20

delivering. But Philip also, one of those appointed with Stephen to the diaconate, being among those who were scattered, goes down to Samaria, and filled with divine power, he is the first to preach the word to those there, and so great a divine grace worked with him that even Simon the magician 2.1.11 was drawn with very many others to his words. And Simon, so famous at that time, held sway over the deceived by his sorcery, so that they considered him to be the great power of God. At that time, then, he too, amazed at the wonders performed by Philip through divine power, puts on and 2.1.12 feigns faith in Christ, even to the point of baptism; a thing worth wondering at, which is done even to this day by those who still follow the most defiled heresy which came from him, who, after the method of their forefather, creeping into the church like a pestilential and scabby disease, do the greatest harm to those on whom they are able to wipe off the incurable and noxious venom concealed within them. Indeed, many of these have already been cast out, being caught for what they were in their wickedness, just as Simon himself, when detected by Peter for what he was, paid the fitting penalty. 2.1.13 But as the saving proclamation progressed daily in its growth, a certain providence led a minister of the queen of the Ethiopians of that land, a nation which according to a native custom is even to this day ruled by a woman; whom, as the first of the Gentiles to partake through Philip by a revelation of the mysteries of the divine word and to become the first-fruits of the faithful throughout the world, tradition holds to have been the first to return to his native land and to preach the knowledge of the God of the universe and the life-giving sojourn of our Savior among men, the prophecy containing: "Ethiopia shall stretch out her hand to God," being fulfilled in deed through him. 2.1.14 In addition to these, Paul, the chosen vessel, not from men nor through men, but through a revelation of Jesus Christ Himself and of God the Father who raised him from the dead, is revealed as an apostle, being deemed worthy of the call through a vision and a heavenly voice in the revelation. 2.2.2 was believed by many to be a god. But they say that Tiberius referred the matter to the Senate and that they rejected the proposal, ostensibly because it had not first approved it itself—an old law having prevailed that no one should be deified among the Romans except by vote and decree of the Senate—but in truth because the saving teaching of the divine proclamation had no need of endorsement and commendation from men; and so, when the Roman council had rejected the report brought concerning our Savior, 2.2.3 Tiberius kept the opinion which he had held before, and contrived nothing hostile against the teaching of Christ. 2.2.4 These things Tertullian, who was accurately acquainted with the Roman laws, a man distinguished in other respects and one of the most brilliant at Rome, sets forth in his Apology for the Christians, which was written by him in the language of the Romans but has been translated into the Greek tongue, relating the matter in this manner, word for word: 2.2.5 "But that we may discuss also from the origin of such laws, there was an ancient decree that no god should be consecrated by an emperor before he had been approved by the Senate. Marcus Aemilius has done so concerning a certain idol, Alburnus. And this works in favor of our argument, that among you divinity is bestowed by human approval. If a god does not please a man, he does not become a god. 2.2.6 Thus, according to this, it behooved man to be gracious to God. Tiberius, then, in whose time the name of the Christians entered the world, when this doctrine was reported to him from Palestine, where it first began, communicated it to the Senate, making it clear to them that he was pleased with the doctrine. But the Senate, because it had not approved it itself, rejected it; But he, in his own decision

