makes it flood in a single hour); emboldened by these things, the barbarians mocked the emperor and insolently hurled insults at him, and making sorties and sallies they killed very many of the Romans. But the emperor Nikephoros, after spending a considerable time there, since he perceived he was attempting the impossible, moved away from there and turned aside, attacks the fortresses situated nearby, and takes Adana and Anazarbos, and more than twenty other fortresses at the first shout. And then attacking and surrounding Mopsuestia, he besieged it eagerly, skirmishing on all sides with his missile engines. But those inside also resisted bravely, shooting fiery darts and heavy stones against the Romans, and defending themselves from the towers with all their might. 11. But the emperor, being energetic and clever at devising a scheme in difficult situations, went around and surveyed the area where it was easy to attack, and leading men up to the towers at an unseasonable hour of the night he ordered them to begin digging quietly, starting from the banks of the Pyramos river that flowed past there, so that the barbarians would not notice, and such an enterprise would not come to naught. And they dug and, carrying out the soil, sent it along with the current of the river. When the work was completed, and two of the towers between the connecting 53 wall had been completely hollowed out, and being suspended were supported by timbers, so that their structure would not collapse; just as the sun's ray was beginning to light the earth, the white-robed Agarenes, according to their custom, leaned out from the towers, and having bent their bows and prepared the other engines, they reviled the monarch with insults. But he, having ordered fire to be set to the underground supports of the towers, fully armed himself, and went about arranging the phalanxes. When the props were easily burned through, the part of the wall that was suspended and undermined, being shaken, was brought down to the ground, pulling down with it the Agarenes who were standing upon it, most of whom were crushed and perished instantly; but others, taken alive by the Romans, lamented the fate that had befallen them. The emperor, since the collapsed wall provided an entrance for those who wished it, attacked Mopsuestia with his whole army and enslaved it, and sent the remaining barbarians into slavery. And he, having selected the best of the booty and dedicated it to the royal treasury, recalled the army from the plunder of the city, and since the sun, passing Sagittarius, was moving towards Capricorn, and the harshness of winter was intensifying, he departed from there and marched to Roman territory. And arriving in Cappadocia, having treated the multitude kindly, as was fitting, he ordered them to return to their homes, and to remember to return to him again at the beginning of 54 spring, after repairing their full armor, sharpening their swords, and taking the best possible care of their horses. Thus the multitude departed for home. But he himself wintered there with those who remained, and made preparations for the war. OF LEO THE DEACON'S HISTORY IV. 1. In the manner which I have described, Mopsuestia was taken by the emperor Nikephoros, and the neighboring fortresses were enslaved by assault. But he, wintering in Cappadocia, was vexed and distressed with grief, because he had not also taken Tarsus at the first shout, but had been repulsed from it like a blunt arrow by a stronger

