De orthographia (epitome) (e cod. barocc. 50)

 Meaning to be healed for trouble is an obstacle to making progress and from up, i accomplish became trouble, completing and practical and because it

 I for words ending in -ines reject the diphthong ei. 9aegina9: the name of a city, is written with an iota for words ending in -ina reject the dipht

 9argyridion9: the *ri* with an *i* from *argyros*, *argyrion*, *argyridion*, by the change of the *o* to an *i*, and it has it long. 9amphitritē9: it

 Diphthong for the aeolians say ἀγέῤῥω, and from ἀγερῶ, ἀγείρω and from having its counterpart ο for example, ἀγορὰ, as ἀλείφω, ἀλοιφή it is writte

 Of the i, aigeiros for verbals ending in ros wish to have the diphthong ei in the penultimate syllable for example, aeissō, aigeiros massō, mageiro

 For φύζα, φυζινός and λεπτὸς, λεπτινὸς, then with the syllable κι inserted, φυζακινός λεπτακινός it must be known that θαμεινὸς is written with the

 9aphuia9: it is written with an iota for the feminines formed from barytone adjectives in -es that have the genitive in -ous are written with an iota

 Swifter bluer double so thus also slower through the iota. 9shorter9: likewise, except for worse and better, and certain disyllabic words, less mo

 For the beta has become the o of the letter b, beta. 9victor9 and 9vicentius9: i. 9bikos9: the seed a cough, an altar, a clod bolos the wood, and b

 I am near by syncope. 9giganteia9: the treatise, like the odyssey and doloneia, with the diphthong ει and it is proparoxytone. 9geneion9: the νει is

 And dosine comes from the future doso (i will give), and by a change of the s to t, dotine or from the third person dedotai (it has been given) comes

 9cowardly9: through the diphthong ει for just as from the future σχήσω, meaning χωρῶ, comes χηλὸς, and it means the ark and just as from the future

 Briefly, it is written with the diphthong ει, except 196 of the opposite for example, cadmeian bacchian manly thus also darius. 9dareikos9: with t

 And 9epokeila9: with the small o, for it is from the preposition *epi*. 9heirkte9: and it means the prison, it is written with the diphthong *ei* and

 For it is by extension but the extensions do not occur through the diphthong ει, but through 201 ι therefore, οἱονεὶ and ὡσπερεὶ, being written with

 For from *eleos* (mercy) comes *eleon* (pity), and with the addition of an iota, *eileon* with a diphthong. 9eibō9: with the ei diphthong for from *l

 Of the better word. 9einatēr9: it means the bride, with the diphthong ei from *eunē* it became *eunatēr*, and by the change of u to i, *einatēr*. 9ei

 Means for example, genus a generic, specific form, with the diphthong ει but when its own house, it is written with an ι. 9εἶαρ9: with the diphthon

 The imperative for they have a custom of changing the ε for example, ὄνειρος, ὄνοιρος. 9εἴρω9: it means i say, with the diphthong ει for the ε ap

 For instance, `peitho`, `peiso`, `pepoitha` `leibo`, `leipso`, `leloipha` if therefore `migo`, `mixo`, were written with the diphthong `ei`, the per

 Will be turned9. 9strife, of strife kids conjecture tool9 9elegy votive suddenly9. 9eikaios9: it means vain, and at random. 9hermes9: the word, a

 Through the diphthong ει for from θεὸς came θέϊος, and by synaeresis of ε and ι into the diphthong ει, θεῖος, and by pleonasm of η, ἠδεῖος just as β

 Having the 'o' set against it by means of the diphthong 'oi' for example, ameibō amoibē loibē stoibē. 9theilopedon9: it signifies the place where

 From *kopto*, *dais* and by change of *a* to *e* *des*, and by addition of *r* *deris*, so also from *eiro*, meaning *to say*, comes *iris*. 9ibis9: i

 9ἰοχέαιρα9: i she who delights in the arrow. 9ἶποσ9: it means the trap for mice, i for it comes from ἴπτω, which means to harm for words ending in

 And to let go. 9ἰῶ9: ias, iēmi, iamai, to heal. 9ἐῶ9: eeis, eei, eēmi, eemai, ēreēmenos, the participle, and kathēmenos. 9ἱῶ9: hieis, hiei, hiēmi, hēs

 9caicus9: is the name of a river for proper nouns ending in -ikos avoid the diphthong -ei for example, grenikos hellenikos andronikos hence the w

 Kleitophon kleitos, the glorious. 9kleisthenes9: from kleos and sthenos comes kleisthenes. 9kleio9: it means to glorify for from kleos comes kleo, a

 Is killed through the i, and through two n's. 9capetoleum9: the diphthong ei and it is proparoxytone. 9ceryceum9: for from the possessive ceryceïum.

