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a semblance of good having been fabricated; man, therefore, having willingly come into this calamity, who through pleasure subjugated himself to the enemy of life, seek out for me in the same way all the things fitting for divine conceptions: the good, the wise, the just, the powerful, the incorruptible, and whatever else is of the meaning of the Better One. Therefore, as good He takes pity on the one who has fallen; as wise He is not ignorant of the manner of the recall. And the judgment of the just would also be of wisdom; for no one would attribute true justice to folly.

22 What then is the just thing in these matters? Not to use some tyrannical authority against the one holding us captive, nor by the superiority of power, having snatched him away from the ruler, to leave any occasion for a plea of justice for the one who enslaved man through pleasure. For just as those who have sold their own freedom for money are slaves of those who bought them, having become sellers of themselves, and it is permitted neither for them nor for any other on their behalf to claim freedom, even if they are some well-born men who deserted to this calamity; but if someone, caring for the one who was sold away, should use violence against the one who bought him, he will seem to be unjust by taking away tyrannically the one acquired by law; but if he should wish to buy such a one out again, there is no law preventing it. In the same way, since we sold ourselves away voluntarily, it was necessary for not the tyrannical, but the just way of recall to be devised by the One who, through goodness, is again rescuing us into freedom. And this is of a certain kind: to leave it to the one in power to take whatever ransom he might wish in exchange for the one being held.

23 What, then, was it more likely for the ruler to choose to take? It is possible to get some conjecture of his desire, by what follows, if the manifest things should become for us evidence of the things being sought. He then who, according to the account previously given in the beginning of the treatise, because of envy towards the one prospering, closed his eyes to the good, and begot the gloom of evil in himself, and having been sick with the love of power as the beginning of the inclination towards worse things and the foundation and, as it were, mother of the remaining evil, for what would he have exchanged the one being held, except clearly for a higher and greater exchange, so that he might more nourish his passion for pride by exchanging greater things for lesser? But certainly, among the things recorded from of old, in no one had he recognized anything of such a kind as he saw concerning the one then appearing: a conception without union, and a birth without corruption, and a nursing from a virgin, and voices from above from the unseen realms bearing witness to the preternatural worth, and a certain effortless and simple correction of the infirmities of nature, happening by him in a word only and by an impulse of the will, and the return of the dead to life, and the rescue of the condemned, and the fear against the demons, and the authority over the affections of the air, and the journey through the sea, the sea not parting on either side and baring the bottom for those passing by according to the wonder-working in the time of Moses, but the surface of the water on top becoming like dry land for the footstep, and supporting the footprint through some firm resistance, and the disregard for food for as long as he wished, and the abundant feasts in the wilderness of those feasting in many thousands, for whom neither did heaven rain down the manna, nor did the earth, producing grain according to its own nature, fulfill the need, but from the ineffable storehouses of the divine power the bounty came forth, ready bread being produced in the hands of those serving and becoming more through the satisfaction of those eating, and the eating of fish as a relish, the sea not contributing to them for the need, but He who also sowed in the sea the race of fishes. And how could one recount each one of the evangelical wonders? Therefore, seeing this power, the enemy, in that one, more than

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καλοῦ φαντασίας περιπλασθείσης· ἐν ταύτῃ τοίνυν γεγονότος ἑκουσίως τῇ συμφορᾷ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου τοῦ ἑαυτὸν δι' ἡδονῆς τῷ ἐχθρῷ τῆς ζωῆς ὑποζεύξαντος, πάντα μοι κατὰ ταὐτὸν ἀναζήτει τὰ ταῖς θείαις ὑπολή ψεσι πρέποντα, τὸ ἀγαθόν, τὸ σοφόν, τὸ δίκαιον, τὸ δυνατόν, τὸ ἄφθαρτον καὶ εἴ τι τῆς τοῦ κρείττονος σημασίας ἐστίν. οὐκοῦν ὡς ἀγαθὸς οἶκτον λαμβάνει τοῦ διαπεπτωκότος, ὡς σοφὸς οὐκ ἀγνοεῖ τὸν τρόπον τῆς ἀνακλήσεως. σοφίας δ' ἂν εἴη καὶ ἡ τοῦ δικαίου κρίσις· οὐ γὰρ ἄν τις ἀφροσύνῃ τὴν ἀληθῆ δικαιοσύνην προσάψειεν.

