Catecheses ad illuminandos

 grace. He does not give what is holy to the dogs but where He sees a good purpose, there He gives the seal of salvation, the wondrous one, which demo

 may He keep you well-pleasing to Him To whom be the glory [and the power] unto the endless ages of ages. Amen. 2.t CATECHESIS II. OF THOSE WHO ARE TO

 teachings, but of Ezekiel the Spirit-bearing prophet. For he, having taken up a lamentation for him, says: You are the seal of the likeness, and the c

 extending the time? Therefore, what He did then after the hundred years, could He not have done immediately? But He deliberately extended it, giving a

 the most swift change of the philanthropic God. Nevertheless, he says: In provoking, you have provoked the enemies of the Lord you had many enemies o

 it is written: When you turn back and groan, then you shall be saved. He turned to the wall, and stretching his mind from his bed to heaven, (for the

 therefore despair of his own salvation. Peter, the chiefest and leader of the apostles, denied the Lord three times at the word of a servant-girl but

 having received it, acquires a power of holiness. 3.4 For since man is twofold, composed of soul and body, the purification is also twofold the incor

 wearing a garment of camel's hair, and showing in himself the type of asceticism who also was sanctified by the Holy Spirit, while still being carrie

 I drink, and to be baptized with the baptism with which I am baptized? And the martyrs indeed confess, having become a spectacle to the world, both to

 of such is a form of licentiousness. What is greater than crucifying Christ? And of this the purification is baptism. For to the three thousand who ca

 well, and to fornicate shamefully? What again is the benefit of being chaste well, and blaspheming impiously? The greatest possession, therefore, is t

 they worshipped the passion through what was seen but others, being amazed at the brightness of gold, deified both it and the other materials. But if

 being holy but for those from Adam, who had been shut up for a long time, not to obtain liberty at last? Isaiah the prophet preached so many things a

 Christ, having descended in the form of a dove that which worked in the Law and the Prophets that which now also at the time of baptism seals your s

 The soul has free will and the devil can make suggestions, but to compel against the will, he does not have the power. He suggests to you a thought o

 bodies those who have come to marriage for the sake of begetting children, but not for the sake of loving pleasure. 4.26 And let those in a first mar

 They say that this body is not raised. For it is raised and Isaiah is a witness, saying, The dead will be raised, and those in the tombs will be resu

 tamper with the statutes. And of the Old Testament, as has been said, study the twenty-two books which, if you are a lover of learning, be zealous to

 being about to become a partaker of the appellation. 5.2 Here, therefore, it is required, that one of you be found faithful from conscience. For it is

 was left behind. God promises childbearing to the old man and Abraham, not being weak in faith, and considering his own body now dead paid attention

 a dead man of four days, and on his own behalf to beseech the Redeemer? But what was lacking in the deceased, this was fulfilled through his true sist

 hearken to the things which have been delivered and to hold this as a provision for the whole journey of life, and besides it to receive no other no

 I do not speak of you who are present only, but even if all the flock of the whole ecumenical church, both that which now is and that which will be, s

 they contain, and archangels according to their ability But Thrones and Dominions, more so than the former, but less than is their due. But only the

 the earth is His footstool, but His power reaches even to those under the earth. 6.9 He is one, present everywhere, seeing all things, understanding a

 of great blindness! If it is a divinity, it is certainly also good but if it is not good, why is it called a divinity? For if goodness belongs to God

 and heard unspeakable words, which it is not lawful for a man to utter. [Who also] brought down from the air to the earth the one considered God, who

 eponymous, which began formerly in the reign of the emperor Probus. For the error is a full seventy years old, and there are men up to the present day

 the Holy, has no forgiveness. Therefore, he blasphemed, calling himself the Holy Spirit. He who has fellowship with them, let him see with whom he ran

 to have will be taken away. 6.29 And if it is necessary, and as some interpret, to say this: for the saying is not trivial even if he blinded the min

 Into what, then, are these sons of rapine transformed? 6.32 Manichaeans, the offspring of idleness, who do not work and devour the things of those who

