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I supposed that I was maliciously attacking others; for it is the same thing both to fabricate non-existent things against men and to corrupt existing things. But you, father, teach me how we may choose with all diligence to send it inward and not think it an evil for the body to also enclose the mind.

SECOND RESPONSE (p. 120)

A DISCOURSE

IN DEFENSE OF THOSE WHO PRACTICE SACRED HESYCHASM

THE SECOND OF THE FORMER

THAT FOR THOSE WHO HAVE CHOSEN TO BE ATTENTIVE IN HESYCHIA

TO THEMSELVES IT IS NOT UNPROFITABLE WITHIN THE BODY

TO TRY TO RESTRAIN ONE'S OWN MIND. Brother, do you not hear the apostle saying that "our bodies are a temple of the

Holy Spirit in us," and again that "we are the house of God," as God also says, that "I will dwell in them and walk among them, and I will be their God"? Since, then, it is meant to be a dwelling place of God, how could anyone with a mind suffer indignity by housing his own mind in it? And how did God in the beginning place the mind in the body? Did he too do evil? Such words, brother, are fitting for heretics to say, who say the body is evil and a creation of the evil one. But we think it is evil for the mind to be in carnal thoughts, but not evil for it to be in the body, since the body is not evil either. Therefore, with David, each of those who attend to God throughout their life cries out to God: "my soul has thirsted for you, how many ways my flesh for you" and "my heart and my flesh have exulted in the living God"; and with Isaiah, "my belly will sound like a harp, and my inward parts like a bronze wall, which you have renewed" and "for fear of you, Lord, in the womb we have received the Spirit of your salvation," trusting in which we shall not fall, but they will fall who speak from the earth and who lie against the heavenly words and ways as if they were earthly.

(p. 122) For even if the apostle calls the body death, "Who," he says, "will deliver me from the body of this death?", yet he means it as the fleshly and carnal mind is simply body-like. Therefore, comparing this to the spiritual and divine, he rightly called it body, and not simply body, but death of the body, and he declares this more clearly a little earlier, that he does not blame the flesh, but the sinful impulse which entered through transgression: "I am," he says, "sold under sin"; but he who is sold is not a slave by nature. And again: "I know that in me, that is, in my flesh, nothing good dwells." Do you see that he does not say the flesh is evil, but that which dwells in it? This, therefore, the law which is in our members and wars against the law of the mind, is evil to dwell in the body, but not the mind.

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τοῖς ἄλλοις ὑπενόησα κακούργως ἐπιτίθεσθαι˙ τῶν γάρ αὐτῶν ἐστι τά τε μή ὄντα κατ᾿ ἀνθρώπων πλάττειν καί τά ὄντα κακουργεῖν. Σύ δέ δίδαξόν με, πάτερ, πῶς εἴσω πέμπειν σπουδῇ πάσῃ προαιρούμεθα καί μή κακόν οἰόμεθα τῷ σώματι καί τόν νοῦν ἐμπερικλείειν.

ΑΠΟΚΡΙΣΙΣ ∆ΕΥΤΕΡΑ (Σελ. 120)

ΛΟΓΟΣ

ΥΠΕΡ ΤΩΝ ΙΕΡΩΣ ΗΣΥΧΑΖΟΝΤΩΝ

ΤΩΝ ΠΡΟΤΕΡΩΝ Ο ∆ΕΥΤΕΡΟΣ

ΟΤΙ ΤΟΙ ΠΡΟΗΡΗΜΕΝΟΙΣ ΕΝ ΗΣΥΧΙΑ ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΙΝ

ΕΑΥΤΟΙΣ ΟΥΚ ΑΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΣ ΕΝ∆ΟΝ ΤΟΥ ΣΩΜΑΤΟΣ

ΠΕΙΡΑΣΘΑΙ ΚΑΤΕΧΕΙΝ ΤΟΝ ΟΙΚΕΙΟΝ ΝΟΥΝ. Ἀδελφέ, οὐκ ἀκούεις τοῦ ἀποστόλου λέγοντος ὅτι «τά σώματα ἡμῶν ναός τοῦ ἐν

