De orthographia (epitome) (e cod. barocc. 50)

 Meaning to be healed for trouble is an obstacle to making progress and from up, i accomplish became trouble, completing and practical and because it

 I for words ending in -ines reject the diphthong ei. 9aegina9: the name of a city, is written with an iota for words ending in -ina reject the dipht

 9argyridion9: the *ri* with an *i* from *argyros*, *argyrion*, *argyridion*, by the change of the *o* to an *i*, and it has it long. 9amphitritē9: it

 Diphthong for the aeolians say ἀγέῤῥω, and from ἀγερῶ, ἀγείρω and from having its counterpart ο for example, ἀγορὰ, as ἀλείφω, ἀλοιφή it is writte

 Of the i, aigeiros for verbals ending in ros wish to have the diphthong ei in the penultimate syllable for example, aeissō, aigeiros massō, mageiro

 For φύζα, φυζινός and λεπτὸς, λεπτινὸς, then with the syllable κι inserted, φυζακινός λεπτακινός it must be known that θαμεινὸς is written with the

 9aphuia9: it is written with an iota for the feminines formed from barytone adjectives in -es that have the genitive in -ous are written with an iota

 Swifter bluer double so thus also slower through the iota. 9shorter9: likewise, except for worse and better, and certain disyllabic words, less mo

 For the beta has become the o of the letter b, beta. 9victor9 and 9vicentius9: i. 9bikos9: the seed a cough, an altar, a clod bolos the wood, and b

 I am near by syncope. 9giganteia9: the treatise, like the odyssey and doloneia, with the diphthong ει and it is proparoxytone. 9geneion9: the νει is

 And dosine comes from the future doso (i will give), and by a change of the s to t, dotine or from the third person dedotai (it has been given) comes

 9cowardly9: through the diphthong ει for just as from the future σχήσω, meaning χωρῶ, comes χηλὸς, and it means the ark and just as from the future

 Briefly, it is written with the diphthong ει, except 196 of the opposite for example, cadmeian bacchian manly thus also darius. 9dareikos9: with t

 And 9epokeila9: with the small o, for it is from the preposition *epi*. 9heirkte9: and it means the prison, it is written with the diphthong *ei* and

 For it is by extension but the extensions do not occur through the diphthong ει, but through 201 ι therefore, οἱονεὶ and ὡσπερεὶ, being written with

 For from *eleos* (mercy) comes *eleon* (pity), and with the addition of an iota, *eileon* with a diphthong. 9eibō9: with the ei diphthong for from *l

 Of the better word. 9einatēr9: it means the bride, with the diphthong ei from *eunē* it became *eunatēr*, and by the change of u to i, *einatēr*. 9ei

 Means for example, genus a generic, specific form, with the diphthong ει but when its own house, it is written with an ι. 9εἶαρ9: with the diphthon

 The imperative for they have a custom of changing the ε for example, ὄνειρος, ὄνοιρος. 9εἴρω9: it means i say, with the diphthong ει for the ε ap

 For instance, `peitho`, `peiso`, `pepoitha` `leibo`, `leipso`, `leloipha` if therefore `migo`, `mixo`, were written with the diphthong `ei`, the per

 Will be turned9. 9strife, of strife kids conjecture tool9 9elegy votive suddenly9. 9eikaios9: it means vain, and at random. 9hermes9: the word, a

 Through the diphthong ει for from θεὸς came θέϊος, and by synaeresis of ε and ι into the diphthong ει, θεῖος, and by pleonasm of η, ἠδεῖος just as β

 Having the 'o' set against it by means of the diphthong 'oi' for example, ameibō amoibē loibē stoibē. 9theilopedon9: it signifies the place where

 From *kopto*, *dais* and by change of *a* to *e* *des*, and by addition of *r* *deris*, so also from *eiro*, meaning *to say*, comes *iris*. 9ibis9: i

 9ἰοχέαιρα9: i she who delights in the arrow. 9ἶποσ9: it means the trap for mice, i for it comes from ἴπτω, which means to harm for words ending in

 And to let go. 9ἰῶ9: ias, iēmi, iamai, to heal. 9ἐῶ9: eeis, eei, eēmi, eemai, ēreēmenos, the participle, and kathēmenos. 9ἱῶ9: hieis, hiei, hiēmi, hēs

 9caicus9: is the name of a river for proper nouns ending in -ikos avoid the diphthong -ei for example, grenikos hellenikos andronikos hence the w

 Kleitophon kleitos, the glorious. 9kleisthenes9: from kleos and sthenos comes kleisthenes. 9kleio9: it means to glorify for from kleos comes kleo, a

 Is killed through the i, and through two n's. 9capetoleum9: the diphthong ei and it is proparoxytone. 9ceryceum9: for from the possessive ceryceïum.