 Do not withdraw. Hate also those who were once suspected of such things and if you do not in time comprehend their repentance, do not rashly entrust

 between the doctrines concerning the Father, being in no way separated. 7.4 For the name of the Father, with the very utterance of the designation, al

 we have been deemed worthy, Our Father who art in heaven, but the gift is according to loving-kindness. For not being born by nature from the Father i

 Therefore the Psalm says to humanity: And forget your people, and your father's house, whom you chose as father, whom you drew to destruction. 7.13 No

 ALMIGHTY. And a reading from Jeremiah: The great God, and the mighty Lord great in counsel, and mighty in works, the Almighty, the Lord of great name

 a time for repentance, but having an unrepentant heart, they may be condemned more severely. Kings of men are those who rule upon the earth, but not w

 Gabriel, being a servant of the Lord, appeared, and immediately he was terrified and fell on his face and until the angel forced himself into the lik

 as the command ordained) how in summer, becoming higher, it makes the days longer, giving opportunity for work to men but in winter, it shortens its

 the face of a man and it is changed into bread, strengthening the heart of man, and into all sorts of created fruits. 9.10 For these things, what was

 all, which proceeds from every living creature? Already even from venomous vipers have antidotes proceeded for the salvation of men. But you will say

 the only-begotten being indignant? 10.2 If anyone therefore wishes to be pious toward God, let him worship the Son, since the Father does not accept t

 not called Lord in a figurative sense as we are, but in truth being Lord since by the will of the Father He rules over His own creations. For we have

 all things have been subjected to him it is clear that this is with the exception of the one who subjected all things to him, [and the rest] that Go

 name, lest from knowing clearly, they should readily plot against him. But he was called Jesus, not by men, but openly by an angel, who came not on hi

 New is the name of Christians, and before this it did not exist, and new things are often spoken against because of their strangeness. The prophet sec

 of God. The winds bear witness, being commanded and muzzled. The five loaves bear witness, multiplied for five thousand. The holy wood of the cross be

 Our Lord Jesus Christ, but by the many he was unknown. And wishing to teach what was unknown, gathering the disciples, he asked: Who do they say that

 he has not believed in the only-begotten Son of God. Concerning whom John, bearing witness, said: And we have seen His glory, glory as of an only-bego

 Thus, we affirm. And not we alone are ignorant of the generation of the Son from the Father, but also all created nature. Ask the earth to tell, if it

 more swiftly than our words or thoughts, He begot. For we, speaking in times, consume times but in the case of the divine power, the generation is ti

 more briefly, let us neither separate, nor work a confusion. And never say the Son is alien from the Father nor accept those who say that the Father

 dominions, or whatever is named, all things were made through Christ. He reigns over the things made by him not seizing a foreign dominion, but reign

 to the Father and to the Holy Spirit,] now and ever, and unto the ages of ages. Amen. 12.t The twelfth catechesis of those being enlightened, delivere

 is it for a virgin to give birth without a man? But since there is much contradiction and the battle is manifold, come, by the grace of Christ and the

 preaching for salvation, do you speak in secret? Go up on a high mountain, you who bring good news to Zion I have spoken to the cities of Judah. What

 having become man, since otherwise we could not contain him. For since we were not able to look upon or enjoy him as he was, he became what we are, so

 human sophistries? are not the divine scriptures our salvation? are not the prophecies of the prophets? Therefore keep this deposit for me unshaken, a

 they amount to four hundred eighty-three years. He said, therefore, that after Jerusalem was built, four hundred eighty-three years having passed and

 Therefore, when Ahaz was king, Isaiah having said this, Ahaz having reigned for only sixteen years, and the prophecy to him having been spoken during

 with adulteries and licentiousness. He who formed Adam also formed Eve, and by divine hands the male and the female were formed. None of the members i

 to men from the female sex is the grace. For Eve was born from Adam, and not conceived from a mother, but as if brought forth from a man alone. Theref