ἡμῖν ἁγίου Πνεύματός ἐστι», καί πάλιν ὅτι «οἶκος τοῦ Θεοῦ ἡμεῖς ἐσμεν», ὡς καί ὁ Θεός λέγει, ὅτι «ἐνοικήσω ἐν αὐτοῖς καί ἐμπεριπατήσω καί ἔσομαι αὐτῶν Θεός»; Ὅ τοίνυν οἰκητήριον πέφυκε γίνεσθαι Θεοῦ, πῶς ἄν ἀναξιοπαθήσαι τις νοῦν ἔχων ἐνοικίσαι τόν οἰκεῖον νοῦν αὐτῷ; Πῶς δέ καί ὁ Θεός τήν ἀρχήν ἐνῴκισε τῷ σώματι τόν νοῦν; Ἆρα καί αὐτός κακῶς ἐποίησε; Τούς τοιούτους λόγους, ἀδελφέ, τοῖς αἱρετικοῖς ἁρμόσει λέγειν, οἵ πονηρόν καί τοῦ πονηροῦ πλάσμα τό σῶμα λέγουσιν. Ἡμεῖς δέ ἐν τοῖς σωματικοῖς φρονήμασιν εἶναι τόν νοῦν οἰόμεθα κακόν, ἐν τῷ σώματι δέ οὐχί κακόν, ἐπεί μηδέ τό σῶμα πονηρόν. ∆ιό μετά τοῦ ∆αβίδ τῶν διά βίου τῷ Θεῷ προσανεχόντων ἕκαστος βοᾷ πρός τόν Θεόν˙ «ἐδίψησέ σε ἡ ψυχή μου, ποσαπλῶς σοι ἡ σάρξ μου» καί «ἡ καρδία μου καί ἡ σάρξ ἠγαλλιάσαντο ἐπί Θεόν ζῶντα»˙ καί μετά τοῦ Ἠσαΐου, «ἡ κοιλίαν μου ἠχήσει ὡς κιθάρα καί τά ἐντός μου ὡσεί τεῖχος χαλκοῦν, ὅ ἐνεκαίνισας» καί «διά τόν φόβον σου, Κύριε, ἐν γαστρί ἐλάβομεν Πνεῦμα σωτηρίου σου», ᾧ θαρροῦντες οὐ πεσούμεθα, ἀλλά πεσοῦνται οἱ ἀπό τῆς γῆς φωνοῦντες καί ὡς γηΐνων τῶν ἐπουρανίων ρημάτων καί πολιτειῶν καταψευδόμενοι.

(σελ. 122) Εἰ γάρ καί ὁ ἀπόστολος θάνατον τό σῶμα λέγει, «τίς γάρ με», φησί, «ρύσεται ἐκ τοῦ σώματος τοῦ θανάτου τούτου;», ἀλλ᾿ ὡς τοῦ προσύλου καί σωματικοῦ φρονήματος σωματοειδοῦς ὄντος ἀτεχνῶς˙ διό, πρός τό πνευματικόν καί θεῖον παραβάλλων τοῦτο, σῶμα δικαίως ἐκάλεσε, καί οὐχ ἁπλῶς σῶμα, ἀλλά θάνατον σώματος, καί τοῦτο μικρόν ἀνωτέρω τρανότερον δηλῶν ὡς οὐχί τήν σάρκα αἰτιᾶται, ἀλά τήν ἐπεισελθοῦσαν ἁμαρτητικήν ὁρμήν ἐκ παραβάσεως˙ πεπραμένος», φησίν, «εἰμί ὑπό τήν ἁμαρτίαν»˙ ὁ πεπραμένος δέ οὐ φύσει δοῦλος. Καί πάλιν˙ «οἶδα ὅτι οὐκ οἰκεῖ ἐν ἐμοί, τουτέστιν ἐν τῇ σαρκί μου, ἀγαθόν». Ὁρᾷς ὅτι οὐ τήν σάρκα ἀλλά τό ἐνοικοῦν αὐτῇ φησί κακόν; τοῦτον τοίνυν, τόν ὄντα ἐν τοῖς μέλεσιν ἡμῶν καί τῷ νόμῳ τοῦ νοός ἀντιστρατεύομενον νόμον, ἐνοικεῖν τῷ σώματι κακόν, ἀλλ᾿ οὐχί τόν νοῦν.