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as much as golden statues are better than clay ones. For if beauty in the body so astonishes and excites the souls of many, when this gleams in the soul, what could be equal to such beauty and comeliness? For the substance of this beauty is nothing other than phlegm and blood and fluid and bile and the juice of chewed food. For by these the eyes and the cheeks and all the rest are watered, and if it should not receive that irrigation each day which comes up from the stomach and the liver, with the skin sinking more than it ought and the eyes becoming hollow, immediately all the bloom of the appearance flies away. So that if you consider what lies within beautiful eyes, what within a straight nose, what within a mouth and cheeks, you will say that the comeliness of the body is nothing other than a whitewashed tomb; so full is it of uncleanness within. Then, seeing a rag having some of these things, such as either phlegm or spittle, you do not endure even to touch it with your fingertips, nor can you bear to look at it; but you are thrilled by the storerooms and treasuries of these things. But your beauty was not like that, but as much as heaven is better than earth; or rather, both much more brilliant and better than this. For no one has ever seen a soul stripped of the body; but nevertheless, even so, I will try to present its beauty to you from another source. From where, then, shall I show this? From the heavenly powers; hear, at any rate, how their comeliness astounded the beholder of supernatural things; for wishing to present their beauty and not being able to find such a body, he resorted to metallic substances, and was not satisfied with these alone, but also took the brightness of lightning as his example. And if they did not reveal their own essences pure or naked, but very dimly and obscurely, yet they shone so, as it is likely they would appear, freed from every veil. One must imagine something of this kind also concerning the beauty of the soul. “For they shall be,” he says, “as angels.”

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And in the case of bodies, too, the lighter and more subtle, and those which have withdrawn towards the path that leads to incorporeal things, are much better and more wonderful than the others. At any rate, heaven is more beautiful than earth, and fire than water, and the stars than stones; and we admire the rainbow much more than violets and roses and all the other flowers upon the earth. And in general, if it were possible for corporeal eyes to see the beauty of the soul, you would have laughed at these corporeal examples; so weakly have they represented to us the comeliness of the soul. Let us not, then, neglect such a possession nor so great a blessedness, and especially when our return to that beauty is made easy for us by the hopes of the things to come; “For,” he says, “our light affliction, which is but for a moment, works for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory, while we look not at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen; for the