 See that a spirit does not have flesh and bones, as you see me having. Let the Lord who was born of a virgin be worshipped, and let the virgins know t

 to us who are being saved it is the power of God. For he was not a mere man, as has been said, who was dying for us, but the Son of God, God made man.

 having just come from the table and drunk the cup of blessing instead of the drink of salvation, he wanted to pour out righteous blood. He who ate his

 and since the remaining time of the hour is circumscribed to a little, hear now a few of the most important, as is possible. But having received these

 they have clay foundries. For by filtering out the fine and the rich and the useful part of the earth from the pebbles and separating the bulk of the

 of the earth. Hold to the accuracy of the prophets and true testimony. 13.15 Marvel at the Lord being judged. He endured being led and carried by sold

 thought, saying. Did He who knows the thoughts not know the outcome then? And what did they say? Come and let us put wood into his bread. And if the L

 of peace, rejoice in the cross only, but also in time of persecution have the same faith. Do not be a friend of Jesus in time of peace and an enemy in

 They divided my garments among themselves, and for my clothing they cast a lot. And the lot was the allotment. 13.27 Again, being judged before Pilate

 darkened. Wherefore he also justly heard: take courage not because your deeds are worthy of courage, but because a king is present, bestowing grace.

 nor did he unwillingly give up his spirit? He called to the Father, saying: Father, into your hands I commit my spirit. I commit it, that I may take i

 He was condemned to death. The thirty pieces of silver bear witness. Gethsemane bears witness, where the betrayal took place. I do not yet speak of th

 he was raised on the third day according to the scriptures. and what follows. 14.1 Rejoice, Jerusalem, and hold a festival, all you who love Jesus fo

 says: Lord, you have brought up my soul from Hades. There he says prophetically, you will not abandon, and here he speaks of what is to come as if it

 A shelter from the ambitious construction of the tomb was in front of the rock. But where is the rock that has the shelter? Does it lie around the mid

 In the evening weeping will lodge, and in the morning, rejoicing. For late was the disciples' grief, and early the joy of the resurrection. 14.5 Do yo

 to the outworks that have been made? He says, therefore, in the Songs: in the shelter of the rock, close by the outwork. 14.10 At what season is the S

 him. 14.13 For after the vision of the angels, Jesus himself, the angel, came, and the gospel says: and behold, Jesus met them, saying: rejoice. And t

 Therefore in argument you accept your own things, but you reject ours, and these things written by the Hebrews among you? 14.16 But it is impossible,

 of saints was raised through him. 14.19 Death was astonished when it saw a new man descending into Hades, not held by its bonds. For what reason, O ga

 This, having then been rolled away, witnesses to the resurrection, lying there until today. Angels of God, being present, witnessed to the resurrectio

 ten thousand times a thousand acclaiming him, and that Elijah was taken up to the east of the Jordan, but Christ ascended to the east of the brook Ced

 having gone into heaven. But the apostle Paul, writing to the Romans, says: Christ who died, yes rather, who was raised, who is at the right hand of G

 at the first coming only, but we also expect the second. and having said at the first, blessed is he who comes in the name of the lord, at the secon

 to blood. Let those who have converted from the Manichæans be instructed, and let them no longer deify the luminaries, nor impiously think that this s

 this happens? He says next: When therefore you see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing in a holy place, let the o

 but leads astray those of the Gentiles with magical illusions. 15.12 This aforementioned Antichrist comes, when the times of the Roman empire shall be

 a fall, or a demolition on the pretext of rebuilding, or resulting from some other causes, shall cast down all the stones, I do not say of the outer c

 Do not remember these things alone, but also share them generously with all. If you have a child according to the flesh, admonish him now. And if thro

 is his sign? Lest ever an opposing power should dare to imitate it. And then, he says, will appear the sign of the Son of Man in heaven. And a true si