22 Τί οὖν ἐν τούτοις τὸ δίκαιον; τὸ μὴ τυραννικῇ τινὶ χρήσασθαι κατὰ τοῦ κατέχοντος ἡμᾶς αὐθεντίᾳ, μηδὲ τῷ περιόντι τῆς δυνάμεως ἀποσπάσαντα τοῦ κρα τοῦντος καταλιπεῖν τινὰ δικαιολογίας ἀφορμὴν τῷ δι' ἡδονῆς καταδουλωσαμένῳ τὸν ἄνθρωπον. καθάπερ γὰρ οἱ χρημάτων τὴν ἑαυτῶν ἐλευθερίαν ἀποδόμενοι δοῦλοι τῶν ὠνησαμένων εἰσίν, αὐτοὶ πρατῆρες ἑαυτῶν κατα στάντες, καὶ οὔτε αὐτοῖς οὔτε ἄλλῳ τινὶ ὑπὲρ ἐκείνων ἔξεστι τὴν ἐλευθερίαν ἐπιβοήσασθαι, κἂν εὐπατρίδαι τινὲς ὦσιν οἱ πρὸς τὴν συμφορὰν ταύτην αὐτομολή σαντες· εἰ δέ τις κηδόμενος τοῦ ἀπεμποληθέντος βίᾳ κατὰ τοῦ ὠνησαμένου χρῷτο, ἄδικος εἶναι δόξει τὸν νόμῳ κτηθέντα τυραννικῶς ἐξαιρούμενος· ἐξωνεῖσθαι δὲ πάλιν εἰ βούλοιτο τὸν τοιοῦτον, οὐδεὶς ὁ κωλύων νόμος ἐστί· κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον ἑκουσίως ἡμῶν ἑαυτοὺς ἀπεμπολησάντων ἔδει παρὰ τοῦ δι' ἀγαθότητα πάλιν ἡμᾶς εἰς ἐλευθερίαν ἐξαιρουμένου μὴ τὸν τυραννικόν, ἀλλὰ τὸν δίκαιον τρόπον ἐπινοηθῆναι τῆς ἀνακλήσεως. οὗτος δέ ἐστί τις τὸ ἐπὶ τῷ κρατοῦντι ποιήσασθαι πᾶν ὅπερ ἂν ἐθέλοι λύτρον ἀντὶ τοῦ κατεχομένου λαβεῖν.

