History
And what i have accurately ascertained from those who saw it, these things i will also commit to writing. 2. just now in the month of november, of the
He commanded that the triremes and the other transport ships should all be brought to anchor in a good harbor, and that they should control the sea, a
War. therefore, having gone around and seen that it was by nature difficult to enter and hard to approach for on the one side it had the sea as a saf
They would be frustrated. and having gone out of the camp, and having overrun a part of the country, when he learned from those who had been taken ali
It was easy to attack by assault, being raised to the greatest possible height, and girded with two trenches dug to a corresponding depth), and the de
Having divided his phalanx into three parts by night, he went against the scythians, and falling upon them suddenly, in a brief moment of time he wrou
Meet them, when i give the signal with the trumpets. such was the exhortation that the general delivered and the army shouted 22 and applauded, and w
6. but nikephoros phokas, the colleague of the aforementioned leo (for it is necessary, having summarized the account, to proceed with the history in
The general, having seen this, spurred his horse, quickened his pace, rode in and restrained the soldiers' onslaught, persuading them not to kill the
Having drawn up an irresistible battle-line, went through the land of the hagarenes. to them, having heard of the attack of nikephoros, it did not see
Was dignified by his rank), was hostilely disposed towards nicephorus. 11. he decided, therefore, to attempt a revolution at once but not having at h
, to proclaim him supreme commander, and to entrust the forces of asia to him, so that he might defend and check the assault of the foreigners. for th
He said, if you are persuaded to take up the rule of the east, i shall quickly declare you emperor, and restore you to the imperial thrones. speak wel
For he was gently nursing his little body), then, recovering again, he said, “speak, most brave one, what need is there to consider this?” but he said
I have assumed the imperial office, but compelled by the necessity of you, the army, and you yourselves bear witness for me that i was both shunning s
Before the report of his proclamation could fly abroad, to seize in advance the straits and passages of the sea. for thus he thought that matters woul
Numbering over three thousand, attacked the house of joseph and his collaborators along with the people. and having subjected these to plunder and pil
Especially the monks), they did not allow the man to persist in what he had decided, but urged him both to embrace marriage and not to shun meat-eatin
Makes it flood in a single hour) emboldened by these things, the barbarians mocked the emperor and insolently hurled insults at him, and making sorti
Having fallen upon it, accomplishing nothing noble or vigorous. and he considered the matter an outright disgrace and insult, and an indelible reproac
Having come to the region around tarsus, there he encamped and having pitched a palisade round about, he ordered the crops and the meadows, luxuriant
Having recovered the standards, which, crafted from gold and stones, the tarsians had captured in various battles while routing the roman force, and h
Of the spectacle, turned to flight and ran back to their own houses. and from the pushing and disorderly rush, no little slaughter occurred, with very
To blow favorably upon them, but blowing against them strongly and fiercely, it has sunk their affairs. but the account will now clearly reveal these
To those acting against the divine ordinance, if somehow at least in this way people, being afraid, would abstain from evil deeds, and would cling to
He had taken a fortress, and having crossed mount lebanon transversely, he turned his attention to tripoli, which he saw was fortified and exceptional
Being obliged to drive them away, and to guard the flocks from harm, they, in addition to not driving them away, themselves cut them down and tear the
Having come, and having been befriended by the ruler of the tauroi, and having corrupted him with gifts and bewitched him with persuasive words (for t
Reconciliation and friendship might be secured. the mysians gladly received the embassy, and putting daughters of the royal blood 80 on wagons (for it
They might do. but as they were already considering rushing to their defense, and to stoutly resist the enemy in close combat, as dawn was brightly br
Boasting to all about his brave deeds in wars. 6. having approached the emperor with these words and, 85 as was likely, having bewitched him (for he s
Having lowered from above, one by one they first pulled up all the conspirators, and then john himself. having come up, therefore, beyond all human su
