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lest he should suffer anything unexpectedly, since there were many who were plotting against him, and if any small thing were set in motion, would immediately commit the greatest deeds. Therefore, they brought and established him in the fortress near the Hermos of Magnesia, having appointed numerous guards in the imperial service. And the magnates, some still remaining in their offices, others remaining uncaring of wherever on earth they were, leaping out from corners in their anger, were free in their actions, but not yet trusting of their tongues—for the Mouzalones were in charge, they plotted deeply their anger, and all feigned obedience towards them, as if they were serving under the young emperor, even though with teeth clenched those who had suffered under his father, who had eaten the sour grapes of wrath and had given them a cup of bitterness to drink, longed to make the son numb; nevertheless, being so full of animosity, some towards the young ward, others towards those in charge, having indeed suffered something from them before, and yet Nemesis did not allow them to rest, since they had been honored so unexpectedly, not to work mischief out of hostility, they were inclined by fear towards them for the time being. Then the first of the Mouzalones, who was honored with the dignity of protovestiarios, seeing that much and terrible envy was creeping in and that he was suspected by many of aspiring to the throne, and from this perceiving the great danger, decided, being prudent, to test the army by trial, and at the same time to learn how the magnates were disposed towards him, striving to show many signs of submission and servitude towards the underage master in what he said and did. Therefore at that time he called together all there was of the senate and all of the imperial family, and all of the magistrates and all of the military order, with the brothers of the emperor's great-grandfather Lascaris also present there, who indeed had formerly been distinguished by the diadem of empire and had restored the affairs of the Roman state which had fallen into confusion, with not even the blind being absent from there—these were Strategopoulos and Philes—and every other magnate completing the assembly, standing on a high place, so that both the first and the last might hear at the same time, he spoke these words.

10. Speech of the protovestiarios Mouzalon. “To recount our affairs to you now from the beginning, noble men and comrades, seems, I think, superfluous and outside the present occasion; for necessity presses, leaving these things aside, to go through the matters at hand. For the time being, then, all but born in the palace, we were raised by a father who also served the emperors, and having been taken on when we were brought up, being educated by our blessed emperor, with our father as his tutor; and how faithfully we served, applying ourselves to whatever he might command, mixing love with fear, you all could testify. For it was not possible for us to turn to anything else than to serve the ruler without deceit, even