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Where has such a work of a device been heard of from of old? What demon will devise a way of destruction against our souls greater than this? Rather, what more will the demons care or be concerned about against us? For the demons, seeing us possessed by the will of the flesh, see us carrying death about; and for what other reason do they campaign against us? For the whole war of the demons is waged against us for this reason, that they might alienate from the glory of God and the grace of the Holy Spirit those who obey them. But we, even before their struggle, have deprived ourselves, as I see, of such a gift, having abandoned the commandments of God and never being eager to seek him with our whole soul. For if we sought him, we would not live so slothfully and carelessly. If we were concerned with heavenly things, we would not show so much zeal for earthly things. If we thought about incorruptible things, we would not gape at transient and corruptible things. If we yearned for eternal things, we would not lay claim to temporary things in this way. If we loved God, we would not (52) turn away in this manner from those who guide us to him. If we acquired virtues, we would not abominate the teachers of virtues. If we gladly welcomed fasting, we would never grumble because of a lack of food or drink. If we strove to be masters of our passions, we would not give in intemperately to pleasures. If we had a right and firm faith, we would not commit the deeds of the faithless. If we had the fear of God in our hearts, we would not oppose his genuine servants in every God-pleasing virtue. If we had acquired humility, we would not exalt ourselves over the servants of God. If we had been deemed worthy to acquire true love, we would have known God and would have willed not only to be disciplined, but also to be dishonored and struck and treated unjustly and insulted and to endure readily every temptation, every affliction for Christ's sake.

But now we are so possessed by the passions and exist in such darkness and ignorance, that we do not perceive in what state we are, nor do we know that we are doing evil. For this reason also if we are reminded by someone about some sin, as if we have never heard the Christian Scriptures, we answer thus: "And is this action really a sin? And for what reason or why is it considered a sin? In vain is this called a sin by some. Would that we had guarded against the greater deeds; for concerning these small ones God will surely not show great exactness." And who are these? The monks, who have made a second confession and covenant with God, who wear the habit as virtue and the name instead of holiness, who have covenanted with Christ to cast away the world and the things in the world, (53) who have confessed to renounce parents and friends, who have covenanted to be subject to their spiritual father as to God, who have professed exactitude and ascetic practice even to a glance and an idle word, do not judge it a sin to envy or revile or grumble or contradict or lie and be self-willed and swear, or to secretly pilfer something from the monastery or even to give to another without the superior's consent. In addition to these, neither do they consider it a sin at all to badly manage the affairs entrusted to them, such as to do anything in them with partiality or with passion or deceitfully or enviously or unconscientiously and for profit.

Do you not shudder, O man, hearing God say to you every day through all of holy Scripture: "Let no corrupt word proceed out of your mouth. For amen I say to you, both for an idle word you will give an account and for a cup of cold water you will receive a reward"? Do you not hear that God is a judge of the thoughts and reasonings of the heart?

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Ποῦ τοιοῦτον ἀπό τοῦ αἰῶνος ἠκούσθη μηχανῆς ἔργον; Ποῖος δαίμων τρόπον ἀπωλείας κατά τῶν ἡμετέρων ψυχῶν ἐπινοήσει μείζονα τούτου; Μᾶλλον δέ τί πλεῖον καθ᾿ ἡμῶν οἱ δαίμονες μεριμνήσουσιν ἤ φροντίσουσι; Τῷ γάρ θελήματι τῆς σαρκός ὁρῶντες οἱ δαίμονες κατεχομένους ἡμᾶς, τόν θάνατον βλέπουσι περιφέροντας· καί τίνος ἄλλου χάριν καθ᾿ ἡμῶν αὐτοί ἐκστρατεύουσιν; Ἅπας γάρ ὁ πόλεμος τῶν δαιμόνων διά τοῦτο καθ᾿ ἡμῶν φέρεται, ὅπως ἐκ τῆς τοῦ Θεοῦ δόξης καί τῆς τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος ἀλλοτριώσωσι χάριτος τούς πειθομένους αὐτοῖς. Ἀλλ᾿ ἡμεῖς καί πρό τῆς ἐκείνων πάλης ἑαυτούς ἡμᾶς, ὡς ὁρῶ, τῆς τοιαύτης ἀπεστερήσαμεν δωρεᾶς, καταλιπόντες τάς τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐντολάς καί μηδέ ζητῆσαι αὐτόν ἐξ ὅλης ψυχῆς ποτε προθυμούμενοι. Εἰ γάρ ἐζητοῦμεν αὐτόν, οὐκ ἄν οὕτω ῥᾳθύμως καί ἀμελῶς ἐβιοῦμεν. Ἐάν τά οὐράνια ἐφροντίζομεν, οὐκ ἄν περί τά γήινα τοσαύτην σπουδήν ἐποιοῦμεν. Ἐάν περί τῶν ἀφθάρτων διενοούμεθα, οὐκ ἄν ἐκεχήναμεν εἰς τά ῥέοντα καί φθαρτά. Ἐάν τῶν αἰωνίων ἐφιέμεθα, οὐκ ἄν τῶν προσκαίρων οὕτως ἀντεποιούμεθα. Ἐάν τόν Θεόν ἠγαπῶμεν, οὐκ (52) ἄν τούς πρός αὐτόν ἡμᾶς ὁδηγοῦντας οὕτως ἀπεστρεφόμεθα. Ἐάν τάς ἀρετάς περιεποιούμεθα, οὐκ ἄν τούς διδασκάλους τῶν ἀρετῶν ἐβδελυσσόμεθα. Ἐάν τήν νηστείαν ἄσμενοι ἠσπαζόμεθα, οὐκ ἄν ποτε διά βρωμάτων ἤ πομάτων ἔνδειαν ἐγογγύζομεν. Ἐάν ἐγκρατεῖς τῶν παθῶν εἶναι ἠγωνιζόμεθα, οὐκ ἄν ἀκρατῶς ταῖς ἡδοναῖς ἐνεδίδομεν. Ἐάν πίστιν εἴχομεν ὀρθήν καί βεβαίαν, οὐκ ἄν τά τῶν ἀπίστων ἔργα διεπραττόμεθα. Ἐάν φόβον Θεοῦ εἰς τάς καρδίας ἡμῶν εἴχομεν, οὐκ ἄν τοῖς γνησίοις δούλοις αὐτοῦ εἰς πᾶσαν ἀρετήν θεάρεστον ἀντεπίπτομεν. Ἐάν ταπείνωσιν ἐκτησάμεθα, οὐκ ἄν τῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ δούλων κατεπαιρόμεθα. Ἐάν ἀγάπην ἀληθινήν κτήσασθαι ἠξιώθημεν, καί τόν Θεόν ἄν ἐγνωρίζομεν και οὐ μόνον παιδεύεσθαι, ἀλλά καί ἀτιμάζεσθαι καί τύπτεσθαι καί ἀδικεῖσθαι καί ἐπηρεάζεσθαι καί πάντα πειρασμόν, πᾶσαν θλῖψιν προθύμως ὑπομένειν διά τόν Χριστόν ἠθελήσαμεν.

