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but that you may heal. Remember what I advised you, says God; to forgive and to remit; but you even call upon me to become a partner in the overturning of my commandments, and you devour your brother, and you make your tongue red, just as madmen do their own limbs with their teeth. How do you think the devil rejoices and laughs, when he hears such a prayer? how is God provoked and turned away and hates, when you ask for such things? Consider to whom you approach against your 63.590 enemies, O man. For do you approach another God? You approach him who said, 'Pray for your enemies.' How then do you cry out against them? how do you call upon God to break his own law? This is not the posture of a suppliant; no one supplicates that another may perish, but that he himself may be saved. Why then do you put on the posture of a suppliant, but have the words of an accuser? And when we pray for ourselves, we both scratch ourselves and yawn, and fall into a thousand thoughts; but when against our enemies, we do this soberly. For since the devil knows that we thrust the sword against ourselves, he does not then distract or divert us, so that he may harm us more. But I have been wronged, you say, and am afflicted. Therefore pray against the devil, who wrongs us more than all; for he is the one who gives birth to our enemies; but if you pray against your enemies, you pray the prayer that he wishes, just as, if you pray for your enemies, you pray against him. For he is the irreconcilable enemy; but a man, whatever he may do, is a friend and a brother. Why then, leaving aside the real enemy, do you bite your own members? Knowing these things, therefore, beloved, let us be diligent to live according to the commandments of the Lord and his will, that we may also attain the kingdom of heaven, in Christ Jesus our Lord, to whom be glory and dominion, with the Father and the Holy Spirit, now and ever, and unto the ages of ages. Amen.

HOMILY 3. On repentance. For this reason I continually move the discussion about repentance, so that neither the sinner may despair,

nor the one who is upright may be proud. Are you righteous? Do not fall away; are you a sinner? Do not despair; even if you sin daily, repent daily; just as we do with old houses, when they become decayed, we remove the decayed parts, and make new repairs, and never cease from continuous care. If you have grown old from sin, renew yourself by repentance. And is it possible, one says, for one who has repented to be saved? It is certainly possible. I have spent my whole life in sins, and if I repent, will I be saved? Certainly. From where is this clear? From the loving-kindness of the Master. Do not be confident in your repentance; for is your repentance strong enough to wipe away so many evils? If repentance were alone, you would reasonably be afraid; but since the loving-kindness of God is mixed with repentance, be of good cheer, for it overcomes your wickedness. For God is very loving toward mankind, and so loving toward mankind, that He did not even spare His Only-begotten, that He might purchase ungrateful servants. And do not say to me, "I have sinned many and great sins, and how can I be saved?" You cannot, but your Master can, and He erases sins in such a way that not even a trace of them remains. For in the case of bodies, this is not possible; but even if a physician should try ten thousand times, even if he should apply medicines to the wound, he has made the wound disappear, but the scar has remained, carrying the disfigurement of its appearance as a proof of the wound; 63.590 and the physician strives ten thousand times, and is not able to erase the scar; for the weakness of nature, and the feebleness of his art, and the meanness of his medicines oppose him. But God, when He erases sins, neither leaves a scar nor allows a trace to remain, but with health He also bestows beauty, with release from punishment, He also gives righteousness, and makes the one who has sinned to be equal to one who has not