 A thousand thousands ministered to him, and ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him. Not that this is the only number, but that the prophet w

 living and dead, having died for the living and the dead. And as Paul says: For to this end Christ died and lived, that he might be Lord both of the d

 of a wonderful man, nevertheless the sentence of death pronounced against Adam reached both him and those who came after, and this though they had not

 of all things having come to be from God through Christ. This illumines the souls of the righteous, this also in the prophets, this also in the apostl

 filled with ignorance, having dared to say such things about the Holy Spirit, which I do not dare to say. 16.8 Let the Phrygians be hated, and Montanu

 he says but the water that I will give him, will become in him a spring of living water, leaping up to eternal life. A newer water, living and leapin

 he went down to the road that leads to Gaza, when the eunuch was coming. And the Spirit said to Philip: Go near and join this chariot. Do you see the

 is sent far away from knowledge, and sees also the things done by others. 16.17 Peter was not present with Ananias and Sapphira when they sold the pro

 Wait for the Lord, O man. The things that happen are small, the things gifted are great. Having labored for a little time, you are about to be with an

 to you. The Father through the Son with the Holy Spirit bestows all things. The gifts of the Father are not different from those of the Son, nor from

 directly. And as we have in Chronicles, Azariah in the time of King Asa and Oziel in the time of King Jehoshaphat partook of the Holy Spirit, and agai

 to collect and narrate more broadly the things concerning the Holy Spirit. But the time is short and it is necessary to be mindful also of the due me

 that the Holy Spirit and the Paraclete are the same, it is said “but the Paraclete, the Holy Spirit.” And concerning the Paraclete and the Spirit of t

 He knows, but he also recognizes married people, if the marriage is according to the law. And Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit and prophesied

 demons. And immediately following: Therefore I say to you, every sin and blasphemy will be forgiven men, but the blasphemy against the Spirit will not

 Water is poured around on the outside, but the Spirit also baptizes the soul within completely. And why do you marvel? Take a bodily example, small an

 brings forth fruits, so also the same Spirit, remaining what it is, and having often worked in the prophets, now has shown something new and wonderful

 wisdom (for they were unlettered and ordinary men), but through the working of the Spirit. For it is written: Then Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit,

 Christ's calling. And let Ananias the devout, who was in Damascus, come as a witness for our words, saying to him: The Lord has sent me, Jesus who app

 For it seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us to lay no greater burden on you than these necessary things: to abstain from things sacrificed to idol

 bodies through his Spirit who dwells in you. And again, writing to Timothy: Guard the good deposit through the Holy Spirit who was given to us. 17.33

 He gives that which is not seen. You come to a great examination, to a great enrollment in that one hour, which if you lose, the evil is irremediable

 in Gothia. others having been burned by fire, rain or wind scattered the very ashes. From where is the body gathered? 18.3 To you, being a very small

 are we raised? 18.7 The season is winter, as you see. The trees now stand as if dead. For where are the leaves of the fig tree? Where are the clusters

 do not disbelieve in the resurrection of the dead, but what you see in the case of the moon, this you should believe also concerning yourself. Use the

 And if it says that the dead will not praise you, Lord, this shows that since the appointed time for repentance and forgiveness is only in this life,

 having received the trial, you may cause the seed to bear fruit by spreading it. But let it be remembered that the apostles also raised the dead, Pete

 having been spoken again to you by us with all diligence, let it be recited word for word and remembered by you. 18.22 And since the Faith which is re

 You should flee their defiled systems, but remain in the holy Catholic Church always, in which you were also reborn. And if ever you are visiting in c

 he will keep it for eternal life. And again, that through preferring Christ to money and family and everyone who has left brothers or sisters, and so