 To be awake but perhaps just as the gazelle has its eyes open while sleeping, in the same way the lion also has its eyes open while sleeping, since i

 Diphthong for the ε appeared in λεαίνω. 9λεξείδιον9: with the diphthong ει, the ξ for it comes from the genitive of λέξις. 9λιμπάνω9: ι for it come

 From `neo` comes `neïlos`, and by contraction `neilos` or from `neo`, which means to flow, and `ilys` comes `neïlos`, and `neilos` for the nile is s

 9autumnal9: it is written with an iota for all oxytone words ending in -nos referring to time are written with an iota for example, winterly summer

 `oineus` has been formed but those [words] from those [ending] in `eus` formed with `eides` are written with the diphthong `ei` for example, `peleus

 Has come about by epenthesis of nu and nu is accustomed to be inserted in barytone verbs having only one vowel of ambiguous length for example, dyō,

 9pithi9: it is written with an iota it means drink for from *piō* it became *pithi* by extension of the syllable *thi*, and it is written with an

 But rising at the end it is written with the diphthong ει, because pleias is found by diastasis with the extension of the ε into η 9pyrois9. 9peirae

 The strait has come to be in the middle. 255 9ῥηγμίσ9: the ρη is eta, from ῥήσσω and the μις is iota, as a disyllabic ending. 9ῥοδωνία9: iota, just l

 Rufus. 9σφραγίσ9: with iota for feminine oxytone words ending in -is of more than one syllable, being in common use, reject the diphthong ei for exa

 Painter of eyes. 9sinapi9: the si with an i, by the rule of stīmi the nē with an ē, from saying sinapin the pi with an i, as it is neuter. 9stiteira

 Aphrodisialon, that which is gathered in the mouth. 262 9steirieus9: through the ei diphthong for from *stereon* (solid) it became *sterieus*, and by

 Ia for proparoxytones, but at the beginning through i or because from *triton* (third) comes tritogeneia or because from *tritaia* as if, she who a

 9three9: the one with a circumflex through the diphthong ει and it ought to have been written with an ι, since the genitive plural is τριῶν, and the

 From *dapedon*, *dapedeinos*, and by syncope *dapeinos*, and by change of the *d* to *t* *tapeinos* or from *patō* comes *patos* as it were, the pla

 A river's name bios dios chios so also phlios except for meīos leios theios keios from keō pleios chreios, the one in need areios, the weak

 According to tradition. 9destroyed9: with the diphthong ει for it comes from φθείρω which is with the diphthong ει but it is also written with ι fro

 Coinciding with the name of a letter and it keeps the same spelling as it for example, the number twenty in its beginning sound coincides with the le

 I shear, i shear or from `χρέω` comes `χέλος`, and with the addition of iota, `χεῖλος` (lip) for in it the food is held. 9χρείω9: and it means to gi

 Ending, as in ὥσει and οἱονεί. 9quick-birthing potion9: ei diphthong for also ὠκυτοκεύς. 9odeon9: ei diphthong, as *i write*, *writing-tool* *i send

