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separating the soul from all bodily desire and sensation; but not only this, but it also becomes like a burning fire, stirring up the eagerness of our soul and making us despise all the sorrows of life and to consider every approaching temptation a joy, and to desire and embrace death, which is fearsome to other men, as life and the harbinger of life.

Therefore, I beseech you, let us at last become sober, my brothers, and stirring one another up by the exhortation of the word, toward zeal and imitation of the good, let us run diligently, let us hasten eagerly and with burning eagerness let us be separated by detachment from the world, let us be united in humility with the saints from ages past; let us put off the old man by the cutting off of the earthly will and by the mortification of the earthly mind, let us put on the new Adam, Jesus Christ, through pure and immaterial prayer, having cleansed ourselves with perpetual tears. Hour by hour and day by day let us make ourselves new through repentance, so that we may be taught to fight and to wrestle with the enemy demons who are always at war with us. For he who has not yet acquired the aforementioned weapons cannot stand in time of war, but rather is wounded at every hour. (57) For being naked of those weapons, he cannot live in peace and freedom, because the war within ourselves is not like the external wars and weapons, but this one is much more terrible than that. For men fighting against men, sometimes they fight with weapons, and sometimes they retreat and cease, and they throw down their arms and partake of sleep and food with all security, and they often enclose themselves in fortifications and entrust the watch to others in their place, whence also someone using flight has been saved, and being captured perhaps has not been put to death, but having exchanged freedom for a glorious servitude, he appeared more distinguished and became richer. But here it is not so, but the war is perpetual and it is perpetually necessary for the soldiers of Christ to be clothed in their own weapons. For it is not possible for this war to cease at night or in the day or in the twinkling of an eye, but while we are eating and drinking and sleeping and doing anything whatsoever, we are in the heat of the battle. For we have bodiless enemies, who also stand continually before our face, even if they are not seen by us, and they watch carefully if they might be able to find any of our members uncovered in order to plant their arrows and kill us. And there is no one who is able to protect himself from perceptible walls and fortifications and to be hidden for even one hour and to breathe a little by himself or to use flight and be saved, nor for another to undertake this war in place of another, but upon all men lies every necessity to fight this war, and either for one having conquered to live or for one having been wounded to die without a doubt.

(58) And a wound unto death is every unrepented and unconfessed sin and for one to fall into despair, which is a matter of our own choice and will. For if we do not betray ourselves to the pit of negligence and despair, the demons will in no way have any power against us. But even after we have been wounded, if we wish, we become braver and more experienced through fervent repentance. For after being wounded and dying, to rise again and to fight, belongs to the most noble and exceedingly brave, which is also worthy of much and full of wonder. For to be kept unwounded is not in our power, but to be immortal or mortal is in our power. For if we do not despair, we will not die, death will not have dominion over us, but we will always be powerful, taking refuge in our all-powerful and man-loving God through repentance.

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ἀποχωρίζουσα τήν ψυχήν ἀπό πάσης σωματικῆς ἐπιθυμίας τε καί αἰσθήσεως· οὐ μόνον δέ ἀλλά καί ὡς πῦρ φλέγον γίνεται, διεγείρων ἡμῶν τό πρόθυμον τῆς ψυχῆς καί ποιῶν ἡμᾶς τοῦ καταφρονεῖν πάντων τῶν λυπηρῶν τοῦ βίου καί ἡγεῖσθαι χαράν πάντα πειρασμόν ἐπερχόμενον, καί τόν φοβερόν τοῖς ἄλλοις ἀνθρώποις θάνατον, ὡς ζωήν καί ζωῆς πρόξενον, ἐπιθυμεῖν καί ἀσπάζεσθαι.