 Thus you shall be called the city of righteousness, the faithful metropolis Zion, on account of the law that came forth from Zion and the word of the

bodies; those who have come to marriage for the sake of begetting children, but not for the sake of loving pleasure. 4.26 And let those in a first marriage not reject those who have entered into a second marriage. For self-control is good and admirable; but it is also pardonable to enter a second marriage, so that the weak may not commit fornication. For it is good for them if they remain as I am, says the Apostle; but if they cannot exercise self-control, let them marry; for it is better to marry than to be aflame. But let all the rest be banished far away, fornication, adultery, and every form of licentiousness. And let the body be kept pure for the Lord, so that the Lord also may look upon the body. 4.27 Concerning foods. And let the body be nourished with foods, so that it may live and serve without hindrance; but not so that it may be given over to luxury. And concerning nourishment also let these be your doctrines; since many also stumble concerning foods. For some approach things sacrificed to idols indifferently; while others practice asceticism, but condemn those who eat. And in various ways in the matter concerning foods the soul of some is defiled, being ignorant of the beneficial reasons for eating and not eating. For we fast, abstaining from both wine and meat, not hating them as abominations, but expecting the reward; so that having disdained things of sense, we may enjoy a spiritual and intellectual table; and so that having now sown in tears, we may reap in exultation in the age to come. Therefore do not despise those who eat and partake on account of their bodies' weakness. Nor find fault with those who use a little wine, on account of their stomach and their frequent infirmities; and neither may you condemn them as sinners. Nor hate meats as though they were foreign; for the Apostle knows some such, saying: Forbidding to marry, and commanding to abstain from foods, which God created to be received with thanksgiving by the faithful. Abstaining therefore from these, do not abstain as from abominable things, since you have no reward; but disdain them as being good things, for the sake of the better, intellectual things set before you. 4.28 Secure your soul, that you may never eat anything of those things offered to idols. For concerning [these] foods, not only to me now, but already also to the apostles and to James the bishop of this church there has been earnest concern. And the apostles and elders write a universal letter to all the nations, to abstain primarily from things sacrificed to idols, and then also from blood, and from things strangled. For many of men, being beast-like and living like dogs, lap up blood, imitating the manner of the most savage beasts; and they unsparingly eat things strangled. But you, the servant of Christ, when you eat, have the practice of eating with reverence. And sufficiently concerning foods. 4.29 Concerning Clothing. And let your clothing be simple, not for embellishment, but for necessary covering; not so that you may be puffed up with pride, but so that in winter you may be warmed, and cover the unseemliness of the body; not on the pretext of covering unseemliness, may you, with elaborate robes, fall into another unseemliness. 4.30 Concerning the Resurrection. Spare, I beseech you, this body, and know that you will be raised from the dead, to be judged with this body. But if any word of unbelief enters you, as though the matter were impossible; from things concerning yourself consider the things not seen. For you yourself, tell me, a hundred or more years ago, reckon where you were? And from what a very small and most insignificant substance, have you come to such a great stature and such worthiness of beauty? Then, is He who brought what is not into being not able to raise again what already is and has fallen away? He who raises up the wheat sown for us, which dies each year; will He with difficulty raise us ourselves, for whom that also is raised? You see how the trees now for so many months have stood fruitless and leafless; but all of them, when winter has passed, again live again as if from the dead. Will not we much more and more easily live again? The rod of Moses was changed by the will of God into the unnatural form of a serpent; and is not man, who has fallen into death, restored again to himself? 4.31 Do not pay attention to the