The vengeance for these things, and to those who were slipping he seemed relentless and burdensome, and oppressive to those wishing to lead an indiffe
At the end of the month of december, during the thirteenth indiction of the six thousand four hundred and seventy-eighth year, a throng of select men,
Having captured him, confines him to amaseia. having therefore from this secured sufficient safety for himself and for his affairs, and having purged
To make amends for what nikephoros had improperly introduced. for nikephoros, whether wishing to correct divine matters that were being disturbed by s
And having found him not very accurately versed in secular education, but most diligently trained in divine and our own, he anoints him patriarch of a
The bosporus, but to pass by moesia, which belongs to the romans, and has from of old been a part of macedonia. for it is said that the moesians, bein
To make replies. for we trust in christ, the immortal god, that if you do not depart from this land, you will be driven from it by us even against you
A disgrace by the raids of the scythians to send out bilingual men dressed in scythian attire into the homesteads and customs of the enemy, so that t
The romans on the one hand shouted for joy, and were strengthened for valor but the scythians, growing cowardly at the new and strange nature of the
2. the emperor, when he learned of such a revolt, was disturbed, as was likely, and having brought up bishop stephen from abydos with wingless speed,
He saw that murders along with the ensuing conspirators were proceeding harshly and inhumanely, he decided to no longer delay or be slothful, so that
Considering into what fortunes the unholy and blood-guilty john has enclosed my family, having mercilessly slain the emperor and my uncle, who was his
Eye, and to learn that these things were red, just as they had been from of old. phocas, considering this prodigy a second evil omen, and seeing also
Immediately, lest it be some ill-omened thing, and destruction befall the pursuing mysians but learning they were fleeing at full speed, he both purs
The russian minds were lifted up in audacity and boldness. therefore, the emperor, not enduring their overweening arrogance and their blatant insolenc
Being given out, and going under the earth by the inscrutable wisdom of the creator and again from the 130 celtic mountains gushing up, and winding t
Should set a phalanx against us, things will not end well for us, but in dreadful perplexity and helplessness. therefore, having strengthened your spi
Is called drista) lingering with his whole force. but in this way kalokyres escaped, and night coming on stopped the romans from battle. and just on t
And they killed up to one hundred and fifty vigorous men. but the emperor, learning of such an event, quickly mounted his horse and urged his follower
But the rest of the multitude he bound in fetters and shut up in prisons. he himself, having gathered the entire host of the tauro-scythians, numberin
1. and just as day was dawning, the emperor fortified the camp with a strong palisade in this manner. a certain low hill of dorystolon rises at a dist
He was courting them with gifts and toasts, encouraging them to proceed vigorously to the wars. 3. while these matters were in suspense, and the battl
He flees to a divine and great sanctuary, seen as a pitiful supplicant instead of a haughty and boastful tyrant. whom the men of the drungarius dragge
Having drowned. for it is said that, being possessed by greek 150 orgies, they perform sacrifices and libations for the dead in the greek manner, havi
On the next day (it was the sixth day of the week, and the twenty-fourth day of the month of july), when the sun was setting, the tauro-scythians, hav
Was being concluded. 10. but the romans, following the divine man who went before, 155 engage with the enemy, and a fierce battle having commenced, th
With purity. at any rate, having conferred a few things about a truce with the emperor, seated beside the rowing-bench of the skiff, he departed. but
Was crossed over. this is the greatest of the rivers cutting through asia, 161 and one of those that flow from eden, as we have learned from the divin
The emperor, as one who abused the power of his leadership for certain powerful men, and did not direct the affairs of the church as was established b
Having assembled forces, and having meticulously armed them, departing from the reigning city, he advanced through palestine, a prosperous land, flowi
The mainland is enclosed by strongholds, stretching upon a certain steep hill on the other side it is surrounded by the sea, putting forth a well-hav
Before until fire-bearing ships were secretly sent out from byzantium by those in power. which bardas parsakoutenos the magistros was leading, and ha
I would have been destroyed, if some divine providence had not led me out of that very danger, which caused me to ride out with speed, before the ravi