for from *eleos* (mercy) comes *eleon* (pity), and with the addition of an iota, *eileon* with a diphthong. 9Eibō9: With the ei diphthong; for from *leibō* it has become *eibō* by the dropping of the l, and from there *eibē*; there are three verbs ending in -bō written with the ei diphthong; such as, *ameibō*; *steibō*, which is to walk about, and *leibō*, and *eibō*, by the dropping of the l. 9Epeixis9: With the ei diphthong; for from *epeigō*, *epeixō*, comes *epeixis*; and *epeigō* is written with the ei diphthong, because it has *oigō* as its counterpart; for he who urges on, wishing to accomplish something, urges on; and again, things having *o* as a counterpart are written with the ei diphthong; such as, *epeigō*; *oigō*; as *leipō*, *leloipa*; and *kteinō*, *ktonos*. 9Encheimargos9: With the ei diphthong; for it comes from the dative *enchei*. 9Enoeis9: With the ei diphthong; for it is a verb in the imperfect tense; and it must be known that imperfects in the second and third person are written with the ei diphthong; *enoeis*, *enoei*; *epoieis*, *epoiei*; *ekaleis*, *ekalei*. 9Heimenos9: It means "clothed," it is written with the ei diphthong; for the Aeolians say *heimenoi* and *aphiemenoi*; just as *keirō*, *kerrō*; *phtheirō*, *phtherō*. 9Eiamenē9: It means a very wet place, with the ei diphthong; for from *ereiamenē*, and by apocope, *eiamenē*. 9Ergaleion9: Ei diphthong; and it is properispomenon by tradition. 9Eirōneia9: With the ei diphthong, both at the beginning 204 and in the penultimate syllable; the initial one, because it comes from *eirōn*, *eirōnos*, which is written with the ei diphthong, as has been shown; and in the penultimate, because from *eirōneuō* comes *eirōneia*; as *moicheuō*, *moicheia*. 9Eilikrinēs9: It means the pure, with the ei diphthong at the beginning; for from *krinō* and *helē*, meaning heat, comes *eilikrinēs*, as if "one judged in the heat of the sun"; and by addition of the iota it became *eilikrinēs* with the ei diphthong; The *li* came to be thus: it was *eilokrinēs*, and by the change of the *o* to *i* it became *eilikrinēs*; and the *kri* is from *krinō*. 9Epēreia9: Diphthong. For *Epēreazō*, and *epireasmos*. 9Eikosi9: With the ei diphthong by tradition; and just as from *heis* came *eeis* by addition of an *e*, and it preserves the ei diphthong, so also *eikosi* becomes *eeikosi* by addition and preserves the ei diphthong; and it can be said thus: every number within the thousands wishes to have a letter, whether vowel or consonant, from those within the decade; for *hen* (one) has the *e*, which is from within the decade; and again *duo* (two) has the *d* from within the decade; again *pentēkonta* (fifty) has the *e*, and the *ē*, and the *a*, which are from within the decade; but *oktō* (eight) seems to oppose this; for it does not have a letter from within the decade; but it has letters from within the decade in potentiality; for the philosophers say that it is from *agō* [meaning 'to lead'] two; and *agō duo* has letters from within the decade, I mean the *a*, the *g*, and the *d*; for *oktō* is said from "to lead two"; for it leads two tetrads; and because of such a rule *treis* (three) is also written with the ei diphthong so that it may have a letter from within the decade; for it has the *e*; but if it were written with only the *i*, it would not have a letter from within the decade, but in composition; such as in *triskaideka* (thirteen); since it is found to have a letter from within the decade, for it has the *a* of the conjunction *kai*, and the *d*, and the *i* of *deka*; for this reason, *treis* drops the added *e* on account of the letter found from within the decade; therefore, so that in *eikosi* 205 a letter from within the decade might also be found, for this reason it is written with the ei diphthong; for it has the *e*, which is from within the decade; but if it were written with *i*, it would not have a letter from within the decade; of course the Dorians, writing it with *i*, change the *o* in the penultimate syllable to *a*, saying *eikasi*; so that it might be found having a letter from within the decade. 9Eilissō9: The *ei* is a diphthong; the *li* is an iota; as from the future *helixō* comes *eilissō*; the *li* is an iota; since the ei diphthong is never found before the two *ss*, except for *kreissōn*, and that which comes from it