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ἀλλ' ἵνα θεραπεύῃς. Ἀναμνήσθητι τί σοι παρῄνεσα, φησὶν ὁ Θεός· συγχωρεῖν καὶ ἀφιέναι· σὺ δὲ καὶ ἐμὲ παρακαλεῖς κοινωνὸν γενέσθαι τῆς ἀνατροπῆς τῶν ἐμῶν προσταγμάτων, καὶ ἐσθίεις τὸν ἀδελφὸν, καὶ φοινίττεις τὴν γλῶτταν, καθάπερ οἱ μαινόμενοι ἀπὸ τῶν οἰκείων μελῶν τοὺς ὀδόντας. Πῶς οἴει τὸν διάβολον ἥδεσθαι καὶ γελᾷν, ὅταν τοιαύτης εὐχῆς ἀκούσῃ; πῶς τὸν Θεὸν παροξύνεσθαι καὶ ἀποστρέφεσθαι καὶ μισεῖν, ὅταν τοιαῦτα παρακαλῇς; Ἐννόησον τίνι προσέρχῃ κατὰ τῶν 63.590 ἐχθρῶν, ἄνθρωπε. Μὴ γὰρ ἄλλῳ προσέρχῃ Θεῷ; ἐκείνῳ προσέρχῃ τῷ εἰπόντι, Εὔχεσθε ὑπὲρ τῶν ἐχθρῶν ὑμῶν. Πῶς οὖν αὐτῶν καταβοᾷς; πῶς παρακαλεῖς τὸν Θεὸν, τὸν οἰκεῖον λῦσαι νόμον; Οὔκ ἐστι τοῦτο ἱκέτου σχῆμα· οὐδεὶς ἱκετεύει, ἵνα ἄλλος ἀπόληται, ἀλλ' ἵνα αὐτὸς σωθῇ. Τί τοίνυν σχῆμα μὲν ἱκέτου περίκεισαι, ῥήματα δὲ ἔχεις κατηγόρου; Καὶ ὅταν μὲν ὑπὲρ ἑαυτῶν εὐχώμεθα, καὶ κνώμεθα καὶ χασμώμεθα, καὶ εἰς μυρίους ἐμπίπτομεν λογισμούς· ὅταν δὲ κατ' ἐχθρῶν, νήφοντες τοῦτο ποιοῦμεν. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ οἶδεν ὁ διάβολος, ὅτι καθ' ἑαυτῶν τὸ ξίφος ὠθοῦμεν, οὐ περιέλκει οὐδὲ περισπᾷ τότε, ἵνα μειζόνως ἡμᾶς λυμήνηται. Ἀλλὰ ἠδίκημαι, φῂς, καὶ θλίβομαι. Οὐκοῦν κατὰ τοῦ διαβόλου εὖξαι, τοῦ πάντων μάλιστα ἀδικοῦντος ἡμᾶς· οὗτος γὰρ τίκτει καὶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς· ἂν δὲ κατ' ἐχθρῶν εὔξῃ, τὴν εὐχὴν ἣν ἐκεῖνος βούλεται, εὔχῃ, ὡσπεροῦν, ἂν ὑπὲρ ἐχθρῶν, κατὰ τούτου. Οὗτος γάρ ἐστιν ὁ ἀκατάλλακτος ἐχθρός· ἄνθρωπος δὲ ὅσα ἂν ποιῇ, φίλος ἐστὶ καὶ ἀδελφός. Τί τοίνυν τὸν ὄντως ἐχθρὸν ἀφεὶς, τὰ μέλη δάκνεις τὰ σά; Ταῦτα οὖν εἰδότες, ἀγαπητοὶ, σπουδάσωμεν κατὰ τὰς ἐντολὰς τοῦ Κυρίου καὶ τὰ θελήματα αὐτοῦ πολιτεύεσθαι, ἵνα καὶ τῆς βασιλείας τῶν οὐρανῶν ἐπιτύχωμεν, ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ τῷ Κυρίῳ ἡμῶν, ᾧ ἡ δόξα καὶ τὸ κράτος, σὺν τῷ Πατρὶ καὶ τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ, καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

ΛΟΓΟΣ Γʹ. Περὶ μετανοίας. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο συνεχῶς τὸν περὶ μετανοίας κινῶ λόγον, ἵνα μήτε ὁ ἁμαρτάνων