ὥρᾳ μιᾷ πλημμυροῦσαν ταύτην ἐργάζεται)· τούτοις τεθαῤῥηκότες οἱ βάρβαροι ἐτώθαζόν τε τὸν βασιλέα καὶ ὕβρεσιν αὐτὸν ἀδεῶς ἔβαλλον, ἐκδρομάς τε καὶ ἐπεξελάσεις ποιούμενοι πλείστους τῶν Ῥωμαίων ἀπεκτίννυον. ὁ δὲ αὐτοκράτωρ Νικηφόρος ἐφ' ἱκανὸν ταύτῃ χρόνον προσδιατρίψας, ἐπείπερ ἀνηνύτοις ἐπιχειρῶν ᾔσθετο, ἐκεῖθεν μεταναστάς τε καὶ παρεγκλίνας, τοῖς ἔγγιον αὐτῇ κατῳκισμένοις προσβάλλει φρουρίοις, καὶ Ἄδαναν μὲν καὶ τὴν Ἀνάβαρζαν, καὶ ἄλλα ὑπὲρ τὰ εἴκοσι φρούρια αἱρεῖ αὐτοβοεί. κἄπειτα Μοψουεστίᾳ προσβαλών τε καὶ κυκλωσάμενος, ἐκθύμως ἐπολιόρκει, ταῖς ἀφετηρίοις μηχαναῖς ἑκασταχοῦ ἀκροβολιζόμενος. οἱ δὲ ἔνδον καὶ αὐτοὶ γενναίως ἀντικαθίσταντο, πυρφόρα τε βέλη καὶ βάρη λίθων κατὰ τῶν Ῥωμαίων βάλλοντες, καὶ παντὶ σθένει ἐκ τῶν πύργων αὐτοὺς ἀμυνόμενοι. ιαʹ. Ὁ δὲ βασιλεὺς, δραστήριός τε ὢν καὶ δεινὸς ἐν ἀμηχάνοις πορίσασθαι μηχανὴν , περιελθὼν καὶ καταστοχασάμενος τὸν χῶρον, ᾗπερ ἦν εὐεπιχείρητον, τῶν πύργων παραγαγὼν ἄνδρας ἀωρὶ τῶν νυκτῶν ἀνορύττειν ἠρέμα ἐνεκελεύσατο, ἀπὸ τῶν ὄχθων ἐναρξαμένους τοῦ ἐκεῖσε παραῤῥέοντος Πυράμου τοῦ ποταμοῦ, ὡς μὴ αἴσθοιντο οἱ βάρβαροι, καὶ εἰς κενὸν ἀποβῇ τὸ τοιοῦτον ἐπιχείρημα. οἱ δὲ ἀνώρυττόν τε καὶ τὸν χοῦν τῷ τοῦ ποταμοῦ ἐκφοροῦντες παρέπεμπον ῥεύματι. Ἐπεὶ δὲ τὸ ἔργον ἐξήνυστο, καὶ δύο τῶν πύργων μεταξὺ τοῦ συνδεδομένου τούτοις 53 τειχίσματος εἰς τὸ ἀκριβὲς διάκενοι γεγόνασι, καὶ ἐκκρεμεῖς ὄντες ξύλοις ᾐώρηντο, τῷ μὴ τὴν σφῶν διαλυθῆναι οἰκοδομήν· ἄρτι τῆς ἡλιακῆς ἀκτῖνος τὴν περίγειον ὑπαυγαζούσης, κατὰ τὸ εἰθισμένον οἱ Ἀγαρηνοὶ λευχείμονες τῶν πύργων προκύψαντες, καὶ τὰ τόξα ἐντεινάμενοι, καὶ τὰς λοιπὰς παρασκευάσαντες μηχανὰς, ὕβρεσιν ἐδυσφήμουν τὸν ἄνακτα. ὁ δὲ τοῖς ὑπογείοις ἐρείσμασι τῶν πύργων ἐνιέναι πῦρ διακελευσάμενος, αὐτὸς ἐς τὸ ἀκριβὲς καθωπλισμένος, ἐπῄει διατάττων τὰς φάλαγγας. ῥᾳδίως δὲ τῶν στηριγμάτων κατακαέντων, ὅσον ἐκκρεμὲς ἦν τοῦ τείχους καὶ ὑπόκενον, κατασεισθὲν εἰς γῆν κατεφέρετο, συγκατασπᾶσαν καὶ τοὺς ἐπιβεβηκότας αὐτῷ τῶν Ἀγαρηνῶν, ὧν οἱ πλείους συντριβέντες αὐθωρὸν διαπεφωνήκασιν· οἱ δὲ, ζωγρίαι πρὸς τῶν Ῥωμαίων ληφθέντες, τὴν κατασχοῦσαν σφᾶς ἀπωδύροντο τύχην. ὁ δὲ αὐτοκράτωρ, ἐπεὶ τὸ τεῖχος ἐριπωθὲν πάροδον τοῖς βουλομένοις παρείχετο, πανσυδὶ τῇ Μοψουεστίᾳ προσεπιβὰς ταύτην ἠνδραποδίσατο, καὶ τοὺς παραλειφθέντας βαρβάρους δουλείᾳ παρέπεμψεν. αὐτὸς δὲ τὰ κάλλιστα τῆς λείας ὑπεξελὼν, καὶ τῷ βασιλικῷ ταμείῳ προσαναθεὶς, τὸν στρατὸν ἐκ τῆς ἁρπαγῆς τοῦ ἄστεος ἀνακαλεσάμενος, ἐπεὶ ὁ ἥλιος τὸν τοξότην παρελαύνων μετέβαινε πρὸς τὸν αἰγοκέρωτα, καὶ τὸ τοῦ χειμῶνος δεινὸν ἐπετείνετο, ἐκεῖθεν διαναστὰς ἐπὶ τὴν Ῥωμαϊκὴν ἐπικράτειαν ἀνήλαυνε. καὶ τῆς Καππαδοκῶν ἐπιβὰς τὴν πληθὺν, ὡς εἰκὸς, φιλοφρονησάμενος ἐκέλευσεν ἐπὶ τὰ οἴκοι παλινδρομεῖν, μεμνῆσθαί τε αὖθις τῆς πρὸς αὑτὸν ἐπανόδου τοῦ ἦρος προκύ 54 πτοντος, τὰς πανοπλίας ἐπισκευασαμένους, παραθηξαμένους τε τὰ ξίφη, καὶ τῶν ἵππων ἐπιμελησαμένους ὡς μάλιστα. οὕτως μὲν ἡ πληθὺς πρὸς οἶκον ἐχώρει. αὐτὸς δὲ ἅμα τοῖς ὑπολειφθεῖσιν αὐτοῦ τε διεχείμαζε, καὶ τὰ ἐς τὸν πόλεμον ἐξηρτύετο. ΛΕΟΝΤΟΣ ∆ΙΑΚΟΝΟΥ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑΣ ∆. αʹ. Τὸν μὲν δὴ τρόπον, ὃν εἴρηταί μοι, πρὸς τοῦ αὐτοκράτορος Νικηφόρου ἥ τε Μόψου ἥλω ἑστία, καὶ τὰ πρόσοικα φρούρια ἐξ ἐφόδου ἠνδραποδίσθη. αὐτὸς δὲ κατὰ τὴν Καππαδοκῶν διαχειμάζων, ἤσχαλλέ τε καὶ ἤλυεν ἀνιώμενος, τῷ μὴ καὶ τὴν Ταρσὸν αἱρήσειν αὐτοβοεὶ, ἀλλὰ ταύτης ἀποκρουσθῆναι ὡσπερεὶ βέλος κωφὸν ἰσχυροτέρῳ