things which are seen are temporal, but the things which are not seen are eternal.” But if the blessed Paul called afflictions light and easy, because he did not look at the things which are seen but at the things which are not seen, much more is it bearable to cease from wantonness. For we do not for the present call you to those dangers, nor to daily deaths, continual persecutions, scourgings, bonds, hostility to the world, hatred from relatives, successive vigils, long journeys, shipwrecks, attacks of robbers, plots from kindred, sorrows for friends, hunger, cold, nakedness, burning, despondency for his own, for those not his own. We demand none of these things for the present, but we ask this much only, that you be delivered from accursed bondage, and return to your former freedom, considering both the punishment from wantonness, and the honor from your former life. For that those who disbelieve in the doctrine of the resurrection should be disposed to be indolent, and

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ὅσον τῶν πηλίνων οἱ χρυσοῖ βελτίους ἀνδριάντες εἰσίν. Εἰ γὰρ ἐπὶ τοῦ σώματος τὸ κάλλος οὕτω τὰς τῶν πολλῶν ἐκπλήττει ψυχὰς καὶ ἀναπτηροῖ, ὅταν ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ τοῦτο ἀποστίλβῃ, τί ἴσον τοῦ οὕτω καλοῦ καὶ ὡραίου γένοιτ' ἄν; Ἡ μὲν γὰρ τούτου τοῦ κάλλους ὑπόστασις οὐδὲν ἕτερόν ἐστιν ἢ φλέγμα καὶ αἷμα καὶ ῥεῦμα καὶ χολὴ καὶ τροφῆς διαμασηθείσης χυλός. Τούτοις γὰρ καὶ οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ καὶ αἱ παρειαὶ καὶ τὰ λοιπὰ πάντα ἄρδεται, κἂν μὴ καθ' ἑκάστην ἡμέραν δέξηται τὴν ἀρδείαν ἐκείνην ἀπὸ τῆς γαστρὸς καὶ τοῦ ἥπατος ἀνιοῦσαν, τοῦ δέρματος παρὰ τὸ προσῆκον ὑφιζάνοντος, τῶν τε ὀφθαλμῶν κοιλαινομένων, εὐθέως ἡ πᾶσα τῆς ὄψεως ἀφίπταται ὥρα. Ὥστε ἐὰν ἐννοήσῃς τί μὲν τῶν καλῶν ἔνδον ἀπόκειται ὀφθαλμῶν, τί δαὶ τῆς εὐθείας ῥινός, τί δαὶ τοῦ στόματος καὶ τῶν παρειῶν, οὐδὲν ἕτερον ἢ τάφον κεκονιαμένον εἶναι φήσεις τοῦ σώματος τὴν εὐμορφίαν· τοσαύτης ἔνδον ἀκαθαρσίας ἐστὶ μεστή. Εἶτα ῥάκος μὲν ἰδὼν ἔχον τι τούτων, οἷον ἢ φλέγμα ἢ σίελον, οὐδὲ ἄκροις ψαῦσαι τοῖς δακτύλοις ὑπομένεις, ἀλλ' οὐδὲ ἰδεῖν ἀνέχῃ· πρὸς δὲ τὰ ταμιεῖα τούτων καὶ τὰς ἀποθήκας ἐπτόησαι. Ἀλλ' οὐ τό γε σὸν κάλλος τοιοῦτον ἦν, ἀλλ' ὅσον τῆς γῆς βελτίων ὁ οὐρανός· μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ πολλῷ τούτου λαμπρότερόν τε καὶ ἄμεινον. Ψυχὴν γὰρ σώματος μὲν γεγυμνωμένην οὐδεὶς εἶδεν οὐδαμοῦ· ὅμως δὲ καὶ οὕτως ἑτέρωθέν σοι παραστῆσαι τὸ ταύτης πειράσομαι κάλλος. Πόθεν οὖν ἐπιδείξω τοῦτο; Ἀπὸ τῶν οὐρανίων δυνάμεων· ἄκουσον γοῦν πῶς, τὸν τῶν ὑπερφυῶν ἐπόπτην ἡ τούτων ὡραιότης ἐξέπληξεν· βουλόμενος γὰρ αὐτῶν παραστῆσαι τὸ κάλλος καὶ οὐκ ἔχων σῶμα τοιοῦτον εὑρεῖν, ἐπὶ τὰς μεταλλικὰς ὕλας κατέφυγεν, καὶ οὐδὲ ταύταις ἠρκέσθη μόναις, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὴν τῆς ἀστραπῆς λαμπρότητα εἰς τὸ ὑπόδειγμα παρελάμβανεν. Εἰ δὲ μὴ καθαρὰς μηδὲ γυμνὰς φήνασαι τὰς ἑαυτῶν οὐσίας ἐκεῖναι, ἀλλ' ἀμυδρῶς σφόδρα καὶ συνεσκιασμένως, ὅμως οὕτω διέλαμψαν, ὁποίας αὐτὰς εἰκὸς παντὸς ἀπηλλαγμένας παραπετάσματος φαίνεσθαι. Τοιοῦτόν τι καὶ περὶ τοῦ κάλλους τῆς ψυχῆς φαντάζεσθαι χρή. «Ἔσονται γάρ, φησίν, ὡς ἄγγελοι.»