παρὰ γὰρ τὸ ἔλεος γέγονεν ἔλεον, καὶ ἐν πλεονασμῷ τοῦ ι εἴλεον διὰ διφθόγγου. 9Εἴβω9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· ἀπὸ γὰρ τοῦ λείβω γέγονεν κατὰ ἀποβολὴν τοῦ λ εἴβω, καὶ ἐκεῖθεν εἴβη· τρία δέ ἐστιν εἰς βω ῥήματα διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γραφόμενα· οἷον, ἀμείβω· στείβω· ὅ ἐστιν τὸ περιπατῶ, καὶ λείβω, καὶ εἴβω, κατὰ ἀπο βολὴν τοῦ λ. 9Ἔπειξισ9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· παρὰ γὰρ τὸ ἐπείγω, ἐπείξω, γέγονεν ἔπειξις· τὸ δὲ ἐπείγω διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γρά φεται, ἐπειδὴ ἔχει ἀντιπαρακείμενον τὸ οἴγω· ὁ γὰρ κατεπείγων, ὥς τι ἀνύσαι βουλόμενος, κατεπείγει· καὶ πάλιν, τὰ ἔχοντα ἀν τιπαρακείμενον τὸ ο διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφεται· οἷον, ἐπείγω· οἴγω· ὡς λείπω, λέλοιπα· καὶ κτείνω, κτόνος. 9Ἐγχείμαργοσ9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· παρὰ γὰρ τὴν ἔγχει δοτικὴν γέγονεν. 9Ἐνόεισ9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· ῥῆμα γάρ ἐστι παρατα τικόν· καὶ ἰστέον ὅτι οἱ παρατατικοὶ ἐπὶ δεύτερον καὶ τρίτον πρόσωπον διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφεται· ἐνόεις, ἐνόει· ἐποίεις, ἐποίει· ἐκάλεις, ἐκάλει. 9Εἱμένοσ9: Σημαίνει δὲ τὸ ἐνδεδυμένος, διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφεται· οἱ γὰρ Αἰολεῖς εἱμένοι καὶ ἀφιεμένοι φασίν· ὥσπερ κείρω, κέῤῥω· φθείρω, φθέρω. 9Εἰαμενή9: Σημαίνει δὲ τὸν κάθυγρον τόπον, διὰ τῆς ει δι φθόγγου· παρὰ γὰρ τὸ ἐρειαμένη, καὶ κατὰ ἀποβολὴν εἰαμένη. 9Ἐργαλεῖον9: Ει δίφθογγος· καὶ προπερισπᾶται κατὰ πα ράδοσιν. 9Εἰρωνεῖα9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου, καὶ κατὰ τὴν ἄρχου 204 σαν, καὶ κατὰ τὴν παραλήγουσαν· ἡ μὲν ἄρχουσα, ὅτι παρὰ τὸ εἴρων εἴρωνος γέγονεν, ὅπερ διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφεται, ὡς δέδεικται· κατὰ δὲ τὴν παραλήγουσαν, ὅτι παρὰ τὸ εἰρωνεύω, ἐστὶν εἰρωνεῖα· ὡς μοιχεύω, μοιχεῖα. 9Εἰλικρινήσ9: Σημαίνει δὲ τὸν καθαρὸν, διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου κατὰ τὴν ἄρχουσαν· παρὰ γὰρ τὸ κρίνω καὶ τὸ ἔλη, τὸ ση μαῖνον τὴν θερμασίαν, γέγονεν εἰλικρινὴς, οἱονεὶ ὁ ἐν τῇ ἔλῃ κε κριμένος· καὶ κατὰ πλεονασμὸν τοῦ ι γέγονεν εἰλικρινὴς διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· τὸ δὲ λι γέγονεν οὕτως· εἰλοκρινὴς ἦν, καὶ τροπῇ τοῦ ο εἰς ι γέγονεν εἰλικρινής· τὸ δὲ κρι ἐκ τοῦ κρίνω. 