20

παραδιδούς. ἀλλὰ καὶ Φίλιππος, εἷς τῶν ἅμα Στεφάνῳ προχειρισθέντων εἰς τὴν διακονίαν, ἐν τοῖς διασπαρεῖσιν γενόμενος, κάτεισιν εἰς τὴν Σαμάρειαν, θείας τε ἔμπλεως δυνάμεως κηρύττει πρῶτος τοῖς αὐτόθι τὸν λόγον, τοσαύτη δ' αὐτῷ θεία συνήργει χάρις, ὡς καὶ Σίμωνα τὸν μάγον 2.1.11 μετὰ πλείστων ὅσων τοῖς αὐτοῦ λόγοις ἑλχθῆναι. ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον δ' ὁ Σίμων βεβοημένος κατ' ἐκεῖνο καιροῦ τῶν ἠπατημένων ἐκράτει γοητείᾳ, ὡς τὴν μεγάλην αὐτὸν ἡγεῖσθαι εἶναι δύναμιν τοῦ θεοῦ. τότε δ' οὖν καὶ οὗτος τὰς ὑπὸ τοῦ Φιλίππου δυνάμει θείᾳ τελουμένας καταπλαγεὶς παραδοξοποιίας, ὑποδύεται καὶ 2.1.12 μέχρι λουτροῦ τὴν εἰς Χριστὸν πίστιν καθυποκρίνεται· ὃ καὶ θαυμάζειν ἄξιον εἰς δεῦρο γινόμενον πρὸς τῶν ἔτι καὶ νῦν τὴν ἀπ' ἐκείνου μιαρωτάτην μετιόντων αἵρεσιν, οἳ τῇ τοῦ σφῶν προπάτορος μεθόδῳ τὴν ἐκκλησίαν λοιμώδους καὶ ψωραλέας νόσου δίκην ὑποδυόμενοι, τὰ μέγιστα λυμαίνονται τοὺς οἷς ἐναπομάξασθαι οἷοί τε ἂν εἶεν τὸν ἐν αὐτοῖς ἀποκεκρυμμένον δυσαλθῆ καὶ χαλεπὸν ἰόν. ἤδη γέ τοι πλείους τούτων ἀπεώσθησαν, ὁποῖοί τινες εἶεν τὴν μοχθηρίαν, ἁλόντες, ὥσπερ οὖν καὶ ὁ Σίμων αὐτὸς πρὸς τοῦ Πέτρου καταφωραθεὶς ὃς ἦν, τὴν προσήκουσαν ἔτισεν τιμωρίαν. 2.1.13 ἀλλὰ γὰρ εἰς αὔξην ὁσημέραι προϊόντος τοῦ σωτηρίου κηρύγματος, οἰκονομία τις ἦγεν ἀπὸ τῆς Αἰθιόπων γῆς τῆς αὐτόθι βασιλίδος, κατά τι πάτριον ἔθος ὑπὸ γυναικὸς τοῦ ἔθνους εἰς ἔτι νῦν βασιλευομένου, δυνάστην· ὃν πρῶτον ἐξ ἐθνῶν πρὸς τοῦ Φιλίππου δι' ἐπιφανείας τὰ τοῦ θείου λόγου ὄργια μετασχόντα τῶν τε ἀνὰ τὴν οἰκουμένην πιστῶν ἀπαρχὴν γενόμενον, πρῶτον κατέχει λόγος ἐπὶ τὴν πάτριον παλινοστήσαντα γῆν εὐαγγελίσασθαι τὴν τοῦ τῶν ὅλων θεοῦ γνῶσιν καὶ τὴν ζωοποιὸν εἰς ἀνθρώπους τοῦ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν ἐπιδημίαν, ἔργῳ πληρωθείσης δι' αὐτοῦ τῆς· «Αἰθιοπία προφθάσει χεῖρα αὐτῆς τῷ θεῷ» περιε2.1.14 χούσης προφητείας. ἐπὶ τούτοις Παῦλος, τὸ τῆς ἐκλογῆς σκεῦος, οὐκ ἐξ ἀνθρώπων οὐδὲ δι' ἀνθρώπων, δι' ἀποκαλύψεως δ' αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ καὶ θεοῦ πατρὸς τοῦ ἐγείραντος αὐτὸν ἐκ νεκρῶν, ἀπόστολος ἀναδείκνυται, δι' ὀπτασίας καὶ τῆς κατὰ τὴν ἀποκάλυψιν οὐρανίου φωνῆς ἀξιωθεὶς τῆς κλήσεως. 2.2.2 θεὸς εἶναι παρὰ τοῖς πολλοῖς πεπίστευτο. τὸν δὲ Τιβέριον ἀνενεγκεῖν ἐπὶ τὴν σύγκλητον ἐκείνην τ' ἀπώσασθαί φασι τὸν λόγον, τῷ μὲν δοκεῖν, ὅτι μὴ πρότερον αὐτὴ τοῦτο δοκιμάσασα ἦν, παλαιοῦ νόμου κεκρατηκότος μὴ ἄλλως τινὰ παρὰ Ῥωμαίοις θεοποιεῖσθαι μὴ οὐχὶ ψήφῳ καὶ δόγματι συγκλήτου, τῇ δ' ἀληθείᾳ, ὅτι μηδὲ τῆς ἐξ ἀνθρώπων ἐπικρίσεώς τε καὶ συστάσεως ἡ σωτήριος τοῦ θείου κηρύγματος ἐδεῖτο διδασκαλία· ταύτῃ δ' οὖν ἀπωσαμένης τὸν προσαγγελθέντα περὶ τοῦ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν 2.2.3 λόγον τῆς Ῥωμαίων βουλῆς, τὸν Τιβέριον ἣν καὶ πρότερον εἶχεν γνώμην τηρήσαντα, μηδὲν ἄτοπον κατὰ τῆς τοῦ Χριστοῦ διδασκαλίας ἐπινοῆσαι. 2.2.4 ταῦτα Τερτυλλιανὸς τοὺς Ῥωμαίων νόμους ἠκριβωκώς, ἀνὴρ τά τε ἄλλα ἔνδοξος καὶ τῶν μάλιστα ἐπὶ Ῥώμης λαμπρῶν, ἐν τῇ γραφείσῃ μὲν αὐτῷ Ῥωμαίων φωνῇ, μεταβληθείσῃ δ' ἐπὶ τὴν Ἑλλάδα γλῶτταν ὑπὲρ Χριστιανῶν ἀπολογίᾳ τίθησιν, κατὰ λέξιν τοῦτον ἱστορῶν τὸν τρόπον· 2.2.5 «ἵνα δὲ καὶ ἐκ τῆς γενέσεως διαλεχθῶμεν τῶν τοιούτων νόμων, παλαιὸν ἦν δόγμα μηδένα θεὸν ὑπὸ βασιλέως καθιεροῦσθαι, πρὶν ὑπὸ τῆς συγκλήτου δοκιμασθῆναι. Μάρκος Αἰμίλιος οὕτως περί τινος εἰδώλου πεποίηκεν Ἀλβούρνου. καὶ τοῦτο ὑπὲρ τοῦ ἡμῶν λόγου πεποίηται, ὅτι παρ' ὑμῖν ἀνθρωπείᾳ δοκιμῇ ἡ θεότης δίδοται. ἐὰν μὴ ἀνθρώπῳ θεὸς ἀρέσῃ, θεὸς οὐ γίνεται· 2.2.6 οὕτως κατά γε τοῦτο ἄνθρωπον θεῷ ἵλεω εἶναι προσῆκεν. Τιβέριος οὖν, ἐφ' οὗ τὸ τῶν Χριστιανῶν ὄνομα εἰς τὸν κόσμον εἰσελήλυθεν, ἀγγελθέντος αὐτῷ ἐκ Παλαιστίνης τοῦ δόγματος τούτου, ἔνθα πρῶτον ἤρξατο, τῇ συγκλήτῳ ἀνεκοινώσατο, δῆλος ὢν ἐκείνοις ὡς τῷ δόγματι ἀρέσκεται. ἡ δὲ σύγκλητος, ἐπεὶ οὐκ αὐτὴ δεδοκιμάκει, ἀπώσατο· ὁ δὲ ἐν τῇ αὐτοῦ ἀποφάσει