∆ιό, παρακαλῶ, ἀνανήψωμέν ποτε, ἀδελφοί μου, καί ἀλλήλους διεγείροντες, τῇ παρακλήσει τοῦ λόγου, πρός ζῆλον καί μίμησιν τοῦ καλοῦ, δράμωμεν σπουδαίως, σπεύσωμεν προθύμως καί ζεούσῃ τῇ προθυμίᾳ χωρισθῶμεν τῆ ἀπροσπαθείᾳ τοῦ κόσμου, ἑνωθῶμεν τῇ ταπεινώσει τοῖς ἀπ᾿ αἰῶνος ἁγίοις· ἀποδυσώμεθα τόν παλαιόν ἄνθρωπον τῇ ἐκκοπῇ τοῦ γεώδους θελήματος καί τῇ νεκρώσει τοῦ χοϊκοῦ φρονήματος, ἐνδυσώμεθα τόν νέον Ἀδάμ, Ἰησοῦν Χριστόν, διά τῆς καθαρᾶς καί ἀῢλου προσευχῆς, τοῖς διηνεκέσι δάκρυσιν ἀποσμήξαντες ἑαυτούς. Ὥραν καθ᾿ ὥραν καί ἡμέραν καθ᾿ ἡμέραν ἀνακαινίζεσθαι ποιήσωμεν ἑαυτούς διά μετανοίας, ἵνα καί πολεμεῖν διδαχθῶμεν καί παλαίειν τοῖς ἀεί πολεμοῦσιν ἡμῖν ἐχθροῖς δαίμοσιν. Ὁ γάρ τά εἰρημένα ὅπλα μηδέπω κτησάμενος, ἐν καιρῷ πολέμου στῆναι οὐ δύναται, μᾶλλον δέ ἐν πάσῃ ὥρᾳ τιτρώσκεται. (57) Γυμνός γάρ ὑπάρχων τῶν ὅπλων ἐκείνων, ἐν εἰρήνῃ καί ἐλευθερίᾳ διάγειν οὐ δύναται, ἐπειδή οὐχ ὁμοίως τῶν ἔξω πολέμων καί ὅπλων καί ὁ ἐν ἡμῖν αὐτοῖς πόλεμος, ἀλλά πολύ ἐκείνου φρικωδέστερος οὗτος. Ἄνθρωποι γάρ πρός ἀνθρώπους μαχόμενοι, ποτέ μέν πολεμοῦσι μετά τῶν ὅπλων, ποτέ δέ ὑπαναχωροῦσι καί παύονται, καί ἄρματα ῥίπτουσι καί ὕπνου μεταλαμβάνουσι καί τροφῆς μετά ἀδείας ἁπάσης, καί ὀχυρώμασι πολλάκις ἑαυτούς περικλείουσι καί ἄλλοι ἀντ᾿ἄλλων τήν φυλακήν ἐμπιστεύονται, ὅθεν καί φυγῇ τις χρησάμενος σέσωσται, καί κρατηθείς ἴσως οὐ τεθανάτωται, ἀλλά τήν ἐλευθερίαν περιδόξῳ δουλείᾳ ἀνταλλαξάμενος, περιφανέστερος ὤφθη καί μᾶλλον ἐπλούτησεν. Ἐνταῦθα δέ οὐχ οὕτως, ἀλλά διηνεκής τυγχάνει ὁ πόλεμος καί διηνεκῶς ἀνάγκη περιβεβλῆσθαι τοῖς τοῦ Χριστοῦ στρατώταις τά ἑαυτῶν ὅπλα. Οὐκ ἔνι γάρ ἐν νυκτί ἤ ἐν ἡμέρᾳ ἤ ἐν μιᾷ καιροῦ ῥοπῇ τοῦτον τόν πόλεμον παύσασθαι, ἀλλά καί ἐσθιόντων ἡμῶν και πινόντων καί κοιμωμένων καί ὁτιοῦν ἐργαζομένων, ἐν τῇ ἀκμῇ τῆς μάχης τυγχάνομεν. Ἀσάρκους γάρ ἔχομεν ἐχθρούς, οἵτινες καί κατά πρόσωπον ἡμῶν διηνεκῶς ἵστανται, εἰ καί μή βλέπονται παρ᾿ ἡμῶν, καί σκοποῦσιν ἀκριβῶς εἴ που εὑρεῖν δυνηθῶσι μέλος ἡμῶν ἄσκεπον τοῦ ἐμπῆξαι τά αὐτῶν βέλη καί θανατῶσαι ἡμᾶς. Καί οὐδείς ἐστιν ὁ ἀπό τειχῶν αἰσθητῶν καί ὀχυρωμάτων ἑαυτόν περιφυλάξαι δυνάμενος καί κἄν μίαν ὥραν ἀποκρυβῆναι καί μικρόν ἀναπνεῦσαι καθ᾿ ἑαυτόν ἤ φυγῇ χρήσασθαι καί σωθῆναι, οὐδέ ἄλλον ἀντ᾿ ἄλλου τοῦτον τόν πόλεμον ἀναδέξασθαι, ἀλλά πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις ἀνάγκη πᾶσα ἐπίκειται τοῦ πολεμῆσαι τοῦτον τόν πόλεμον, καί ἤ νικήσαντά τινα ζῆσαι ἤ πληγέντα ἀποθανεῖν ἀναμφιβόλως.

(58) Πληγή δέ πρός θάνατόν ἐστι πᾶσα ἀμετανόητος καί ἀνεξαγόρευτος ἁμαρτία καί τό εἰς ἀπόγνωσιν τινά ἐμπεσεῖν, ὅπερ τῆς ἡμετέρας ἐστί προαιρέσεως καί θελήσεως. Εἰ γάρ ἡμεῖς ἑαυτούς οὐ προδώσομεν τῷ τῆς ἀμελείας βόθρῳ καί ἀπογνώσεως, οὐδέν οὐδαμῶς οἱ δαίμονες ἰσχύσουσι καθ᾿ ἡμῶν. Ἀλλά καί μετά τό πληγῆναι ἡμᾶς, ἐάν θέλωμεν, ἀνδρειότεροι καί ἐμπειρότεροι διά θερμῆς μετανοίας γινόμεθα. Μετά γάρ τό πληγῆναι καί θανεῖν πάλιν ἀναστῆναι καί πολεμεῖν, τῶν γενναιοτάτων καί ἄγαν ἀδρείως ἐστίν, ὅπερ καί πολλοῦ ἄξιόν ἐστι καί θαύματος πλῆρες. Τό μέν γάρ ἀπλήγους ἡμᾶς διατηρηθῆναι οὐκ ἔστι τῶν ἐφ᾿ ἡμῖν, τό δέ ἀθανάτους εἶναι ἤ θνητούς τῶν ἐφ᾿ ἡμῖν ἐστι. Μή ἀπογινωσκόντων γάρ ἡμῶν, οὐ τεθνηξόμεθα, θάνατος οὐ κυριεύσει ἡμῶν, ἀλλά ἐσόμεθα ἀεί δυνατοί, τῷ παντοδυνάμῳ καί φιλανθρώπῳ Θεῷ ἡμῶν ἐν μετανοίᾳ προσφεύγοντες.