if perhaps success was not in those things for which we were zealous; but faith with zeal, even if one does not accomplish anything, we know overcomes even ill-disposed approval. And that we received honors and the greatest of dignities beyond what we expected, when the master became emperor, was by his will. For what wonderful thing had we accomplished, so as to be honored so greatly? Nevertheless, it seemed good to the emperor, and we were in our offices, yet not so as to abuse the time maliciously and to plot harm against anyone; our conscience knows this. For neither did such a thing begin our honor, and to strengthen it thus afterwards we consider extremely shameful; for if a man who has great power with a ruler should trip up others, suggesting improper things, there is no one who would not justly be indignant. But the fact that we did not subvert the ruler with ignoble and servile flatteries and insinuations, and draw the doors of his favor towards ourselves, weighing down upon others, was shown by the many visitations of his blows, so that we often came near to death

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μή τι παθεῖν ἀπροόπτως, πολλῶν ὄντων τῶν ἐπιβουλευόντων, κἄν τι μικρὸν κινηθείη, εὐθὺς δρασειόντων τὰ μέγιστα. ∆ιὸ καὶ τῷ κατὰ τὸν Ἕρμον τῆς Μαγνησίας φρουρίῳ ἐκεῖνον φέροντες ἐγκατέστησαν, συχνοὺς τοὺς ὀπτῆρας ἐπὶ βασιλικαῖς ὑπηρεσίαις τάξαντες. Οἱ δὲ μεγιστᾶνες, οἱ μὲν ἐν ταῖς τιμαῖς ἔτι μένοντες, οἱ δὲ καὶ τῶν ὅπῃ ποτὲ γῆς ἀκηδέες ἔμενον ἐξ ὀργῆς γωνιῶν ἐξάλμενοι, τῶν μὲν πραγμάτων ἐλευθέρως εἶχον, τῆς δὲ γλώσσης οὔπω θαρροῦντεςοἱ γὰρ Μουζάλωνες ἐφειστήκεισαν, ἐβυσσοδόμευον τὰς ὀργάς, καὶ πάντες προσεποιοῦντο πρὸς ἐκείνους τὸ εὐπειθές, ὡς ὑπὸ βασιλεῖ δῆθεν τελοῦντες τῷ μειρακίσκῳ, εἰ καὶ ὀδὰξ οἱ παθόντες παρὰ τοῦ πατρός, φαγόντος τοὺς τῆς ὀργῆς 65 ὄμφακας καὶ κόνδυ πικρίας ἐκείνους ποτίσαντος, αἱμωδιᾶν ὠρέγοντο τὸν υἱόν· πλὴν καὶ οὕτως ἔχοντες δυσμενείας, οἱ μὲν τῷ ἐπιτροπευομένῳ καὶ νέῳ, οἱ δὲ τοῖς ἐφεστηκόσι, παθόντες μέν τι καὶ ἐξ ἐκείνων τὸ πρίν, οὐ μὴν δ' ἀλλ' οὐδ' ἡ Νέμεσις ἠρεμεῖν εἴα, οὕτω παρὰ τὸ εἰκὸς τιμηθέντων, μὴ δυσμεναίνοντας κακουργεῖν, τῷ πρὸς ἐκείνους τέως φόβῳ συγκατεκλί νοντο. Τότε δ' ὁ πρῶτος τῶν Μουζαλώνων, ὃς καὶ τῷ τοῦ πρωτοβεστιαρίου τετίμητο ἀξιώματι, ὁρῶν τὸν φθόνον πολὺν καὶ δεινὸν ὑφέρποντα καὶ ὡς βασιλειᾶν παρὰ πολλῶν ὑποπτεύοιτο, κἀντεῦθεν τὸν μέγαν κίνδυνον ὑφορώμενος, ἔγνω, συνετὸς ὤν, πείρᾳ τὸ στράτευμα δοκιμάσαι, ἅμα δὲ καὶ τοὺς μεγιστᾶνας γνωρίσαι ὅπως ἔχοιεν ἐκείνῳ τῆς διαθέσεως, πολλὰ πρότερον ὑποταγῆς καὶ δουλείας σύμβολα πρὸς τὸν ἀφήλικα δεσπότην σπου δάζων, οἷς λέγοι καὶ πράττοι, ἐνδείκνυσθαι. Τότε τοίνυν συγκαλεσάμενος ὅσον ἦν τὸ τῆς γερουσίας καὶ ὅσον τοῦ βασιλείου γένους, ὅσον τε τῶν ἀρχόντων καὶ ὅσον τῆς στρατιωτικῆς τάξεως, παρόντων ἐκεῖσε καὶ τῶν τοῦ προπάππου τοῦ βασιλέως Λάσκαρι αὐταδέλφων, ὃς δὴ καὶ οὗτος τὸ πάλαι βασιλείας διέπρεπεν διαδήματι καὶ τὰ τῆς Ῥωμαΐδος πράγματα συγχυθέντα ὡς εἶχεν ἀνεκαλεῖτο, οὐδὲ τῶν τυφλῶν ἐκεῖθεν ἀπόντωνὁ Στρατηγόπουλος δ' οὗτοι ἦσαν καὶ ὁ Φιλῆς, καὶ παντὸς ἄλλου μεγιστᾶνος συμπληροῦντος τὸν σύλλογον, ἐφ' ὑψηλοῦ στάς, ὡς ἂν ἅμα οἵ τε πρῶτοι ἀκούοιεν καὶ οἱ ὕστατοι, ἔλεγε τάδε.