 To be awake but perhaps just as the gazelle has its eyes open while sleeping, in the same way the lion also has its eyes open while sleeping, since i

 Diphthong for the ε appeared in λεαίνω. 9λεξείδιον9: with the diphthong ει, the ξ for it comes from the genitive of λέξις. 9λιμπάνω9: ι for it come

 From `neo` comes `neïlos`, and by contraction `neilos` or from `neo`, which means to flow, and `ilys` comes `neïlos`, and `neilos` for the nile is s

 9autumnal9: it is written with an iota for all oxytone words ending in -nos referring to time are written with an iota for example, winterly summer

 `oineus` has been formed but those [words] from those [ending] in `eus` formed with `eides` are written with the diphthong `ei` for example, `peleus

 Has come about by epenthesis of nu and nu is accustomed to be inserted in barytone verbs having only one vowel of ambiguous length for example, dyō,

 9pithi9: it is written with an iota it means drink for from *piō* it became *pithi* by extension of the syllable *thi*, and it is written with an

 But rising at the end it is written with the diphthong ει, because pleias is found by diastasis with the extension of the ε into η 9pyrois9. 9peirae

 The strait has come to be in the middle. 255 9ῥηγμίσ9: the ρη is eta, from ῥήσσω and the μις is iota, as a disyllabic ending. 9ῥοδωνία9: iota, just l

 Rufus. 9σφραγίσ9: with iota for feminine oxytone words ending in -is of more than one syllable, being in common use, reject the diphthong ei for exa

 Painter of eyes. 9sinapi9: the si with an i, by the rule of stīmi the nē with an ē, from saying sinapin the pi with an i, as it is neuter. 9stiteira

 Aphrodisialon, that which is gathered in the mouth. 262 9steirieus9: through the ei diphthong for from *stereon* (solid) it became *sterieus*, and by

 Ia for proparoxytones, but at the beginning through i or because from *triton* (third) comes tritogeneia or because from *tritaia* as if, she who a

 9three9: the one with a circumflex through the diphthong ει and it ought to have been written with an ι, since the genitive plural is τριῶν, and the

 From *dapedon*, *dapedeinos*, and by syncope *dapeinos*, and by change of the *d* to *t* *tapeinos* or from *patō* comes *patos* as it were, the pla

 A river's name bios dios chios so also phlios except for meīos leios theios keios from keō pleios chreios, the one in need areios, the weak

 According to tradition. 9destroyed9: with the diphthong ει for it comes from φθείρω which is with the diphthong ει but it is also written with ι fro

 Coinciding with the name of a letter and it keeps the same spelling as it for example, the number twenty in its beginning sound coincides with the le

 I shear, i shear or from `χρέω` comes `χέλος`, and with the addition of iota, `χεῖλος` (lip) for in it the food is held. 9χρείω9: and it means to gi

 Ending, as in ὥσει and οἱονεί. 9quick-birthing potion9: ei diphthong for also ὠκυτοκεύς. 9odeon9: ei diphthong, as *i write*, *writing-tool* *i send