Furthermore, the star rising in the west at the setting of the morning star, which, making its risings in the evening, kept no fixed position at one c
Of the city, but already becoming feeble, and suffering from a deep and intractable panting. and having just come to the royal hearth, he was shown to
having come to the region around Tarsus, there he encamped and having pitched a palisade round about, he ordered the crops and the meadows, luxuriant with flowers and all kinds of trees, to be vigorously ravaged and mown down, so that the battle for him might be from a clear view, and that it might not be possible for the barbarians to set an ambush in the spacious places, and to attack the Roman army from hiding. It was possible then to see the country losing its proper beauty; for it was all prosperous and good for grazing and covered with varieties of plants, all such as know how to bear the juices of all kinds of fruits. But the Tarsians, elated by their previous victories against the Romans, were for a time examined to be bold and arrogant, and they could not bear to contain their anger within themselves, but sallying forth from the city, they formed a strong battle-line against the enemy, 59 proving themselves to be daredevils and bolder than was meet before the test of war. And the emperor himself also led the brave and strong part of the army out of the palisade, and drew up the phalanxes in the space between the armies, stationing the fully-armored knights in the front, and having ordered the archers and slingers to shoot the enemy from behind. On the right wing he himself stood, leading on a squadron of ten thousand horsemen and on the left John, surnamed Tzimisces, priding himself on the honor of Doux, was fighting, a man seething with spirit, and proving himself extraordinarily daring and impetuous if anyone ever was, even if his body was somewhat shorter than average, like the mythological warrior Tydeus; but there was a certain heroic strength and impetus in that small-statured body of his. And when the emperor ordered the battle-hymn to be played, it was possible to see the Roman phalanxes moving in an irresistible order, and the whole plain glittering with the gleam of their weapons. The Tarsians could not withstand so great a force; but being pressed by the volleys of javelins and the skirmishing shots of those shooting from behind, they at once turned to flight, and were ignominiously shut up in the city, losing very many of their own people in this attack. And a certain terrible cowardice crept into them, when they saw so great a multitude advancing with experience. Having therefore manned the circuit-wall of the city and fortified it with missile-throwing machines, they held out, not sallying forth, awaiting the attack of the enemy. 60 4. But Nicephorus the emperor, since he knew the city was simply difficult to approach and hard to enter, and not to be taken by assault, decided not to risk an ill-advised battle, but to hand it over to famine, which by its harsh necessity would make it submit even unwillingly. Having decided this, he encircled the city with tight guards. But the Tarsians, so long as the famine had not yet deepened and completely pressed them, kept hurling javelins from the towers and shooting at the Romans. But when it began to feed on them wretchedly, and the lack of necessities ravaged their bodies, it was possible to see a terrible helplessness, and a harsh gloom, which gripped the city, and the men pale as death, and differing in nothing from the shadows of phantoms. For the suffering of famine is most pitiable and utterly destructive; for wasting away the bulk of the body and extinguishing its warmth with coldness, it causes the covering to be stretched over the bones as if it were a spider's web, summoning death to approach little by little. Since therefore they were not able to fight against both the invincible suffering of famine and so great an army, they made a treaty with the emperor and submitted, on the condition that anyone who wished could proceed unhindered into the interior of Syria. And he, yielding and having made a truce with them on these terms, ordered them to leave the city rather quickly, carrying only their own persons and the necessary clothing. 61 Thus he takes the city, and having distributed part of the booty to the army, which amounted to countless wealth, and the cruciform
τὴν περίχωρον γενόμενος τῆς Ταρσοῦ, ἐνταῦθα στρατοπεδεύεται καὶ χάρακα κυκλόθεν πηξάμενος, καρτερῶς τά τε λήϊα καὶ τοὺς λειμῶνας,
τοῖς ἄνθεσι καὶ παντοίων δένδρων ἰδέαις κομῶντας, δῃοῦν καὶ ἀποκείρειν προσέταττεν, ὡς ἐξ ἀπόπτου ἡ διαμάχη τούτῳ εἴη, καὶ
μή τινα τοῖς βαρβάροις ἐξῇ ἐν τοῖς ἀμφιλαφέσι χωρίοις λόχον ἐγκαθιστάνειν, καὶ τῇ Ῥωμαϊκῇ στρατιᾷ ἐκ τοῦ ἀφανοῦς ἐπιτίθεσθαι.