Νυνί δέ τοσοῦτον τοῖς πάθεσι κατεσχημένοι τελοῦμεν καί ἐν τοσαύτῃ σκοτώσει καί ἀγνοίᾳ τυγχάνομεν, ὅτι οὐδέ ἐν οἷς ἐσμεν αἰσθανόμεθα, οὐδέ ὅτι κακῶς πράττομεν ἐπιστάμεθα. ∆ιά τοι τοῦτο καί ἐάν παρά τινος ὑπομνησθῶμεν περί τινος ἁμαρτίας, ὡς μή ἀκηκοότες ποτέ τάς τῶν χριστιανῶν Γραφάς οὕτως ἀποκρινόμεθα· "Καί ἆρά γε ἁμαρτία ἡ πρᾶξις αὕτη ἐστί; Καί τίνος χάριν ἤ καί διά τί ἁμαρτία λογίζεται; Ματαίως τοῦτο παρά τινων ἁμαρτία ὀνομάζεται. Εἴθε τάς μείζονας ἐφυλαξάμεθα πράξεις· περί γάρ τούτων τῶν μικρῶν τήν πολλήν ὁ Θεός ἀκρίβειαν οὐ μή ἐνδείξηται". Καί ταῦτα τίνες; Οἱ μοναχοί, οἱ δευτέραν ὁμολογίαν καί συνθήκην μετά τοῦ Θεοῦ ποιησάμενοι, οἱ τήν στολήν ὡς ἀρετήν καί τό ὄνομα ἀντί ἁγιότητος περιφέροντες, οἱ κόσμον καί τά ἐν κόσμῳ (53) ἀποβαλέσθαι Χριστῷ συνταξάμενοι, οἱ γονεῦσι καί φίλοις ὁμολογήσαντες ἀποτάξασθαι, οἱ ὡς Θεῷ τῷ πνευματικῷ αὐτῶν πατρί συνταξάμενοι ὑποτάσσεσθαι, οἱ μέχρι καί βλέμματος καί ἀργοῦ ρήματος τήν ἀκρίβειαν καί ἄσκησιν ἐπαγγειλάμενοι, τό φθονεῖν ἤ λοιδορεῖν ἤ γογγύζειν ἤ ἀντιλέγειν ἤ ψεύδεσθαι καί ἰδιορρυθμεῖν καί ὀμνύειν ἤ τι τῆς μονῆς κρυφίως νοσφίζεσθαι ἤ καί διδόναι ἑτέρῳ ἄνευ βουλῆς τοῦ προεστῶτος ἁμαρτίαν οὐ κρίνουσι. Πρός τούτοις, οὐδέ τό κακῶς διοικεῖν τά ἐμπιστευθέντα αὐτοῖς πράγματα, οἷον ἤ προσπαθῶς τι ποιεῖν ἐν αὐτοῖς ἤ ἐμπαθῶς ἤ δολερῶς ἤ φθονερῶς ἤ ἀσυνειδήτως καί κατά πραγματείαν, ἡγοῦνται εἶναι τό σύνολον ἁμαρτίαν.

Οὐ φρίττεις, ἄνθρωπε, τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀκούων καθ᾿ ἑκάστην σοι λέγοντος διά πάσης τῆς θείας Γραφῆς· "Λόγος σαπρός μή ἐκπορευέσθω ἐκ τοῦ στόματος ὑμῶν. Ἀμήν γάρ λέγω ὑμῖν, καί ὑπέρ ἀργοῦ λόγου λόγον δώσετε καί ὑπέρ ψυχροῦ ὕδατος μισθόν λήψεσθε"; Οὐκ ἀκούεις ὅτι καί ἐννοιῶν καί λογισμῶν καρδίας κριτής ἐστιν ὁ Θεός;