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and divinity, so that both on earth, and in the air, and in the heaven, and in the water, and in the night, and in the day, and in all visible things we might receive clear reminders of our benefactor. For we shall neither give any opportunity to sin, nor shall we leave a place for the enemy in our hearts, by having God dwelling within us through constant remembrance; to whom be all glory, and worship, now and always, and unto the ages of ages. Amen.

HOMILY IV.

Concerning the gathering of the waters

4.1 There are certain cities that feast their eyes on all sorts of shows of wonder-workers from deep dawn until evening itself. And indeed they are not satisfied though listening for a very long time to certain effeminate and corrupt melodies that engender utter licentiousness in souls. And many count such populaces blessed, because, having abandoned their business in the market or their contrivances from the arts for a living, they pass the time of life appointed for them in all ease and pleasure, not knowing that a theater abounding in licentious spectacles is a common and public school of debauchery for those sitting together, and that the all-harmonious melodies of the flutes and the licentious songs, settling into the souls of the hearers, persuade them to nothing other than to behave disgracefully, imitating the strumming of the cithara-players or the flute-players. And some of those mad about horses even fight for the horses in their dreams, re-yoking chariots and changing charioteers, and altogether they do not desist from their daytime folly even in their fantasies during sleep. Shall we then, whom the Lord, the great wonder-worker and artisan, has called together to the display of His own works, grow weary at the sight, or shrink from listening to the oracles of the Spirit? But shall we not, each one of us, standing around this great and varied workshop of the divine creation, and going back in our minds to the ages above, see the ordering of the universe? heaven, standing, according to the prophetic word, as a vault; and earth, infinite in size and weight, being established upon itself; air, poured out, soft and moist by nature, providing both proper and continual nourishment to those who breathe, and yielding and being parted by things that move through its softness, so that there is no obstacle from it to those who press forward, as it always easily gathers again and flows around behind the things that cleave it. And you will see the nature of water, both for nourishment and prepared for us for our other needs, and its orderly gathering to its designated places, from what has just been read to us.

4.2 And God said, Let the water under the heaven be gathered together into one collection, and let the dry land appear. And it was so, and the water under the heaven was gathered together into their collections, and the dry land appeared. And God called the dry land, Earth, and the systems of the waters he called Seas. How much trouble you gave me in the preceding discourses, demanding the reason why the earth was invisible, when color is naturally present in every body, and every color is perceptible to the sight? And perhaps what was said did not seem sufficient to you, that its invisibility was spoken of in relation to us, not in relation to its nature, because of the addition of water, which then covered the whole earth. Behold, now hear the Scripture revealing itself. Let the waters be gathered together, and let the dry land appear. The curtains are drawn together, so that what was previously unseen may become manifest. But perhaps someone might also inquire into this in addition. First, why that which by nature belongs to water

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καὶ θειότης, ὥστε καὶ ἐν γῇ, καὶ ἐν ἀέρι, καὶ ἐν οὐρανῷ, καὶ ἐν ὕδατι, καὶ ἐν νυκτὶ, καὶ ἐν ἡμέρᾳ, καὶ ἐν πᾶσι τοῖς ὁρωμένοις ἐναργῆ λαμβάνειν ἡμᾶς τοῦ εὐεργέτου τὰ ὑπομνήματα. Οὔτε γὰρ ἁμαρτίαις καιρόν τινα δώσομεν, οὔτε τῷ ἐχθρῷ τόπον ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν καταλείψομεν, διὰ τῆς συνεχοῦς μνήμης ἔνοικον ἔχοντες ἑαυτῶν τὸν Θεόν· ᾧ πᾶσα δόξα, καὶ προσκύνησις, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ, καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

ΟΜΙΛΙΑ δʹ.