ιʹ. ∆ημηγορία τοῦ πρωτοβεστιαρίου Μουζάλωνος. «Τὸ μὲν τὰ ἡμέτερα ἀρχῆθεν πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἀρτίως συντάττειν, εὐγενεῖς ἄνδρες καὶ σύντροφοι, περιττόν, οἶμαι, δοκεῖ καὶ τοῦ παρόντος ἔξω καιροῦ· ἀνάγκη γὰρ ἐπείγει, ταῦτα παρέντας, τὰ κατὰ πόδας διεξιέναι. Τέως δ' οὖν μόνον οὐ γεννηθέντες ἐν τοῖς βασιλείοις, ὑπὸ πατρὶ ὑπηρετοῦντι κἀκείνῳ τοῖς βασιλεῦσιν ἐτράφημεν, καὶ προσληφθέντες ὡς ἀνήχθημεν παιδευόμενοι ὑπὸ τοῦ μακαρίτου βασιλέως ἡμῶν, ὑφηγεμονεύοντος τῷ πατρί· καὶ ὡς πιστῶς ὑπηρετοῖμεν, προσκείμενοι ἐφ' οἷς ἂν καὶ προστάσσοι, ἀγάπην φόβῳ μιγνύντες, πάντες ἂν μαρτυρήσοιτε. Οὐ γὰρ ἦν ἡμᾶς ἐπ' ἄλλο τι τρέπεσθαι ἢ καθυπουργεῖν ἀδόλως τῷ κυριεύοντι, κἂν ἴσως τὸ εὐδοκιμεῖν οὐκ ἦν ἐφ' οἷς προὐθυμούμεθα· πίστιν δὲ μετὰ προθυμίας, κἂν μὴ ἀνύῃ τις, καὶ δύσνουν νικᾶν εὐδοκίμησιν οἴδαμεν. Τὸ δὲ καὶ τιμὰς λαβεῖν ἡμᾶς καὶ τῶν ἀξιωμάτων παρ' ὃ προσεδοκῶμεν τὰ μέγιστα, βασιλεύσαντος τοῦ 67 δεσπότου, ἐκείνου θέλοντος ἦν. Τί γὰρ ἡμῖν καὶ ἤνυστο θαυμαστόν, ὥστε καὶ τιμηθῆναι τοσαῦτα; Ὅμως ἐδόκει τῷ βασιλεύοντι, καὶ ἡμεῖς ἐπὶ τῶν ἀξιωμάτων ἦμεν, οὐ μὴν δὲ ὥστε καὶ κακεντρεχῶς ὑπέρχεσθαι τὸν καιρὸν καὶ τὰ ἐς βλάβην τισὶ πραγματεύεσθαι· οἶδεν εἰς τοῦτο τὸ ἡμέτερον συνειδός. Οὔτε γὰρ τὸ τοιοῦτον ἦρξεν ἡμῖν τῆς τιμῆς, καὶ τὸ μετὰ ταῦτα κρατύνειν οὕτως αὐτὴν καὶ λίαν ἡγούμεθα τῶν αἰσχίστων· ἀνδρὶ γὰρ δυναμένῳ μέγα παρ' ἄρχοντι, εἰ τοὺς ἄλλους πτερνίζοι, ὑποβάλλων τὰ μὴ καθήκοντα, οὐκ ἔστιν ὅστις οὐ δικαίως ἂν νεμεσήσειεν. Ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸ μὴ θωπείαις ἀγενέσι καὶ ἀνελευθέροις ὑποποιήσεσιν ὑποτρέχειν τὸν ἄρχοντα καὶ πρὸς ἑαυτοὺς ἐφέλκεσθαι τὰς θύρας τῆς ἐκείνου εὐμενείας, τοῖς ἑτέροις ἐπιζυγοῦντας, ἔδειξαν αἱ πολλαὶ τῶν ἐκείνου πληγῶν ἐπιφοραί, ὥστε πολλάκις ἡμᾶς ἐγγίζειν τῷ θανάτῳ