means; for example, genus; a generic, specific form, with the diphthong ει; but when its own house, it is written with an ι. 9Εἶαρ9: With the diphthong ει; for from ἔω, meaning I send forth, comes ἔαρ; for then the fruits are sent forth, and by pleonasm of the ι, εἶαρ. 9Εἶθαρ9: Which means immediately; it is an adverb with the diphthong ει; for from εὐθὴς comes εὔθαρ, and by a change of the υ to ι, εἶθαρ. 9Ἐνομότεια9: Ει; enomoty companies diphthong; the tradition. 9Εἰρία9: Diphthong; for from ἐρίου comes εἰρία, by metaplasm. 9Εὐδεινόσ9: Ει; as ποθεινός; for εὐδεινότερος of the comparative. 208 9Εὐδί9: ι; the tradition. 9Εἰροπόκοσ9: With the diphthong ει; for from ἔριον and πέκω, meaning I card, comes ἐροπόκος, and by pleonasm of the ι εἰροπόκος, with the diphthong ει. 9Εὐρεῖα9: With the diphthong ει; for it is also found without the ι, εὐρέα; and otherwise; the feminines derived from masculines in υς through εια are written with the diphthong ει; for example, βραδὺς, βραδεῖα; so also ἡδὺς, ἡδεῖα, and εὐρὺς, εὐρεῖα. 9Εἰλαπίνη9: It means the feast, with the diphthong ει at the beginning, for the Aeolians say ἐλαπίναν. 9Εἷσ9: The noun with the diphthong ει; for those in εις, having a neuter in εν, are written with the diphthong ει; for example, χαρίεις, χαρίεν; ἀστερόεις, ἀστερόεν; thus, therefore, also εἷς, ἕν. 9Εἴσ9: The participle is a diphthong; because the genitive is formed with εντος. 9Εἶλαρ9: It means the guard-post; it is written with the diphthong ει, for it is from εἰλῶ which means I shut in; and εἰλῶ from ἕλος; for ἕλος is the name for a place enclosed by trees, and by pleonasm of the ι εἴλω, and from it εἶλαρ with the diphthong ει. 9Εἰρεσία9: It means rowing, with the diphthong ει; for from ἐρέτης comes ἐρεσία, and by pleonasm of the ι εἰρεσία. 9Εἵλωτεσ9: With the diphthong ει; for from Ἕλως, Ἕλωτος, comes Ἕλωτες; and by pleonasm of the ι Εἵ-λωτες; Εἵλωτες are the inhabitants of Messenia. 9Ἐλεινόσ9: It means the pitiful one; with the diphthong ει; for just as from δέος comes δεεινὸς, and by crasis of the ε and the diphthong ει into the diphthong ει, δεινός; so also from ἔλεος comes ἐλεεινὸς, and by crasis ἐλεινός. 9Ἑκτόρειοσ9: With the diphthong ει; for it is also found without the ι, Ἑκτόρεον δὲ χιτῶνα. 209 9Εἰλειθυῖα9: With the diphthong ει, both the first and the second syllable; for from ἐλεύθω, meaning I come, comes ἐλευθυῖα, and with pleonasm of the ι Εἰλευθυῖα, and by change of the υ to ι Εἰλειθυῖα. 9Ἐπιείκεια9: With the diphthong ει, both in the first and in the penultimate syllable; for it is from εἴκω, meaning I yield; for the reasonable man yields easily; which is written with the diphthong ει, likewise also the penultimate syllable by the rule of proparoxytones in εια. 9Ἐπιτήδειοσ9: From ἐπιτηδὴς, ἐπιτηδέους, and from it ἐπιτήδειος. 9Εἷμα9: It means the garment, with the diphthong ει; for the Aeolians say ἕμμα, dropping the ι, and doubling the consonant; just as κείρω, κέῤῥω, and φθείρω, φθέῤῥω; however, that ἑμάτιον is written with ι is clear, if indeed in composition it becomes θοιμάτιον; for if it were written with the diphthong ει it would have become θουμάτιον; for ο and ε are mixed into the diphthong ου; for example, τὸ ἐμὸν, τοὐμόν. 9Εἰρήνη9: Diphthong at the beginning; for just as from λάμπω comes λαμπήνη, so also from εἴρω, meaning I say, comes εἰρήνη; which is written with a diphthong. 9Εἴλεοσ9 and 9ὀειλύοσ9 the so-call6ed6***. 9Εἴκελοσ9: With the diphthong ει; for just as from ἄγω came ἄγελος and ἄγγελος, so also from εἴκω, meaning I make like, which is written with a diphthong, came εἴκελος. 9Εἴρω9: It means I weave together, with the diphthong ει; for the ε appeared in ἕρμα; and ἕρμα is the hindrance; and again, because ὅρμος is related to it; it means the necklace ornament, from εἴρειν and to bind together ships; and again because the ο is related to it; for example, εἴρω, ὅρμος; and otherwise because the Aeolians say οἴρατο; and it is εἴρω, 210 ἐρῶ, εἶρα, ἔῤῥον

