19

and it abounds always in all those ineffable good things of God, dwelling with and rejoicing with the orders of the heavenly powers, may it be granted to all of us to attain these and to be rich in their enjoyment, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, to whom be the glory and the power with the Father and the Holy Spirit, now and ever and unto the ages of ages. Amen.

BOOK OF ETHICS

DISCOURSE I. (49)

Chapters of the discourse. a. A partial natural philosophy concerning the creation of the world and the fashioning of

Adam. b. Concerning the transgression and the exile of Adam. c. Concerning the incarnation of the Word and in what manner he was incarnate for us. d. How creation is to be renewed again and become new heavens

and a new earth according to the divine Apostle. e. What the final splendor of creation will be; in which also concerning angels and concerning

the soul. f. How all the saints are united to Christ and God and become one with him. g. How the world above must be filled and what sort it is and in what

manner it will be filled. h. That unless all the predestined throughout the generations are born until

the last day and are fulfilled, the world above will not be filled. i. On the saying of the Gospel: "The kingdom of heaven is like a king".

And what is the mystical marriage of God. j. That all the saints also conceive the Word of God within themselves in a way

similar to the Theotokos and give birth to him, and he is born in them and they are born of him; and how they are called his sons and brothers and mothers.

k. On the saying of the Gospel: "And he sent his servants to call those who were invited to the wedding, and they would not come".

l. (50) That it is not right for any of the uninitiated to investigate the hidden mysteries of the kingdom of heaven before the working of the commandments and the progress and perfection in virtue; and that at the second coming of the Lord all the saints will know one another.

What was necessary, therefore, to say in defense against those who oppose us and their bitter railings by which everything that comes their way is altogether swept away, even if it is something of greater value, has been sufficiently said and as the Word has prospered the discourse, so that the fluency of the discourse and its well-aimed shafts might not be from us, but rather from above and from the alliance of the Spirit, by whom every achievement is brought to a successful issue for all. But now, having ceased from our stand against them, it is necessary to see and investigate and consider what things have been bestowed on us by God, obeying the divine Paul, what is the wealth of his goodness towards us, which he bestowed on us from the beginning of creation, what is our fashioning and how we transgressed the commandment given from above and fell from those immortal good things, and what is this present life and this world under which and with which the whole is seen to be moved, and what are the things after this

19

καί περισσεύει ἀεί ἐν πᾶσι τοῖς ἀπορρήτοις ἐκείνοις ἀγαθοῖς τοῦ Θεοῦ, συνδιαιτωμένη καί συνευφραινομένη ταῖς τάξεσι τῶν οὐρανίων δυνάμεων, ὧν γένοιτο καί πάντας ἡμᾶς ἐπιτυχεῖν καί ἐν ἀπολαύσει τούτων πλουσίᾳ γενέσθαι, χάριτι καί φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ᾧ ἡ δόξα καί τό κράτος σύν τῷ Πατρί καί τῷ Ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι, νῦν καί ἀεί καί εἰς τούς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων· ἀμήν.

ΒΙΒΛΟΣ ΤΩΝ ΗΘΙΚΩΝ

ΛΟΓΟΣ Α΄. (49)

Κεφάλαια τοῦ λόγου. α΄. Μερική τις φυσιολογία περί τῆς τοῦ κόσμου κτίσεως καί τῆς πλάσεως τοῦ

Ἀδάμ. β΄. Περί τῆς παραβάσεως καί τῆς ἐξορίας τοῦ Ἀδάμ. γ΄. Περί τῆς τοῦ Λόγου σαρκώσεως καί κατά τίνα τρόπον δι᾿ ἡμᾶς ἐσαρκώθη. δ΄. Πῶς αὖθις ἡ κτίσις μέλλει ἀνακαινισθῆναι καί γενέσθαι καινούς οὐρανούς

καί καινήν γῆν κατά τόν θεῖον Ἀπόστολον. ε΄. Ὁποία ἔσται ἡ ἐσχάτη λαμπρότης τῆς κτίσεως· ἐν ᾧ καί περί ἀγγέλων καί περί