15 Καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν σωμάτων δὲ τὰ κουφότερα καὶ λεπτότερα καὶ πρὸς τὴν ἐπὶ τὰ ἀσώματα φέρουσαν ὁδὸν ἀνακεχωρηκότα, πολλῷ μᾶλλον βελτίω καὶ θαυμαστότερα τῶν ἑτέρων ἐστίν. Τῆς γοῦν γῆς ὁ οὐρανὸς καὶ τοῦ ὕδατος τὸ πῦρ καὶ οἱ ἀστέρες τῶν λίθων εἰσὶν ὡραιότεροι· καὶ τὴν ἶριν δὲ πολλῷ πλέον ἴων καὶ ῥόδων καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ἁπάντων τῶν ἐπὶ γῆς θαυμάζομεν ἀνθῶν. Καὶ ὅλως, εἴ γε ἐνῆν τοῖς σωματικοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς τὸ τῆς ψυχῆς κάλλος ἰδεῖν, κατεγέλασας ἂν τούτων τῶν σωματικῶν ὑποδειγμάτων· οὕτως ἀσθενῶς ἡμῖν τὴν τῆς ψυχῆς παραστησάντων ὡραιότητα. Μὴ δὴ τοιούτου κτήματος μηδὲ τοσαύτης μακαριότητος ἀμελήσωμεν καὶ μάλισθ' ὅταν εὔκολος ἡμῖν ἡ ἐπάνοδος πρὸς ἐκεῖνο τὸ κάλλος ταῖς τῶν μελλόντων ἐλπίσιν γίνηται· «Τὸ γὰρ παραυτίκα, φησίν, ἐλαφρὸν τῆς θλίψεως ἡμῶν καθ' ὑπερβολὴν εἰς ὑπερβολὴν αἰώνιον βάρος δόξης κατεργάζεται, μὴ σκοπούντων ἡμῶν τὰ βλεπόμενα, ἀλλὰ τὰ μὴ βλεπόμενα· τὰ γὰρ βλεπόμενα πρόσκαιρα, τὰ δὲ μὴ βλεπόμενα αἰώνια.» Εἰ δὲ θλίψεις ἐλαφρὰς ἐκάλεσεν καὶ κούφας ὁ μακάριος Παῦλος, διὰ τὸ μὴ σκοπεῖν τὰ βλεπόμενα ἀλλὰ τὰ μὴ βλεπόμενα, πολλῷ μᾶλλον τὸ παύσασθαι ἀσελγαίνοντα φορητόν. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἐπὶ τοὺς κινδύνους σε καλοῦμεν τέως ἐκείνους, οὐδ' ἐπὶ τοὺς θανάτους τοὺς καθημερινούς, τοὺς διωγμοὺς τοὺς συνεχεῖς, τὰς μάστιγας, τὰ δεσμά, τὴν πρὸς τὴν οἰκουμένην ἀπέχθειαν, τὸ παρὰ τῶν οἰκείων μῖσος, τὰς ἀγρυπνίας τὰς ἐπαλλήλους, τὰς ὁδοιπορίας τὰς μακράς, τὰ ναυάγια, τὰς τῶν λῃστῶν ἐφόδους, τὰς παρὰ τῶν συγγενῶν ἐπιβουλάς, τὰς ὑπὲρ τῶν φίλων ὀδύνας, τὸν λιμόν, τὸν κρυμόν, τὴν γυμνότητα, τὴν πύρωσιν, τὴν ἀθυμίαν τὴν ὑπὲρ τῶν αὐτοῦ, τὴν ὑπὲρ τῶν οὐκ αὐτοῦ. Οὐδὲν τούτων ἀπαιτοῦμεν τέως, ἀλλὰ τοσοῦτον ἀξιοῦμεν μόνον, τῆς ἐπαράτου δουλείας ἀπαλλαγῆναι, καὶ πρὸς τὴν προτέραν ἐλευθερίαν ἐπανελθεῖν, ἐννοήσαντα καὶ τὴν ἐκ τῆς ἀσελγείας κόλασιν, καὶ τὴν ἐκ τοῦ προτέρου βίου τιμήν. Τὸ μὲν γὰρ τοὺς ἀπιστοῦντας τῷ τῆς ἀναστάσεως λόγῳ ῥᾳθύμως διακεῖσθαι, καὶ