σημαίνει· οἷον, γένος· εἶ δος γενικὸν εἰδικόν, διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· ἡνίκα δὲ τὸν ἴδιον οἶκον, διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται. 9Εἶαρ9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· παρὰ γὰρ τὸ ἔω τὸ σημαῖ νον τὸ ἐκπέμπω, γέγονεν ἔαρ· τότε γὰρ ἐκπέμπονται οἱ καρποὶ, καὶ κατὰ πλεονασμὸν τοῦ ι, εἶαρ. 9Εἶθαρ9: Ὃ σημαίνει τὸ εὐθέως· ἔστιν ἐπίῤῥημα διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· ἀπὸ γὰρ τοῦ εὐθὴς γέγονεν εὔθαρ, καὶ τροπῇ τοῦ υ εἰς ι, εἶθαρ. 9Ἐνομότεια9: Ει· ἐνωμότεια τάγματα δίφθογγος· ἡ παρά δοσις. 9Εἰρία9: ∆ίφθογγος· ἀπὸ γὰρ τοῦ ἐρίου γέγονεν εἰρία, κατὰ μεταπλασμόν. 9Εὐδεινόσ9: Ει· ὡς ποθεινός· εὐδεινότερος γὰρ τοῦ συγκρι τικοῦ. 208 9Εὐδί9: ι· ἡ παράδοσις. 9Εἰροπόκοσ9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· παρὰ γὰρ τὸ ἔριον καὶ τὸ πέκω, τὸ σημαῖνον τὸ ξαίνω, γέγονεν ἐροπόκος, καὶ πλεο νασμοῦ τοῦ ι εἰροπόκος, διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου. 9Εὐρεῖα9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· εὕρηται γὰρ καὶ χωρὶς τοῦ ι, εὐρέα· καὶ ἄλλως· τὰ ἀπὸ τῶν εἰς υς ἀρσενικῶν διὰ τοῦ εια παρασχηματιζόμενα θηλυκὰ, διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφε ται· οἷον, βραδὺς, βραδεῖα· οὕτως καὶ ἡδὺς, ἡδεῖα, καὶ εὐρὺς, εὐρεῖα. 9Εἰλαπίνη9: Σημαίνει δὲ τὴν εὐωχίαν, διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου τὸ πρῶτον, ἐλαπίναν γὰρ φασὶν οἱ Αἰολεῖς. 9Εἷσ9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου τὸ ὄνομα· τὰ γὰρ εἰς εις, ἔχοντα οὐδέτερον εἰς εν, διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφεται· οἷον, χαρίεις, χαρίεν· ἀστερόεις, ἀστερόεν· οὕτως, οὖν, καὶ εἷς, ἕν. 9Εἴσ9: Ἡ μετοχὴ δίφθογγος· διὰ τὸ τὴν γενικὴν ἐκφέρε σθαι διὰ τοῦ εντος. 9Εἶλαρ9: Σημαίνει δὲ τὸ φύλαγμα· διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφεται, παρὰ γὰρ τὸ εἰλῶ ἐστιν τὸ συγκλείω· τὸ δὲ εἰλῶ παρὰ τὸ ἕλος· ἕλος γὰρ λέγεται ὁ τόπος ὁ συγλειόμενος ἀπὸ δένδρων, καὶ κατὰ πλεονασμὸν τοῦ ι εἴλω, καὶ ἐξ αὐτοῦ εἶλαρ διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου. 9Εἰρεσία9: Σημαίνει δὲ τὴν κωπηλασίαν, διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγ γου· παρὰ γὰρ τὸ ἐρέτης γέγονεν ἐρεσία, καὶ κατὰ πλεονασμὸν τοῦ ι εἰρεσία. 9Εἵλωτεσ9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· παρὰ γὰρ τὸ Ἕλως, Ἕλωτος, γέγονεν Ἕλωτες· καὶ κατὰ πλεονασμὸν τοῦ ι Εἵ-λωτες· Εἵλωτες δέ εἰσιν οἱ κατοικοῦντες τὴν Μεσηνιακήν. 