σώματα· οἱ διὰ τὸ τεκνογονεῖν, ἀλλ' οὐ διὰ τὸ φιληδονεῖν, τῷ γάμῳ προσεληλυθότες. 4.26 Καὶ οἱ μονόγαμοι δὲ τοὺς δευτέρῳ γάμῳ συμπεριενεχθέντας μὴ ἀποδοκιμαζέτωσαν. Καλὸν μὲν γὰρ ἡ ἐγκράτεια καὶ θαυμάσιον· συγγνωστὸν δὲ καὶ τῷ δευτέρῳ γάμῳ προσελθεῖν, ἵνα μὴ πορνεύσωσιν οἱ ἀσθενεῖς. Καλὸν μὲν γὰρ αὐτοῖς, ἐὰν μείνωσιν ὡς κἀγώ, φησὶν ὁ Ἀπόστολος· εἰ δὲ οὐκ ἐγκρα τεύονται, γαμησάτωσαν· κρεῖσσον γάρ ἐστι γαμῆσαι ἢ πυροῦσθαι. Τὰ δὲ λοιπὰ πάντα ἐξοριζέσθω μακρὰν, πορνεία, μοιχεία καὶ πᾶν τὸ τῆς ἀκολασίας εἶδος. Τετηρήσθω δὲ τὸ σῶμα τῷ Κυρίῳ καθαρὸν, ἵνα καὶ ὁ Κύριος ἐπιβλέψῃ τῷ σώματι. 4.27 Περὶ βρωμάτων. Τρεφέσθω δὲ τὸ σῶμα σιτίοις, ἵνα ζῇ καὶ ἀνεμποδίστως ὑπηρετῇ· οὐ μὴν ἵνα πρὸς τρυφὰς ἐκδοθῇ. Καὶ περὶ τροφῶν δὲ ὑμῖν ἔστω ταῦτα τὰ δόγματα· ἐπειδὴ πολλοὶ καὶ περὶ τὰ βρώματα πταίουσιν. Οἱ μὲν γὰρ τοῖς εἰδωλοθύτοις ἀδιαφόρως προσέρχονται· οἱ δὲ ἀσκοῦσι μὲν, κατακρίνουσι δὲ τοὺς ἐσθίοντας. Καὶ διαφόρως ἐν τῷ περὶ βρωμάτων λόγῳ τινῶν ἡ ψυχὴ μολύνεται, ἀγνοούντων τοῦ ἐσθίειν καὶ μή τε τὰς ἐπωφελεῖς αἰτίας. Νηστεύομεν γὰρ οἴνου τε καὶ κρεῶν ἀπεχόμενοι, οὐχ ὡς βδελύγματα μισοῦντες, ἀλλὰ τὸν μισθὸν προσδοκῶντες· ἵνα αἰσθητῶν ὑπεριδόντες, ἀπολαύσωμεν πνευματικῆς καὶ νοητῆς τραπέζης· καὶ ἵνα νῦν σπείραντες ἐν δάκρυσιν, ἐν ἀγαλλιάσει θερίσωμεν ἐν τῷ μέλλοντι αἰῶνι. Μὴ τοίνυν καταφρόνει τῶν ἐσθιόντων καὶ διὰ τῶν σωμάτων ἀσθένειαν μεταλαμβανόντων. Μηδὲ ψέγε τοὺς ὀλίγῳ οἴνῳ χρωμένους, διὰ τὸν στόμαχον καὶ τὰς πυκνὰς ἀσθενείας· καὶ μήτε αὐτοὺς ὡς ἁμαρτωλοὺς κατακρίνῃς. Μήτε ὡς ἀλλότρια μίσει τὰ κρέα· οἶδε γάρ τινας τοιούτους ὁ Ἀπόστολος λέγων· Κωλυόντων γαμεῖν, ἀπέχεσθαι βρωμάτων, ἃ ὁ Θεὸς ἔκτισεν εἰς μετάληψιν μετ' εὐχαριστίας τοῖς πιστοῖς. Ἀπεχόμενος τοίνυν τούτων, μὴ ὡς βδελυκτῶν ἀπέχου, ἐπεὶ μισθὸν οὐκ ἔχεις· ἀλλ' ὡς καλῶν ὄντων ὑπερφρόνει, διὰ τὰ προκείμενα νοητὰ καλλίονα. 