23 Τί τοίνυν εἰκὸς ἦν μᾶλλον τὸν κρατοῦντα λαβεῖν ἑλέσθαι; δυνατόν ἐστι δι' ἀκολούθου στοχασμόν τινα τῆς ἐπιθυμίας αὐτοῦ λαβεῖν, εἰ τὰ πρόδηλα γένοιτο ἡμῖν τῶν ζητουμένων τεκμήρια. ὁ τοίνυν κατὰ τὸν ἐν ἀρχῇ τοῦ συγγράμματος προαποδοθέντα λόγον τῷ πρὸς τὸν εὐημεροῦντα φθόνῳ πρὸς μὲν τὸ ἀγαθὸν ἐπιμύσας, τὸν δὲ τῆς κακίας ζόφον ἐν ἑαυτῷ γεννήσας, ἀρχὴν δὲ τῆς πρὸς τὰ χείρω ῥοπῆς καὶ ὑπόθεσιν καὶ οἱονεὶ μητέρα τῆς λοιπῆς κακίας τὴν φιλαρχίαν νοσήσας, τίνος ἂν ἀντηλλάξατο τὸν κατεχόμενον, εἰ μὴ δηλαδὴ τοῦ ὑψηλο τέρου καὶ μείζονος ἀνταλλάγματος, ὡς ἂν μᾶλλον ἑαυτοῦ τὸ κατὰ τὸν τῦφον θρέψειεν πάθος, τὰ μείζω τῶν ἐλατ τόνων διαμειβόμενος; ἀλλὰ μὴν ἐν τοῖς ἀπ' αἰῶνος ἱστορουμένοις, ἐν οὐδενὶ συνεγνώκει τοιοῦτον οὐδέν, οἷα καθεώρα περὶ τὸν τότε φαινόμενον, κυοφορίαν ἀσυν δύαστον, καὶ γέννησιν ἄφθορον, καὶ θήλην ἐκ παρθενίας, καὶ ἄνωθεν ἐπιμαρτυρούσας τῷ ὑπερφυεῖ τῆς ἀξίας ἐκ τῶν ἀοράτων φωνάς, καὶ τῶν τῆς φύσεως ἀρρωστημάτων διόρθωσιν ἀπραγμάτευτόν τινα καὶ ψιλήν, ἐν ῥήματι μόνῳ καὶ ὁρμῇ τοῦ θελήματος παρ' αὐτοῦ γινομένην, τήν τε τῶν τεθνηκότων ἐπὶ τὸν βίον ἀνάλυσιν, καὶ τὴν τῶν καταδίκων ἀνάρρυσιν, καὶ τὸν κατὰ τῶν δαιμόνων φόβον, καὶ τῶν κατὰ τὸν ἀέρα παθῶν τὴν ἐξουσίαν, καὶ τὴν διὰ θαλάσσης πορείαν, οὐ διαχωροῦντος ἐφ' ἑκάτερα τοῦ πελάγους, καὶ τὸν πυθμένα γυμνοῦντος τοῖς παροδεύουσι κατὰ τὴν ἐπὶ Μωσέως θαυματουργίαν, ἀλλ' ἄνω τῆς ἐπιφανείας τοῦ ὕδατος ὑποχερσουμένης τῇ βάσει, καὶ διά τινος ἀσφαλοῦς ἀντιτυπίας ὑπερειδούσης τὸ ἴχνος, τήν τε τῆς τροφῆς ὑπεροψίαν ἐφ' ὅσον βούλοιτο, καὶ τὰς ἐν ἐρημίᾳ δαψιλεῖς ἑστιάσεις τῶν ἐν πολλαῖς χιλι άσιν εὐωχουμένων, οἷς οὔτε οὐρανὸς ἐπέρρει τὸ μάννα, οὔτε ἡ γῆ κατὰ τὴν ἰδίαν αὐτῆς φύσιν σιτοποιοῦσα τὴν χρείαν ἐπλήρου, ἀλλ' ἐκ τῶν ἀρρήτων ταμείων τῆς θείας δυνάμεως ἡ φιλοτιμία προῄει, ἕτοιμος ἄρτος ταῖς χερσὶ τῶν διακονούντων ἐγγεωργούμενος καὶ διὰ τοῦ κόρου τῶν ἐσθιόντων πλείων γιγνόμενος, ἥ τε διὰ τῶν ἰχθύων ὀψοφαγία, οὐ θαλάσσης αὐτοῖς πρὸς τὴν χρείαν συνεισφερούσης, ἀλλὰ τοῦ καὶ τῇ θαλάσσῃ τὸ γένος τῶν ἰχθύων ἐγκατασπείραντος. καὶ πῶς ἄν τις τὸ καθ' ἕκαστον τῶν εὐαγγελικῶν διεξίοι θαυμάτων; ταύτην τοίνυν τὴν δύναμιν καθορῶν, ὁ ἐχθρὸς ἐν ἐκείνῳ πλεῖον τοῦ