ἦν οὖν τὴν χώραν ἰδεῖν τὸν οἰκεῖον ὡραϊσμὸν ἀποβάλλουσαν· εὐδαίμων γὰρ ἅπασα καὶ εὔβοτος καὶ φυτῶν ἰδέαις κατάκομος, ὅσα οἶδε
φέρειν ὀπώρας παντοίας χυμούς. Ταρσεῖς δὲ ταῖς κατὰ Ῥωμαίων ἤδη προβάσαις νίκαις ἐπαιρόμενοι, θρασεῖς τέως καὶ ἀγέρωχοί τινες
ἐξητάζοντο, οὐκ ἠνείχοντό τε κατέχειν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς τὸν θυμὸν, ἀλλ' ὑπεξιόντες τοῦ ἄστεος ἐς καρτερὸν ἐξ ἀντιπάλου παρεκροτοῦντο
συνασπι 59 σμὸν, τολμητίαι τινὲς καὶ θαῤῥαλεώτεροι τοῦ μετρίου πρὸ τῆς τοῦ πολέμου πείρας ἀναδεικνύμενοι. ὁ δὲ βασιλεὺς καὶ
αὐτὸς τὸν ἄλκιμον καὶ ῥωμαλέον τῆς στρατιᾶς ὑπεξῆγε τοῦ χάρακος, ἐν μεταιχμίῳ τε καθίστη τὰς φάλαγγας, κατὰ μέτωπον μὲν τοὺς
πανσιδήρους ἱππότας ἱστῶν, ἐξόπισθεν δὲ τοξότας καὶ σφενδονήτας βάλλειν τοὺς ἐναντίους προστεταχώς. εἰς τὸ δεξιὸν δὲ κέρας
αὐτὸς εἱστήκει, μυρίανδρον ἱππέων ἴλην ἐπιφερόμενος κατὰ δὲ τὸ εὐώνυμον Ἰωάννης, ᾧ τὸ ἐπώνυμα Τζιμισκῆς, τῇ τοῦ ∆ουκὸς τιμῇ
σεμνυνόμενος, διηγωνίζετο , ἀνὴρ σφαδάζων τε τῷ θυμῷ, καὶ τολμητίας ἐκτόπως καὶ θερμουργὸς εἰ καί τις ἄλλος ἀποδεικνύμενος,
εἰ καὶ τὸ σῶμα βραχύς τις ὑπὲρ τὸ μέτριον ἦν, κατὰ τὸν μυθολογούμενον Τυδέα τὸν μαχητήν· ἀλλά τις ἡρωϊκὴ ἐνῆν ἀλκὴ καὶ ὁρμὴ
ἐν τῷ μικροπρεπεῖ ἐκείνου σώματι. τοῦ δὲ αὐτοκράτορος ἐγκελευσαμένου τὸ ἐνυάλιον ἐπαυλεῖν, ἦν ἰδεῖν ἀμηχάνῳ κόσμῳ τὰς Ῥωμαϊκὰς
κινουμένας φάλαγγας, καὶ τὸ πεδίον ἅπαν τῇ αὐγῇ τῶν ὅπλων καταστραπτόμενον. οὐκ ἤνεγκαν τὴν τοσαύτην ῥοπὴν οἱ Ταρσεῖς· τοῖς
δὲ ὠθισμοῖς τῶν ἀκόντων καὶ τοῖς ἀκροβολισμοῖς τῶν βαλλόντων ἐξόπισθεν βιαζόμενοι, ἐξαυτῆς ἔκλιναν εἰς φυγὴν, καὶ πρὸς τὸ
ἄστυ συνεκλείοντο ἀκλεῶς, πλείστους τῶν οἰκείων παρὰ ταύτην ἀποβάλλοντες τὴν προσβολήν. δεινὴ δέ τις ὑπεισῄει τούτοις δειλία,