4.28 Ἀσφάλισαί σου τὴν ψυχὴν, μή ποτέ τι φάγῃς τῶν τοῖς εἰδώλοις προσενεχθέντων. Περὶ γὰρ [τούτων] τῶν βρωμάτων, οὐκ ἐμοὶ νῦν μόνον, ἀλλ' ἤδη καὶ τοῖς ἀποστόλοις καὶ Ἰακώβῳ τῷ ταύτης τῆς ἐκκλησίας ἐπισκόπῳ σπουδὴ γέγονεν. Καὶ γράφουσιν οἱ ἀπόστολοι καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι πᾶσι τοῖς ἔθνεσι καθολικὴν ἐπιστολὴν, προηγουμένως τῶν εἰδωλοθύτων ἀπέχεσθαι, ἔπειτα δὲ καὶ αἵματος, καὶ πνικτοῦ. Πολλοὶ γὰρ τῶν ἀνθρώπων θηριώδεις ὄντες καὶ κυνῶν δίκην ζῶντες, τὸ μὲν αἷμα λάπτουσιν, ἀγριωτάτων θηρίων τρόπον μιμούμενοι· τὰ πεπνιγμένα δὲ κατεσθίουσιν ἀφειδῶς. Σὺ δὲ ὁ τοῦ Χριστοῦ δοῦλος, ἐσθίων ἔχε τὸ μετ' εὐλαβείας ἐσθίειν. Καὶ περὶ μὲν βρωμάτων αὐτάρκως. 4.29 Περὶ Ἐνδύματος. Ἔνδυσις δέ σοι λιτὴ περικείσθω, μὴ πρὸς καλλωπισμὸν, ἀλλὰ πρὸς ἀναγκαίαν σκέπην· μηδὲ ἵνα χαυνωθῇς, ἀλλ' ἵνα ἐν χειμῶνι θερμανθῇς, καὶ τοῦ σώματος τὴν ἀσχημοσύνην καλύπτῃς· μὴ προφάσει τοῦ τὴν ἀσχημοσύνην καλύπτειν, ταῖς περιέργοις στολαῖς εἰς ἑτέραν ἀσχημοσύνην ἐμπέσῃς. 4.30 Περὶ τῆς Ἀναστάσεως. Φείδου μοι, παρακαλῶ, τοῦ σώματος τούτου, καὶ γίνωσκε ὅτι ἐκ νεκρῶν ἐγερθήσῃ, μετὰ τοῦ σώματος τούτου κριθησόμενος. Εἰ δέ σοί τις ἀπιστίας λόγος ὑπεισέρχεται, ὡς ἀδυνάτου τοῦ πράγματος τυγχάνοντος· ἐκ τῶν καθ' ἑαυτὸν σκόπει τὰ μὴ φαινόμενα. Σὺ γὰρ αὐτὸς, εἰπέ μοι, πρὸ ἑκατὸν ἢ πλειόνων ἐτῶν, λόγισαι ποῦ ἦσθα; Ἐκ ποίας δὲ σμικροτάτης· καὶ εὐτελεστάτης ὑποστάσεως, εἰς τοσοῦτον ἡλικίας μέγεθος καὶ τοσαύτην ὡραιότητος ἀξίαν κατέστης; Εἶτα, ὁ τὸ μὴ ὂν εἰς τὸ εἶναι παραγαγὼν, τὸ ὂν ἤδη καὶ διαπεσὸν αὖθις ἀναστῆσαι οὐ δύναται; Ὁ τὸν δι' ἡμᾶς σπειρόμενον σῖτον, κατ' ἐνιαυτὸν νεκρούμενον ἐγείρων· ἆρα ἡμᾶς αὐτοὺς, δι' οὓς κἀκεῖνος ἐγήγερται, δυσκόλως ἀναστήσει; Ὁρᾷς ὅπως τὰ δένδρα νῦν ἐπὶ τοσούτοις μησὶν ἄκαρπα καὶ ἄφυλλα καθέστηκεν· ἀλλὰ ὅλα, τοῦ χειμῶνος παρελθόντος, αὖθις ὥσπερ ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀναβιοῖ. Οὐ πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἡμεῖς καὶ εὐκοπώτερον ἀναζήσομεν; Ῥάβδος Μωσέως εἰς φύσιν ὄφεως ἀνοίκειον βουλῇ Θεοῦ μετεβλήθη· καὶ ἄνθρωπος, ὁ πεσὼν εἰς θάνατον, πάλιν εἰς ἑαυτὸν οὐκ ἀποκαθίσταται; 4.31 Μὴ πρόσεχε τοῖς