Περὶ συναγωγῆς τῶν ὑδάτων

4.1 Εἰσί τινες πόλεις παντοδαποῖς θεάμασι θαυματοποιῶν ἀπὸ βαθέος ὄρθρου μέχρις ἑσπέρας αὐτῆς ἑστιῶσαι τὰς ὄψεις. Καὶ μέντοι καὶ μελῶν τινων κεκλασμένων καὶ διεφθαρμένων καὶ παντάπασι πολλὴν ἀκολασίαν ταῖς ψυχαῖς ἐντικτόντων ἐπὶ πλεῖστον ἀκούοντες οὐκ ἐμπίμπλανται. Καὶ τοὺς τοιούτους δήμους πολλοὶ μακαρίζουσιν, ὅτι τὰς κατ' ἀγορὰν ἐμπορίας, ἢ τὰς ἐκ τῶν τεχνῶν πρὸς τὸ ζῆν ἐπινοίας καταλιπόντες, διὰ ῥᾳθυμίας πάσης καὶ ἡδονῆς τὸν τεταγμένον ἑαυτοῖς τῆς ζωῆς χρόνον διαπερῶσιν, οὐκ εἰδότες, ὅτι ὀρχήστρα εὐθηνουμένη θεάμασιν ἀκολάστοις, κοινὸν καὶ δημόσιον διδασκαλεῖον ἀσελγείας τοῖς συγκαθη μένοις ἐστί, καὶ τὰ παναρμόνια τῶν αὐλῶν μέλη καὶ ᾄσματα πορνικὰ, ἐγκαθεζόμενα ταῖς τῶν ἀκουσάντων ψυχαῖς, οὐδὲν ἕτερον ἢ πάντας ἀσχημονεῖν ἀναπείθει, τὰ τῶν κιθα ριστῶν ἢ τὰ τῶν αὐλητῶν κρούματα μιμουμένους. Ἤδη δέ τινες τῶν ἱππομανούντων, καὶ ὄναρ ὑπὲρ τῶν ἵππων μάχονται, ἅρματα μεταζευγνύντες καὶ ἡνιόχους μετατιθέντες, καὶ ὅλως τῆς μεθημερινῆς ἀφροσύνης οὐδὲ ἐν ταῖς καθ' ὕπνον φαντα σίαις ἀφίστανται. Ἡμεῖς δὲ ἄρα, οὓς ὁ Κύριος, ὁ μέγας θαυματοποιὸς καὶ τεχνίτης, ἐπὶ τὴν ἐπίδειξιν συνεκάλεσε τῶν οἰκείων ἔργων, ἀποκαμούμεθα πρὸς τὴν θέαν, ἢ ἀποκνήσομεν πρὸς τὴν ἀκρόασιν τῶν λογίων τοῦ Πνεύματος; Ἀλλ' οὐχὶ τὸ μέγα τοῦτο καὶ ποικίλον τῆς θείας δημιουργίας ἐργαστήριον περιστάντες, καὶ πρὸς τοὺς ἄνω χρόνους ἐπανελθόντες τῇ διανοίᾳ ἕκαστος, ὀψόμεθα τὴν διακόσμησιν τοῦ παντός; οὐρανὸν μὲν ἱστάμενον, κατὰ τὸν προφητικὸν λόγον, ὡσεὶ καμάραν· γῆν δὲ, τὴν ἄπειρον μεγέθει καὶ βάρει, αὐτὴν ἐφ' ἑαυτῆς ἑδραζομένην· ἀέρα κεχυμένον μαλακὸν καὶ ὑγρὸν τῇ φύσει, οἰκείαν μὲν καὶ διηνεκῆ τροφὴν τοῖς ἀναπνέουσι παρεχόμενον, ὑπείκοντα δὲ καὶ περισχι ζόμενον τοῖς κινουμένοις δι' ἁπαλότητα, ὡς μηδὲν ἐμπόδιον εἶναι παρ' αὐτοῦ τοῖς ὁρμῶσιν, ἀεὶ πρὸς τὸ κατόπιν τῶν τεμνόντων αὐτὸν ἀντιπεριισταμένου ῥᾳδίως καὶ περιρ ρέοντος. Ὕδατος δὲ φύσιν τοῦ τε τροφίμου καὶ τοῦ κατὰ τὰς ἄλλας χρείας ἡμῖν εὐτρεπισθέντος, καὶ τὴν εὔτακτον τούτου πρὸς τοὺς ἀφωρισμένους τόπους συναγωγὴν, ἐκ τῶν ἀρτίως ἡμῖν ἀνεγνωσμένων κατόψει. 4.2 Καὶ εἶπεν ὁ Θεὸς, συναχθήτω τὸ ὕδωρ τὸ ὑποκάτω τοῦ οὐρανοῦ εἰς συναγωγὴν μίαν, καὶ ὀφθήτω ἡ ξηρά. Καὶ ἐγένετο οὕτως, καὶ συνήχθη τὸ ὕδωρ τὸ ὑποκάτω τοῦ οὐρανοῦ εἰς τὰς συναγωγὰς αὐτῶν, καὶ ὤφθη ἡ ξηρά. Καὶ ἐκάλεσεν ὁ Θεὸς τὴν ξηρὰν, γῆν, καὶ τὰ συστήματα τῶν ὑδάτων ἐκάλεσε θαλάσσας. Πόσα μοι πράγματα παρεῖχες ἐν τοῖς κατόπιν λόγοις, ἀπαιτῶν τὴν αἰτίαν πῶς ἀόρατος ἡ γῆ, παντὶ σώματι φυσικῶς χρώματος συμπαρόντος, παντὸς δὲ χρώματος αἰσθητοῦ τῇ ὁράσει καθεστηκότος; Καὶ τάχα σοι οὐκ ἐδόκει αὐτάρκως ἔχειν τὰ εἰρημένα, ὅτι πρὸς ἡμᾶς τὸ ἀόρατον, οὐ πρὸς τὴν φύσιν εἴρητο, διὰ τὴν τοῦ ὕδατος ἐπιπρόσθησιν, ὃ τότε τὴν γῆν πᾶσαν περιεκά λυπτεν. Ἰδοὺ νῦν ἄκουε αὐτῆς ἑαυτὴν τῆς Γραφῆς φανε ρούσης. Συναχθήτω τὰ ὕδατα, καὶ ὀφθήτω ἡ ξηρά. Συνέλκε ται τὰ παραπετάσματα, ἵνα ἐμφανὴς γένηται ἡ τέως μὴ ὁρωμένη. Ἴσως δ' ἄν τις κἀκεῖνο πρὸς τούτοις ἐπιζητήσειε. Πρῶτον μὲν, διὰ τί ὃ κατὰ φύσιν ὑπάρχει τῷ ὕδατι