει· παρὰ γὰρ τὸ Εὔνεος γέγονεν. 9Εὐνείδησ9: Ὥσπερ ἀπὸ τοῦ Νέλεος, Νελείδης, καὶ Νε λεῖδαι, οὕτως καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ Εὐνείδης, Εὐνεῖδαι. 9Εἰθισμένοσ9: Ει δίφθογγος· ἀπὸ τοῦ ἐθισμένος. 9Εἶο9: ∆ίφθογγος ἡ ἀντωνυμία· ἔω γὰρ ἦν. 9Εἴρων9: ∆ίφθογγος· παρὰ γὰρ τὸ εἴρω τὸ σημαῖνον τὸ λέγω 203 γέγονεν, οἱονεὶ ὁ διὰ λόγων παραλογιζόμενος· τὸ δὲ εἴρω δέ δεικται διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γραφόμενον. 9Εἰνοσίφυλλον9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· σημαίνει δὲ τὸν κινοῦντα τὰ φύλλα· παρὰ γὰρ τὴν ἔνωσιν, ὃ σημαίνει τὴν κίνησιν, καὶ τὸ φύλλον γέγονεν ἐνοσίφυλλον, καὶ πλεονασμῷ τοῦ ι εἰνοσίφυλλον διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου. 9Εἴλεον9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· σημαίνει δὲ τὴν μαγει ρικὴν τράπεζαν·