9Ἐπηρεια9: ∆ίφθογγος Ἐπηρεάζω γὰρ, καὶ ἐπιρεασμός. 9Εἴκοσι9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου κατὰ παράδοσιν· ὥσπερ δὲ ἀπὸ τοῦ εἷς γέγονεν ἔεις κατὰ πλεονασμὸν τοῦ ε, καὶ φυλάττει τὴν ει δίφθογγον, οὕτως καὶ τὸ εἴκοσι γίνεται κατὰ πλεονασμὸν ἐείκοσι· καὶ φυλάττει τὴν ει δίφθογγον· ἔστιν δὲ εἰπεῖν οὕτως, πᾶς ἀριθμὸς ἐντὸς τῶν χιλίων θέλει ἔχειν στοιχεῖον, εἴτε φωνῆεν, εἴτε σύμφωνον, ἐκ τῶν ἐντὸς τῆς δεκάδος· τὸ γὰρ ἓν ἔχει τὸ ε· ὅπερ ἐκ τῶν ἐντὸς τῆς δεκάδος ἐστίν· καὶ πάλιν τὸ δύο ἔχει τὸ δ ἐκ τῶν ἐντὸς τῆς δεκάδος· πάλιν τὸ πεντήκοντα ἔχει τὸ ε, καὶ τὸ η, καὶ τὸ α· ἅτινα ἐκ τῶν ἐντὸς τῆς δεκάδος ἐστίν· τὸ δὲ ὀκτὼ δοκεῖ ἀντικεῖσθαι· οὐ γὰρ ἔχει στοιχεῖον ἐκ τῶν ἐντὸς τῆς δεκάδος· ἀλλ' εἰσιν δυνάμει ἔχων στοιχεῖα ἐκ τῶν ἐντὸς τῆς δεκάδος· λέγουσιν γὰρ οἱ φιλόσοφοι, ὅτι παρὰ τὸ ἄγω ἐστὶν δύο· τὸ δὲ ἄγω δύο ἔχει στοιχεῖα ἐκ τῶν ἐντὸς τῆς δε κάδος, λέγω δὴ τὸ α, τὸ γ, καὶ τὸ δ· ὀκτὼ γὰρ λέγεται παρὰ τὸ ἄγειν δύο· δύο γὰρ τετράδας ἄγει· διὰ δὲ τὸν τοιοῦτον κανόνα καὶ τὸ τρεῖς διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφεται ἵνα σχῇ στοιχεῖον ἐκ τῶν ἐντὸς τῆς δεκάδος· ἔχει γὰρ τὸ ε· εἰ δὲ ἐγράφετο διὰ μόνου τοῦ ι, οὐκ ἔμελλεν ἔχειν στοιχεῖον ἐκ τῶν ἐντὸς τῆς δε κάδος, ἐν δὲ τῇ συνθέσει· οἷον, ἐν τῷ τρισκαίδεκα· ἐπειδὴ εὑ ρίσκεται ἔχον στοιχεῖον ἐκ τῶν ἐντὸς τῆς δεκάδος, ἔχει γὰρ τὸ α τοῦ καὶ συνδέσμου, καὶ τὸ δ, καὶ τὸ ι τοῦ δέκα· τούτου χάριν ἀποβάλλει τὸ ε τὸ προσελθὸν τὸ τρεῖς χάριν τοῦ εὑρεθέντος στοιχείου ἐκ τῶν ἐντὸς τῆς δεκάδος· ἵνα οὖν καὶ ἐν τῷ εἴκοσι 205 εὑρέθη στοιχεῖον ἐκ τῶν ἐντὸς τῆς δεκάδος, τούτου χάριν γρά φεται διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· ἔχει γὰρ τὸ ε, ὅπερ ἐστὶν ἐκ τῶν ἐντὸς τῆς δεκάδος· εἰ δὲ ἐγράφετο διὰ τοῦ ι, οὐκ ἤμελλεν ἔχειν στοιχεῖον ἐκ τῶν ἐντὸς τῆς δεκάδος· ἀμέλει οἱ ∆ωριεῖς, διὰ τοῦ ι γράφοντες αὐτὸ, τρέπουσι τὸ ο ἐν τῇ παραληγούσῃ εἰς τὸ α, λέγοντες εἴκασι· ἵνα εὑρέθῃ ἔχον στοιχεῖον ἐκ τῶν ἐντὸς τῆς δεκάδος. 9Εἰλίσσω9: Τὸ ει δίφθογγος· τὸ λι ι· ὡς ἐκ τοῦ ἐλίξω μέλλοντος γίνεται εἰλίσσω· τὸ λι ι· ἐπειδὴ οὐδέποτε πρὸ τῶν δύο ςσ εὑρίσκεται ἡ ει δίφθογγος, πλὴν τοῦ κρείσσων, καὶ τοῦ ἐξ αὐτοῦ γενομένου