τηλικαύτην μετ' ἐμπειρίας ἀθρήσασι χωροῦσαν πληθύν. τὸν περίβολον οὖν διειληφότες τοῦ ἄστεος καὶ τοῦτον ταῖς ἀφετηρίοις κατοχυρωσάμενοι
μηχαναῖς, διεκαρτέρουν ἀπρόϊτοι, τὴν ἐπήλυσιν τῶν ἐναντίων ὑποδεχόμενοι. 60 δʹ. Νικηφόρος δὲ ὁ αὐτοκράτωρ, ἐπεὶ δυσπρόσοδον
ἀτεχνῶς ᾔδει καὶ δυσέμβολον οὖσαν τὴν πόλιν, καὶ μὴ ἐξ ἐφόδου ἁλώσιμον, ἔγνω μὴ διακινδυνεύειν πολεμησείων ἀβούλευτα, ἀλλὰ
τῷ λιμῷ παραδώσειν, ὅς γε τῇ χαλεπῇ κατανάγκῃ καὶ ἄκουσαν παραστήσεται. τοῦτο δὴ βουλευσάμενος ἀκριβέσι φρουραῖς τὸ ἄστυ διέζωσε.
Ταρσεῖς δὲ, ἕως μὲν οὔπω μὴ ἐμβαθύνας ὁ λιμὸς ὁλοτελῶς αὐτοὺς ἐξεπίεζεν, ἀπὸ τῶν πύργων ἀκοντίζοντες ἐς τοὺς Ῥωμαίους ἔβαλλον.
ἐπεὶ δὲ τούτους οἰκτρῶς ἐπεβόσκετο, καὶ ἀπορία τῶν ἀναγκαίων τὰ σώματα ἐλυμαίνετο, ἦν ἰδεῖν ἀμηχανίαν δεινὴν, καὶ χαλεπὴν
σκυθρωπότητα, ἥτις κατεῖχε τὴν πόλιν, ἐνερόχρωτάς τε τοὺς ἄνδρας, καὶ σκιᾶς εἰδώλων οὐδὲν διαφέροντας. τὸ γὰρ τοῦ λιμοῦ πάθος
οἴκτιστον καὶ λίαν ὀλέθριον· ἐκτῆκον γὰρ τὸν ὄγκον τοῦ σώματος καὶ τὸ θερμὸν ἀποσβεννύον ψυχρότητι, ὡσανεὶ ὂν ἀράχνιον τοῖς
ὀστέοις τὸ ἔλυτρον περιτείνεσθαι διατίθησι, κατὰ μικρὸν ἐπιέναι τὸν θάνατον ἐκκαλούμενον. ἐπεὶ οὖν οὐχ οἷοί τε ἦσαν πρός τε
τὸ ἄμαχον τοῦ λιμοῦ πάθος καὶ πρὸς τοσαύτην στρατιὰν διαμάχεσθαι, σπένδονταί τε τῷ βασιλεῖ καὶ ὑπείκουσιν, ἐφ' ᾧ τὸν βουλόμενον
ἐπὶ τὰ ἐνδοτέρω Συρίας ἀκωλύτως χωρεῖν. ὁ δὲ, εἴξας καὶ τούτοις σπεισάμενος, θᾶττον ἐξιέναι τῆς πόλεως ἐκελεύσατο, τὰ σφῶν
σώματα καὶ τῶν ἀναγκαίων μόνον περιφέροντες ἱματισμόν. 61 οὕτω δὴ τὴν πόλιν αἱρεῖ, καὶ τῆς λείας τὸ μὲν τῇ στρατιᾷ διανείμας
εἰς ἀναρίθμητον πλοῦτον συναγόμενον, καὶ τοὺς σταυρικοὺς