ψυχῆς. στ΄. Πῶς ἑνοῦνται τῷ Χριστῷ καί Θεῷ καί ἕν γίνονται μετ᾿ αὐτοῦ πάντες οἱ ἅγιοι. ζ΄. Πῶς δεῖ πληρωθῆναι τόν ἄνω κόσμον καί ὁποῖός τίς ἐστι καί κατά τίνα

τρόπον πληρωθήσεται. η΄. Ὅτι εἰ μή πάντες οἱ προωρισμένοι κατά γενεάς καί γενεάς τεχθήσονται ἕως

ἐσχάτης ἡμέρας καί πληρωθήσονται, ὁ ἄνω κόσμος οὐ πληρωθήσεται. θ΄. Εἰς τόν ῥητόν τοῦ Εὐαγγελίου· "Ὡμοιώθη ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν βασιλεῖ".

Καί τίς ἐστιν ὁ γάμος ὁ μυστικός τοῦ Θεοῦ. ι΄. Ὅτι καί πάντες οἱ ἅγιοι τόν Λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν ἑαυτοῖς συλλαμβάνουσι τῇ

Θεοτόκῳ παραπλησίως καί γεννῶσιν αὐτόν καί γεννᾶται ἐν αὐτοῖς καί γεννῶνται ὑπ᾿ αὐτοῦ· καί πῶς υἱοί καί ἀδελφοί καί μητέρες αὐτοῦ χρηματίζουσιν.

ια΄. Εἰς τό ῥητόν τοῦ Εὐαγγελίου· "Καί ἀπέστειλε τούς δούλους αὐτοῦ καλέσαι τούς κεκλημένους εἰς τούς γάμους καί οὐκ ἤθελον ἐλθεῖν".

ιβ΄. (50) Ὅτι οὐ χρή πρό τῆς ἐργασίας τῶν ἐντολῶν καί τῆς εἰς ἀρετήν προκοπῆς τε καί τελειώσεως τά κεκρυμμένα μυστήρια τῆς βασιλείας τῶν οὐρανῶν ἐρευνᾶν τῶν ἀμυήτων τινά· καί ὅτι ἐν τῇ δευτέρᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἐλεύσει πάντες ἀλλήλους γνωρίζουσιν οἱ ἅγιοι.

Ἅ μέν οὖν ἀπολογήσασθαι καί εἰπεῖν ἔδει πρός τούς ἀντιδιατιθεμένους ἡμῖν καί τάς πικράς γλωσσαλγίας αὐτῶν αἷς τό προσπεσόν ἅπαν ὁμοῦ κατασύρεται, κἄν εἴ τι τῶν τιμιωτέρων ἐστίν, ἱκανῶς ἔχει καί ὡς ὁ Λόγος τόν λόγον εὐώδωσεν, ἵνα μή ἐξ ἡμῶν ᾗ τά τῆς εὐδρομίας τοῦ λόγου καί τῶν εὐστόχων βολίδων αὐτοῦ, ἀλλ᾿ ἤ ἄνωθεν καί ἀπό τῆς τοῦ Πνεύματος συμμαχίας, παρ᾿ οὗ πᾶσιν εὐοδοῦται τό κατορθούμενον. Χρεών δέ ἄρτι τῆς πρός ἐκείνουτς λήξαντας στάσεως ἰδεῖν καί κατασκοπῆσαι καί σκέψασθαι τίνα τά ὑπό Θεοῦ χαρισθέντα ἡμῖν, Παύλῳ τῷ θείῳ πειθομένους, τίς ὁ πλοῦτος τῆς πρός ἡμᾶς αὐτοῦ ἀγαθότητος, ὅν ἡμῖν ἀπ᾿ ἀρχῆς ἐχαρίσατο κτίσεως, τίς ἡ πλάσις ἡμῶν καί πῶς παρέβημεν τήν δοθεῖσαν ἄνωθεν ἐντολήν καί τῶν ἀθανάτων ἐκείνων ἀγαθῶν ἐξεπέσομεν, τίς δέ ὁ νῦν βίος καί τίς ὁ κόσμος οὗτος ὑφ᾿ ὅν καί μεθ᾿ ὅν τό πᾶν ὁρᾶται κινούμενον, καί τίνα τά μετά ταῦτα