9Ἐλεινόσ9: Σημαίνει δὲ τὸν ἐλεεινόν· διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· ὥσπερ γὰρ ἀπὸ τοῦ δέος δεεινὸς, καὶ κατὰ κρᾶσιν τοῦ ε καὶ τῆς ει διφθόγγου εἰς τὴν ει δίφθογγον, δεινός· οὕτως καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἔλεος γίνεται ἐλεεινὸς, καὶ κράσει ἐλεινός. 9Ἑκτόρειοσ9: ∆ιὰ τὴς ει διφθόγγου· εὕρηται γὰρ καὶ χω ρὶς τοῦ ι, Ἑκτόρεον δὲ χιτῶνα. 209 9Εἰλειθυῖα9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου, καὶ ἡ πρώτη καὶ ἡ δεύ τερα συλλαβή· παρὰ γὰρ τὸ ἐλεύθω, τὸ σημαῖνον τὸ παραγί νομαι, γέγονεν ἐλευθυῖα, καὶ πλεονασμῷ τοῦ ι Εἰλευθυῖα, καὶ τροπῇ τοῦ υ εἰς ι Εἰλειθυῖα. 9Ἐπιείκεια9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου, καὶ κατὰ τὴν πρώτην καὶ κατὰ τὴν παραλήγουσαν· παρὰ τὸ εἴκω γάρ ἐστιν, τὸ ση μαῖνον τὸ ὑποχωρῶ· καὶ γὰρ ὁ ἐπιεικὴς εὐχερῶς ὑποχωρεῖ· ὅπερ διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφεται, ὁμοίως καὶ ἡ παραλή γουσα τῷ λόγῳ τῶν διὰ τοῦ εια προπαροξυτόνων. 9Ἐπιτήδειοσ9: Ἀπὸ τοῦ ἐπιτηδὴς, ἐπιτηδέους, καὶ ἐξ αὐτοῦ ἐπιτήδειος. 9Εἷμα9: Σημαίνει δὲ τὸ ἱμάτιον διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· ἕμ μα γάρ φασιν οἱ Αἰολεῖς ἀποβάλλοντες τὸ ι, καὶ διπλασιά ζοντες τὸ σύμφωνον· ὥσπερ κείρω, κέῤῥω, καὶ φθείρω, φθέῤῥω· τὸ μέντοι ἑμάτιον, διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεσθαι δῆλον, εἴγε κατὰ σύν θεσιν γίνεται θοιμάτιον· εἰ γὰρ ἐγράφετο διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου θουμάτιον εἶχεν γενέσθαι· τὸ γὰρ ο καὶ ε εἰς τὴν ου δίφθογγον κίρναται· οἷον, τὸ ἐμὸν, τοὐμόν. 9Εἰρήνη9: ∆ίφθογγος κατὰ τὴν ἄρχουσαν· ὥσπερ γὰρ ἀπὸ τοῦ λάμπω γίνεται λαμπήνη, οὕτως καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ εἴρω, τοῦ ση μαίνοντος τὸ λέγω, γίνεται εἰρήνη· ὅπερ διὰ διφθόγγου γρά φεται. 9Εἴλεοσ9 καὶ 9ὀειλύοσ9 ὁ λεγομ6ε6***. 9Εἴκελοσ9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· ὥσπερ γὰρ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἄγω γέγονεν ἄγελος καὶ ἄγγελος, οὕτως καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ εἴκω, τοῦ σημαί νοντος τὸ ὁμοιῶ, ὅπερ διὰ διφθόγγου γράφεται, γέγονεν εἴκελος. 9Εἴρω9: Σημαίνει δὲ τὸ συμπλέκω, διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· ἀνεφάνη γὰρ τὸ ε ἐν τῷ ἕρμα· ἕρμα δέ ἐστι τὸ κώλυμα· καὶ πάλιν, ὅτι ἀντιπαράκειται αὐτὸ τὸ ὅρμος· σημαίνει δὲ τὸν περι τραχήλιον κόσμον, παρὰ τὸ εἴρειν καὶ συμπλέκειν τὰς ναῦς· καὶ πάλιν διὰ τὸ ἀντιπαρακεῖσθαι αὐτῷ τὸ ο· οἷον, εἴρω, ὅρ μος· καὶ ἄλλως ὅτι οἱ Αἰολεῖς οἴρατο λέγουσιν· ἔστιν δὲ εἴρω, 210 ἐρῶ, εἶρα, ἔῤῥον