ἀπογινώσκῃ, μήτε ὁ κατορθῶν μέγα φρονῇ. ∆ίκαιος εἶ; μὴ ἐκπέσῃς· ἁμαρτωλὸς εἶ; μὴ ἀπογνῷς· κἂν καθ' ἡμέραν ἁμαρτάνῃς, καθ' ἡμέραν μετανόει· ὅπερ ἐν ταῖς οἰκίαις ποιοῦμεν ταῖς παλαιαῖς, ὅταν σαθρωθῶσιν, ὑπεξαιρούμεθα τὰ σεσαθρωμένα, καὶ καινὰ ἐπισκευάζομεν, καὶ οὐδέποτε συνεχοῦς ἐπιμελείας ἀπολείπομεν. Ἐὰν παλαιωθῇς ἀπὸ τῆς ἁμαρτίας, ἀνακαίνισον σαυτὸν ὑπὸ τῆς μετανοίας. Καὶ ἔνι, φησὶ, μετανοήσαντα σωθῆναι; Καὶ πάνυ ἔνι. Πάντα τὸν βίον ἐν ἁμαρτίαις διέτριψα, καὶ ἐὰν μετανοήσω, σώζομαι; Καὶ πάνυ. Πόθεν δῆλον; Ἀπὸ τῆς τοῦ ∆εσπότου φιλανθρωπίας. Μὴ τῇ μετανοίᾳ σου θάῤῥει· μὴ γὰρ ἡ μετάνοιά σου ἰσχύει τοσαῦτα κακὰ ἀποσμήξασθαι; Εἰ ἡ μετάνοια μόνη ἦν, εἰκότως ἐφόβου· ἐπεὶ δὲ τῇ μετανοίᾳ κεράννυται Θεοῦ φιλανθρωπία, θάῤῥει, ὅτι περιγίνεταί σου τῆς κακίας. Πολὺ γὰρ φιλάνθρωπός ἐστιν ὁ Θεὸς, καὶ τοσοῦτον φιλάνθρωπος, ὡς οὐδὲ τοῦ Μονογενοῦς ἐφείσατο, ἵνα ἀγοράσῃ δούλους ἀγνώμονας. Καὶ μή μοι λέγε, Ἥμαρτον πολλὰ καὶ μεγάλα, καὶ πῶς δύναμαι σωθῆναι; Σὺ οὐ δύνασαι, ὁ ∆εσπότης σου δύναται, καὶ οὕτως ἐξαλείφει τὰ ἁμαρτήματα, ὡς μήτε ἴχνος αὐτῶν μεῖναι. Ἐπὶ μὲν γὰρ τῶν σωμάτων οὐκ ἔνι τοῦτο· ἀλλὰ κἂν μυριάκις σπουδάσῃ ὁ ἰατρὸς, κἂν φάρμακα ἐπιθήσῃ τῷ τραύματι, τὸ μὲν τραῦμα ἠφάνισεν, ἡ δὲ οὐλὴ ἐναπέμεινεν, ἔλεγχον τοῦ τραύματος 63.590 περιφέρουσα τὴν ἀμορφίαν τῆς ὄψεως· καὶ φιλονεικεῖ μυρία ὁ ἰατρὸς, καὶ τὴν οὐλὴν ἐξαλεῖψαι οὐ δύναται· ἀντιπίπτει γὰρ αὐτῷ ἡ ἀσθένεια τῆς φύσεως, καὶ τὸ ἀνίσχυρον τῆς τέχνης, καὶ τὸ εὐτελὲς τῶν φαρμάκων. Ὁ δὲ Θεὸς ὅταν ἐξαλείφῃ τὰ ἁμαρτήματα, οὐδὲ οὐλὴν ἀφίησιν οὐδὲ ἴχνος συγχωρεῖ μεῖναι, ἀλλὰ μετὰ τῆς ὑγείας καὶ τὴν εὐμορφίαν χαρίζεται, μετὰ τῆς ἀπαλλαγῆς τῆς κολάσεως, καὶ δικαιοσύνην δίδωσι, καὶ ποιεῖ τὸν ἡμαρτηκότα ἴσον εἶναι τῷ μὴ